Consolidation of poverty alleviation is the focus of establishing a long -term mechanism
September 10, 2020 08:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 10, 2020 Issue 2008 Author: Li Xiaoyun

Poverty Alleviation Battle is under the condition of deep changes in China's economic and social conditions,The ultra -conventional national economic and social action aimed at promoting social fairness。Since the reform and opening up,China's economic development and social transformation have always been on the track that is conducive to maintaining and protecting the interests of most social groups。The reform of the rural economic system since the 1980s,The development of the township enterprises and even the process of new urbanization,All conducted by the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China and the extensive participation of the general public。Since the people, especially the peasants, are always an important subject to participate in this process,This constitutes a model of poverty -stricken economic growth and social transformation with Chinese characteristics。Under the promotion of this mode,The number of absolute poor groups in rural China has decreased significantly。According to the Chinese government's absolute poverty line determined in 1986,China has basically solved the problem of food and clothing at the end of the 20th century,By the beginning of the 21st century, the absolute poverty of rural areas with the original poverty line in the early 21st century actually disappeared。

but,The absolute poverty line determined by our country in 1986 is a very low standard line of red poverty。With the rapid development of China's economy and society,Using such a poverty line to measure China's poverty reduction achievements are not consistent with the actual level of economic and social development。That is to say,Although China has solved the problem of food and clothing in the rural population in general,But in fact after entering the 21st century,China still exists in bet365 best casino games the huge rural areas absolute poverty group。If we can fundamentally eliminate the absolute poverty of China's rural areas at the end of 2020,So the goal of achieving a well -off society in 2020 will be greatly reduced。So,In 2012, the Chinese government adjusted the absolute poverty standard of rural areas in accordance with the objective actual situation of my country's economic and social development,and decide to fully eliminate absolute poverty in rural areas by 2020。What needs to be pointed out is,The basic conditions of the rural poverty alleviation and development in my country have been from any period since the reform and opening up since 2012。First,For a long time since the reform and opening up,The poverty characteristics of my country's economic development are more significant。In other words,The relationship between poor groups and economic development has always been closely,As agricultural development、The participating subjects of township and village enterprises are actually poor farmers。But after entering the 21st century,The poverty characteristics of China's economic structure itself decrease year by year,Poverty -stricken groups have been difficult to increase income in the mainstream industries of economic development。Second,Gap in urban and rural areas、The gap between the rich and the poor continues to expand,This has also increased the difficulty of promoting poverty alleviation and development in accordance with the original poverty alleviation method。again,The gap between the basic public services of urban and rural areas is getting more and more obvious,The gap between the rich and the poor is increasingly showing a structured trend。Under such conditions,If you want to solve the actual problems of the remaining poor groups,Through the activities of general economic development and the support of general poverty alleviation and development, it may be difficult to work,Therefore, the limitations of the existing system and path to reduce the adverse effects of structural factors,Therefore, the goal of eliminating absolute poverty in rural areas by 2020。

Bet365 app download It is based on the above background,The rural poverty alleviation and development work since 2012 is mainly launched in the form of precision poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation。The goal of poverty alleviation is to completely eliminate absolute phenomenon of absolute poverty in rural areas by 2020,Its main contents include different aspects such as rural income poverty with average annual disposable income of 2,300 yuan in 2011 and different aspects such as "Two Sorry and Three Guarantees"。As of the end of 2019,The absolute poverty in the countryside has been reduced to 5.51 million people,97%of the establishment of the file card households achieved the goal of "two sorrows and three guarantees"。From the current point of view,We have completely grasped the ultimate goal of achieving poverty alleviation at the end of 2020。Even if we are affected by the new crown pneumonia epidemic,But this effect will not change from the fundamental aspect of decisive victory for poverty alleviation。

As far as poverty alleviation is concerned,The important challenge we currently face is how to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation。In recent years,The main reason why poverty alleviation can achieve major results is: first,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee,formed a top -down huge administrative driving force,This driving force promotes the effective implementation of various policies and measures for poverty alleviation。Second,With the strong promotion of the party and the country,Mobilized the power of the whole society and invested a lot of manpower and material resources。third,It carried out a targeting mechanism in the poverty alleviation system、Poverty Alleviation Method and other series of innovations,Especially through the establishment of a file -setting card system, it effectively aimed at the poor,Through the decomposition of the cause of poverty, the policy and measures of precision poverty alleviation。Fourth,Establishing and improving the evaluation and evaluation mechanism bet365 best casino games of scientific norms,Effectively reduced digital poverty alleviation、Form to get rid of poverty and other phenomena。The results achieved by the battle against poverty,Thanks to the super routine measures in the above four aspects。This is both the presentation of China's poverty alleviation development in the new era of new practical experience,It is also an important iconic result in the history of poverty alleviation。

At the same time,It is such a strong policy measure,Bring the effectiveness of "policy -lifting poverty"。That is to say,The current results of poverty alleviation are largely derived from two aspects: First, poverty alleviation achieved by policy and regulations,Second, poverty alleviation brought by resource supply protection。Although we have explored a series of institutional poverty alleviation mechanisms in the battle of poverty alleviation,Ru Education Poverty Alleviation、Health poverty alleviation, etc.,and touched policy issues in many local poverty alleviation practice,Innovation of poverty alleviation insurance mechanisms in Handan City, Hebei Province,But in general,Poverty alleviation is a temporary way to eliminate poverty poverty,Its focus does not involve systemic mechanism problems。

From the current related research, it can be found,The results of consolidation of poverty alleviation have become an important part of winning the battle of poverty alleviation。From general,Due to the characteristics of institutional supply due to affordable poverty alleviation measures,And the central government clearly stated that the policy of institutional supply will not stop due to the end of poverty alleviation,At the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Recently released by the State Council in policy documents involving comprehensive deepening reforms,The issue of equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas has been incorporated into the important content of comprehensive deepening reform。So,We can think that the conditions for the guarantee poverty alleviation of the most Bet365 lotto review poor group are mature。That is to say,The institutional condition that the poor group that is in trouble is guaranteed is that the institutional conditions are available。and for a large part of the labor ability、For the group that has a certain condition, poverty alleviation groups,They are supported by poverty alleviation policy,By increasing income to get rid of poverty。In view of the large number of this group,We cannot expect the guarantee poverty alleviation measures to cover this group。Most people of this group belong to the marginal poverty group,That is, their income just crosses the poverty line。Estimated from overall,At present, there are still about 30 million people in this group。This group does not encounter any risk,It's easy to return to poverty。Actually,Since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,The scale of this type of poor group has expanded,The trend of returning poverty is more obvious。So,The focus of victory in poverty alleviation is to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,The focus of consolidating the results of poverty alleviation is to prevent returning to poverty。

Different from the poverty alleviation work in the fight against poverty is,The key to preventing poverty and decisive victory is to gradually establish a long -term mechanism to cope with poverty。Except for special circumstances, urgent assistance to poor groups,Poverty Alleviation work should become daily actions in economic and social development。Because in the daily work of economic and social development, it is not impossible to reflect the basic principles that are conducive to poverty -stricken groups,Then the process of economic and social development will continue to cause poverty。This is a long -term mechanism for consolidating the results of poverty alleviation,It is also the basis for the long -term mechanism to deal with new poverty in the future。The construction of a long -term mechanism for consolidating the results of poverty alleviation,involved a series of new economic and social development mechanisms。One,Employment system that needs to be studied early。As more bet365 Play online games and more poor groups enter the non -agricultural industry,If there is no system for promoting employment of poor groups,Groups that have got rid of poverty may still return to poverty,New poverty problems will happen。This is an important aspect of the long -term mechanism of poverty alleviation。Its two,The angle of improvement from the poverty group's own ability,Reform the existing industrial poverty alleviation policy。In the battle of poverty alleviation,Industry poverty alleviation is mostly carried out by the government,The characteristics of strong administrative promotion,It is also an important cause of the phenomenon of "policy -lifting poverty"。Consider from the long -term mechanism,It is necessary to establish a sustainable development mechanism for poverty -stricken group capabilities and market demand。Three,Due to the lack of talents in poor areas,During the battle of poverty alleviation, the assisting unit and the first secretary stationed in the village,greatly improved the problem of lack of talents in leadership and management in poor villages。But consider from the perspective of a long -term mechanism,How to ensure that poor villages have stable human resources supply,It is also an important aspect of consolidating the results of poverty alleviation。Four,Consolidating the results of poverty alleviation not only need to return to poverty that occurs due to various risks,It also needs to focus on building a long -term mechanism to prevent new poverty from the occurrence of new poverty。From the current point of view,Education and health is the most likely to cause poverty to return to poverty and new poverty in the medium and long term,The problems in these fields are outstanding problems that need to be solved in order to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and prevent new poverty.。

Fighting poverty alleviation will play a huge role in fundamentally eliminating rural poverty,It will also fundamentally change the poor landscape of rural areas。After eliminating the absolute poverty in the countryside,China's poverty will be presented bet365 Play online games more in a relatively poor form。The result of consolidating poverty alleviation must not only promote the current poverty alleviation work,It is necessary to completely eliminate absolute poverty in rural areas,Lapts a solid foundation for promoting the relatively poor response work。

  bet365 live casino games

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website Contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026