In recent years,Hainan Province actively implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on strengthening the construction of the social psychological service system,Building a psychological service system in line with the characteristics of Hainan Province,Enable mental health service network to cover urban and rural areas。The bet365 new customer offer ethnic group is the largest ethnic minority in Hainan,As an aborigine of Hainan Island,is a group of people that should be paid attention to in the construction of the social psychological service system in Hainan Province。Residents of bet365 new customer offer ethnic minority areas conform to the group characteristics of the in-group,How to realize the transformation of "common in-group" in a more integrated manner,Is the primary goal of the construction of psychological service system in bet365 new customer offer inhabited areas。Therefore,We should grasp the spiritual connotation of bet365 new customer offer culture,Using "common in-group" identity as the entry point for the construction of psychological services in bet365 new customer offer ethnic minority areas,Identity from ethnic group、Promote the social adaptation and psychological integration of bet365 new customer offer residents in terms of cultural adaptation and social support。
Building a community bet365 new customer offer service platform
German sociologist Tönnies defines "community" as a traditional social life community full of human touch and identity。Residents of bet365 new customer offer ethnic groups are a community of social life,It is also a community of interests and a cultural community。Social identity theory says,People define themselves in part by the social groups or types of groups to which they belong。For bet365 new customer offer residents,Only if you adapt to environmental changes,Finding yourself in social groups,In order to form stable self-esteem and psychosocial traits。So the construction of psychological service system for bet365 new customer offer residents,We should build a psychological service platform based on their sense of identity。
The community is the foothold and platform of grassroots management in our country,A considerable number of community workers come from local residents,Therefore, residents have a strong sense of identification with the community。In areas inhabited by bet365 new customer offer people, we should rely on communities、Adopting the collaborative development model of “psychological services + community construction”,Building a community psychological service platform with a sense of bet365 new customer offer identity。The specific measures are: First, improve residents’ mental health awareness,Promote mental health-related knowledge through community WeChat public accounts,Building a psychological service network platform。The second is to improve the psychological service infrastructure,Establish a mental health service center in bet365 new customer offer ethnic minority areas,Can include individual consultation rooms、Group Counseling Room、Psychological evaluation room and other functional rooms。The third is to build a talent team with psychological service skills。Focus on recruiting and training bet365 new customer offer college students with a background in psychology to work in the community,Carry out a community psychological survey on community workers in residential areas、Training on effective identification of psychological problems。The fourth is to carry out diversified psychological services。It is necessary to improve the mental state of bet365 new customer offer residents through individual consultation,We need to strengthen group identity through group consultation。The fifth is to flexibly develop psychological services。Considering the personality characteristics of the bet365 new customer offer ethnic group、Acceptance of psychological services and language communication barriers among some elderly bet365 new customer offer people,The location of psychological services is not limited to community psychological consultation rooms,You can also rest in the community、Communication place,Integrated with community visits,Providing psychological services in a subtle way。
Enhancing the cultural orientation of bet365 new customer offer services
Cultural psychology believes,Culture is not a variable that exists independently of people,It is attached to people、Internalized into people,And people create culture in various ways,These cultures in turn affect people’s psychological construction。Cultural accumulation is a process of inheritance and assimilation of national culture through individual national socialization,It reflects the way of life of a nation、Tradition、Inheritance of values, etc.。The bet365 new customer offer culture and traditional cultural concepts in bet365 new customer offer inhabited areas profoundly affect the values of bet365 new customer offer residents、View on marriage and love。Discovered during field trip,Residents of some bet365 new customer offer ethnic minority areas are affected by the rapid development and changes of society and the intersection and differences of different cultures,Cultural adaptation issues occurred,This leads to social difficulties、Psychological distress such as emotional depression。Therefore,Psychological service staff must have a deep understanding of bet365 new customer offer culture,Promote the cultural adaptation of bet365 new customer offer residents from the aspects of cultural confidence and cultural integration。
First, enhance the cultural confidence of bet365 new customer offer residents。General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned the lyrics of the Hainan folk song "Long Time No See, Long Time See" in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia 2018 Annual Conference,Drawing the world’s attention to this beautiful bet365 new customer offer song。bet365 new customer offer brocade, the traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of the bet365 new customer offer people with a history of nearly 3,000 years, has entered the first batch of UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists in urgent need of protection。The third day of the third lunar month is a traditional festival of the bet365 new customer offer people,The bet365 new customer offer people will hold grand celebrations。Community workers in bet365 new customer offer ethnic minority areas should organize traditional bet365 new customer offer ethnic cultural activities,Improving the happiness of bet365 new customer offer residents during activities、Cultural identity,Mobilize bet365 new customer offer residents to actively participate in the establishment of the bet365 new customer offer Brocade Center in Hainan Province、Organize activities such as tapestry competitions and market development,Relying on Hainan Province’s “Beautiful Countryside” development strategy,Vigorously cultivate “characteristic cultural villages”,Create a strong atmosphere that actively inherits the traditional culture of the bet365 new customer offer people。
The second is to promote cultural integration。Cultural integration is the process of cultural exchange between national cultures based on their traditional culture,Absorb as needed、Digest foreign culture,The process of promoting one’s own development,Is an important channel for establishing “common in-group” identity。So on the basis of improving cultural confidence,Through education、Learning、Communication、Assist in promoting the cultural integration between bet365 new customer offer residents and other ethnic groups。First,Increase investment in education in bet365 new customer offer areas,Optimizing multicultural education,Cultivate bet365 new customer offer young people to form multicultural awareness。The famous British educator Lynch believes,Multicultural education can help minority groups learn how to live in harmony with other ethnic groups with a positive cognitive attitude in a multicultural environment and society。Secondly,Guide bet365 new customer offer residents to learn the culture of the new era,Use positive publicity、Show and guide,Let bet365 new customer offer residents feel the charm of new era culture,And consciously accept and learn。Again,Promote cultural exchanges and integration among ethnic groups,Let bet365 new customer offer residents tolerate and understand different cultures。At the same time,Psychological service work should pay special attention to the psychological problems of bet365 new customer offer residents during the cultural exchange process,Make timely cognitive adjustments to the differences in concepts that arise during communication。
Improve bet365 new customer offer service support system
The three-dimensional interpersonal theory of Schutz, a psychologist of the new psychoanalytic school, pointed out,Individuals have three basic needs in the process of interpersonal interaction,That is, the need for tolerance、Domination needs and emotional needs。Strengthening social support systems can better meet people’s interpersonal needs,Determines an individual’s interpersonal communication style and social adaptability。With the comprehensive and rapid development of Hainan,Rapid changes in the socioeconomic environment may bring some psychological stress to local residents。Psychologist Lazarus believes,Individual cognitive evaluation plays an important role in stress,This includes an assessment of your own coping capabilities and resource conditions,Social support is an important part of resource conditions,Is an important protective mechanism for human mental health,Should be the focus of the construction of bet365 new customer offer。
Promote the construction of a four-level social support system of "government-community-family-family" in bet365 new customer offer-inhabited areas。The government provides support from the policy level,Implementing point-to-point targeted poverty alleviation,Promote the construction of beautiful countryside and all-region tourism,Provide more employment opportunities for bet365 new customer offer residents。The community provides help from the service level,And provide a cooperation platform for the activities of other social organizations,To promote cultural exchanges between groups。Family and family meet the emotional needs of bet365 new customer offer residents from an interpersonal level,Family settlement is very common in bet365 new customer offer ethnic groups,Brothers and sisters in the family can support each other,Family has become a core component of the social support system。Working in psychological services,Through marriage and family counseling、Parent-child relationship counseling enhances the intimacy of family members,Thus stabilizing the social support system for bet365 new customer offer residents。
(This article is a phased result of the Hainan Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Youth Project "Research on bet365 new customer offer Cultural Adaptability under the Construction Situation of Hainan Free Trade Port" (HNSK (QN) 20-49))
(Author’s unit: School of Law and Sociology, Sanya University)
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