In recent years,Hainan Province actively implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on strengthening the construction of a social psychological service system,Construction of a psychological service system that conforms to the characteristics of Hainan Province,Make the mental health service network to achieve urban and rural coverage。The Li nationality is the most ethnic minority in Hainan,Aboriginal people of Hainan Island,It is the crowd that should be followed in the construction of the social psychological service system of Hainan Province。Residents of the Li people's settlement areas meet the group characteristics of the internal groups,How to achieve "common internal group" conversion more fusion,The primary goal of the construction of the psychological service system of the Li people's settlement district。So,Should grasp the spiritual connotation of the Li nationality,Using "common internal group" identity as the entry point for the construction of the psychological service construction of the Li people's settlement district,From ethnic identity、Cultural adaptation and social support to promote the social adaptation and psychological fusion of the Li residents。
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German sociologist Tengnis defines the "community" as a traditional community of traditional social life that is full of humanity and identity。Residents of the Li people's settlement areas are both social life communities,It is Bet365 lotto review also a community of interests and cultural communities。Social identity theory thinks,People are partially defined by their own social groups or groups。For the residents of the Li nationality,Only adapt to environmental changes,Find yourself in the social group,can form a stable self -esteem and psychological and social traits。So build the psychological service system of Li residents,To build a psychological service platform from its sense of identity。
The community is the foothold and platform of grassroots management in my country,A considerable part of the community staff comes from local residents,Therefore, residents have a strong sense of recognition for the community。The community should be rely on the community in the Liju area of the Li nationality、Using "Psychological Services+Community Construction" collaborative development model,Create a community psychological service platform with a sense of Li nationality。Specific measures are: First, to improve the consciousness of mental health,Promote the knowledge of mental health through the community WeChat public account,Create a psychological service network platform。Second is to improve the psychological service infrastructure,Establish a Mental Health Service Center in each Li people's settlement area,It can include individual consultation room、Group counseling room、Psychological evaluation room and other function rooms。Third is to build a talent team with psychological service skills。Focus on absorbing and cultivating the background of Li ethnic groups with psychological majors enter the community work,Carry out community psychological census for community staff in the settlement area、Effective identification of psychological bet365 live casino games problems。Fourth is to develop a variety of psychological services。Both the psychological state of the Li residents through individual consultation,To strengthen group identity through group consultation。Five is to flexibly carry out psychological services。Considering the personality characteristics of the Li group itself、The degree of acceptance of psychological services and the language communication obstacles existing in the elderly groups of some Li people,The location of psychological services is not restricted to the community psychological counseling room,You can also rest in the community、Acting place for communication,Combination with the community visits,Provide psychological services in the subtle way。
Enhanced psychological service cultural orientation
Cultural psychology believes,Culture is not a variable that exists alone and exists alone,It depends on people、Internalization to people,and people create culture in various ways,These culture in turn affects the psychological construction of people。Cultural accumulation is a process of inheritance and assimilation of national culture through the socialization of individual ethnic groups,It reflects the lifestyle of a nation、Tradition、Value, etc.。The Li culture and traditional cultural concepts of the Li people's settlement district profoundly affect the values of the Li residents、Wedding View。During the field inspection, I found it,Some residents of the Li people's settlement districts due to the rapid development of society and the intercourse and differences of different cultures,Cultural adaptation problems,Then cause social difficulties、Psychological distress such as emotional bet365 best casino games depression。So,Psychological service staff should understand the Li culture in depth,Promote the cultural adaptation of the Li residents from both cultural self -confidence and cultural integration。
1 is to enhance the cultural self -confidence of the Li residents。General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned the lyrics of the Hainan folk song "Over I Seeing Over A Long Live" at the opening ceremony of the opening ceremony of the 2018 Annual Meeting ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia,Let the world pay attention to this beautiful rhythm Li Ge。There are nearly 3000 -year -old Li nationality spinning and embroidery skills -Li Jin has entered the first batch of intangible cultural heritage lists that are urgently needed to protect in the United Nations Teaching and Chinese Organization。The "March 3" of the lunar calendar is the traditional festival of the Li nationality,The people of the Li people must hold grand celebrations。Community staff in the Li people's settlement district must organize the traditional cultural activities of the Li nationality,Improve the happiness of the Li residents in the event、Cultural identity,Movement of the Li residents actively participated in the establishment of the Lijin Biography Museum in Hainan Province、Organize brocade competitions and pioneering market activities,Relying on the development strategy of "Beautiful Countryside" in Hainan Province,Vigorously cultivate the "characteristic cultural village",Create a strong atmosphere of actively inheriting the traditional culture of the Li nationality。
The second is to promote cultural integration。Cultural integration is based on its traditional culture in the process of cultural exchanges,Absorption as needed、Digestive Foreign Bet365 app download Culture,The process of promoting its own development,It is an important channel for the establishment of the "common internal group"。So on the basis of improving cultural self -confidence,Through education、Learning、Communication、Assist in promoting the integration of Li residents and other national culture。First,Increase education investment in the Li area,Optimize multicultural education,Cultivate the young people of the Li nationality to form a multicultural consciousness。Famous British educator Lin Qi thinks,Multi -cultural education can help minority groups learn how to live in harmony with other ethnic groups in the environment and society in a multicultural environment and society。Next,Guide Li residents to learn about the new era culture,Use positive publicity、Show and guide,Let the residents of the Li nationality feel the charm of culture in the new era,Accept and learn consciously。again,Promoting cultural exchanges and integration between ethnic groups,Let Li residents tolerate and understand different cultures。At the same time,Psychological service work should pay special attention to the psychological problems caused by Li residents in the process of cultural exchanges,Timely adjustment of conceptual differences in the process of communication。
Improve social service support system
New Psychoanalyst Psychologist Schutz's interpersonal three -dimensional theory,There are three basic needs in the process of interpersonal interaction,That is tolerance needs、Demand needs and emotional needs。Strengthening the social support system can better meet people's interpersonal needs,determines the individual's interpersonal communication method and social adaptation。Bet365 lotto review With the comprehensive and rapid development of Hainan,The rapid changes in the socio -economic environment may bring some psychological stress to local residents。Psychologist Razaleus thinks,The cognitive assessment of individuals plays an important role in stress,Among them, the assessment of your own response ability and resource conditions,Social support is an important part of resource conditions,It is an important protection mechanism for human mental health,The focus point of the construction of a psychological service system。
Promote the "Government -Community -Family -Family" four -level social support system construction of the Li people's settlement district。Support the government at the policy level,Implementation point -to -point precision poverty alleviation,Promote the construction of beautiful rural villages and global tourism,Provide more employment opportunities for the residents of the Li nationality。Provide help at the service level from the community,and provide a cooperation platform for the activities of other social organizations,To promote cultural exchanges between groups。Family and family meet the emotional needs of the Li residents from the interpersonal level,Family settlement form is very common in the Li people's settlement area,Brothers and sisters in the family can support each other,Family has become the core component of the social support system。In psychological service work,Consultation through marriage and family、Parent -child relationship consultation enhances the intimacy of family members,So as to stabilize the social support system of the residents of the Li nationality。
(This article is the Youth Project "Hainan Free Trade Port Construction Situation" (HNSK (QN) 20-49) phased results)
(Author Unit: School of Law and Sociology, Sanya College)
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