December 2018，UN Climate Change Katavitz Conference completed the Detailed Rules of the Paris Agreement，It marks that global climate governance has entered a new stage of development。Swim and others on human and psychological dimension model descriptions on climate change，Cognition、Emotional and motivation and other psychological elements participated in the process of human activity affecting the climate system，And these psychological elements will be affected by climate change results，Human needs to adapt and slow climate change。Adaptation is the acceptance of the result of the individual and the group，Slowing is to introduce the intentions of individuals and groups into climate change and then use it as。Pearson and others use the social climate science framework to further explain，Human adaptation and slowing climate change，On the surface, it is a short -term problem involving the personal psychological level，But it is essentially a long -term problem at the level of social mentality，Can't get rid of the social background to study the perception and threat response of climate change，We must pay attention to the social nature of climate change to study the adaptation and slowing action of individuals and groups。Hornsey et al., A meta -analysis of 2016, an analysis and investigation of 25 national public opinion surveys and 171 research reports，bet365 live casino games Results indicate，The factors that have predictive attitudes to climate change are: education level、Gender、Age、Income、race and other population learning variables; individual subjective knowledge、experience of extreme weather events; values、Worldview and political orientation。This study discovered，attitude and belief in climate change can predict individuals' support for government response to climate change policies，But it failed to transform into an environmental protection behavior at the personal level。The public's "inaction" situation of climate change，The main reason is that many people have questioned the practicality of climate change and the effectiveness of climate change measures，These questions are caused by a series of factors，Including information fatigue、misleading media reports、Social and economic factors and risk perception weakened。How to promote the problem of public participation in climate governance，Psychological research currently cope with climate change proposes the information strategy and structural strategy for individuals。

The information strategy is designed to change the individual's concept、Motor、Knowledge and specification，Pay attention to how to communicate with the public effective，Promote the public to have corresponding pro -environmental behavior。Because people do not know about climate change issues，Either lacks understanding of potential strategies that slow down and adapt to climate change，So，Providing information is considered to make up for the lack of climate change understanding，Bet365 lotto review Promoting the increase in environmental behavior。But，By providing scientific and reliable information education public changes and means of obtaining policy support，No obvious success in reality。Existing research indicates，Provide more information to those who do not support the treatment of climate change.，Almost zero。This is because people's views on climate change are more related to their past values ​​and beliefs，instead of an objective analysis of information provided by scientists or mass media。Because people are more difficult to perceive long -term threats，For slow changes、It will not happen for the time being、Global problems are even more unsight，The implementation of this information education strategy is a big challenge。

In order to solve the problem that the general information strategy is relatively inefficient in promoting the environmental behavior of personal practice，The new information strategy proposed by the researcher includes information classification communication strategies、alternative framework strategy、Risk Information Strategy, etc.。Information classification and communication strategy refers to classifying the audience，Selecting information for targeted manner provides to the audience，This can promote public participation in sustainable pro -environmental action。The alternative framework strategy proposed by Moser (Moser) consider，In order to increase the spread of scientific knowledge on people's impact on people's response to climate change，The information transmitted to the public bet365 Play online games should contain diversified values ​​and beliefs。For example，Only emphasize that the importance of biodiversity in the ecosystem is not the most effective in information dissemination，But if this kind of information is transmitted, it can evoke information such as the value of the individual beyond the self.，Individuals will show stronger moral norms and willingness to participate in environmental protection。Risk information strategy is to provide the public with the cause of climate change、Knowledge of consequences and solutions，While spreading these knowledge，Pay attention to the role of describing social specifications and specified social norms。This is because the perception of the individual's risk of climate change will be affected by these two specifications。Describing social specifications are in risk information，Increasing the information of the action in order to reduce the risk of climate change，Let the audience understand the views and behaviors of others to deal with climate change，Provide social support and role examples for them to take pro -environmental behavior。Standardized social specifications refer to how much individuals can feel social pressure to to what extent，Then the climate change is regarded as a risk that needs action。In risk information transmission，Increases this kind of belief that global global vision changes into a danger that urgently need to solve，It can make the individual feel the pressure of solving climate problems，Increase its environmental friendly behavior。

Structural strategy aims to form a sustainable pro -environmental behavior of the group。Social identity bet365 best casino games theory thinks，A organization can change the self -identification of the individual、Change the individual's self -concepts from the understanding of the group's understanding and emotional attachment to change the behavior of the individual。When the group specification is a pro -environment，Members in the group are more likely to make a pro -environmental decision，Entering environmental behavior。Agreement in the group、Specification、Targets and collective efficiency affecting the environmental action of individuals and public domains。The change of collective behavior is not the result of the reward and punishment policy，but the results of comparing the environment and behavior of different groups，Because when comparing comparison，The result of good changes that occur inside and outside the group are the motivation for the change of collective behavior。SHELDON et al.。Researchers allocate participants to Americans、Human、Among the three identities of the University of Missouri，Among the three identities of the University of Missouri，Clarifying the typical characteristics of Americans (such as expressiveness and generosity) or secondary features (such as selfishness and materialism)，but not clearly described humans、Features of students at the University of Missouri。Require participants in each group to read about travel、Housing and food related ecological footprints after the harm of the environment，Proposal measures to propose improvement。Discover，Typical identity conditions The most measures for reducing environmental bet365 live casino games hazard behavior proposed by participants who read the American ecological footprint materials of Americans。This is because the identity of this group can make the participants self -recognition，Then make more pro -environment decisions。

Structural strategy attaches importance to the role of collective efficiency。Collective performance is whether individuals and groups believe that the collective ownership is capable of responding to some kind of threat，The belief of the ability to generate the expected results through collective operations。Clear the collective efficiency belief of the collective capable of dealing with the problem of climate change in it，Play an important role in encouraging individuals to participate in environmental protection actions，This collective efficiency is better than the self -efficiency belief of the individual.。Collective efficiency can enhance the environmental will by increasing the effectiveness of collective and personal levels。These enhanced performance can promote people to engage in personal daily decisions to engage in behaviors that are beneficial to the environment，Therefore, it provides a favorable cognitive foundation for participating in the collective environmental behavior。Only when personal behavior is part of an effective collective movement and is considered a collective behavior，Play an important role in encouraging individuals to participate in environmental protection actions，As a result, it is purposeful to use a way that is conducive to solving environmental crisis。

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