South Korea is one of the few countries that have successfully transformed from underdeveloped countries since World War II.。16 Korean companies were shortlisted on the recently released Forbes 2019 World Fortune 500 companies list，Among them, Samsung Electronics、Modern Automobile、Puxu Xiang Iron、LG Electronics, etc.。India、Brazil、GDP in Russia and other countries is higher than South Korea，But the world's Fortune 500 companies are less than South Korea。The reason why South Korea can create "Hanjiang Miracle"，Become one of the "Four Dragons in Asia"，One of its important reasons is that Korean citizens have strong collectivism (called "communityism" in the context of Korean) consciousness and social cohesion formed from this，The collectivist education that the country has always implemented has played a huge and positive role in the process of dealing with major social crises。

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Since a period of time，Korean education system has been highly questioned and criticized by the people，The most concerned question is，In order to improve the rate of further studies，Putting the primary goals of education on teaching knowledge and technology，Ignoring the cultivation of students' morality and ability。Due to the social atmosphere of the past academic qualifications, the students' academic achievements are emphasized，The cognitive ability of Korean teenagers ranks second among 36 countries in OECD，But，The "social interaction ability" that embodies the ability of Bet365 app download collective participation and teamwork is ranked 35th，At a very low level (2011)。Reasons for the reason，In the process of industrialization and democratization in South Korea，Personal and liberal values ​​gradually spread in Korean society，As a result, the consciousness of collectivism continues to decline，Even the spirit and patriotic behavior of dedication to the country have become inconsistent thoughts。Specific performance in the following aspects。

First, blind admiration for Western culture。Due to political and historical reasons，Korean society generally formed a popular cultural psychology that blindly admire Western culture and lifestyle。At the same time，The way of thinking about Westernism in Korean society has led to blind admiration for Western culture，Traditional concepts are mixed with materialism and self -interest in modern West，As a result, a series of serious moral dislocation phenomena。

The second is the disintegration of the traditional community。After more than 40 years of rapid industrialization and urbanization，The traditional regional community of Korea gradually disintegrate，A sense of affinity and collective belonging between people is getting lighter and fading。replaced by，Personalism and resultsism gradually become the mainstream values ​​of Korean society，It has encouraged bad social atmosphere that can be used to seek success。Affected by this，School education also focuses on cultivating students' ability to obtain secular wealth and reputation，Emphasize the priority of individual morality and personal rights，Ignoring the cultivation of social moral rationality and social responsibility。

Third is the weakening of family moral education Bet365 lotto review function。Korean traditional is deeply influenced by Confucianism，Family is the closer community with personal growth，Decisive effect on the formation of personal moral quality。but，With the continuous increase of Korean core families and dual -employee families，Parents gradually fade out of children's education，Even all the responsibilities of educating children to school。Another，In the increasingly intense enrollment competition and academic qualifications, it is from the social atmosphere of the social atmosphere，Compared with the morality and collectivist consciousness of children，Korean parents are more enthusiastic about cultivating their children's test ability，So in the Korean society, a wave of extracurricular education was set off。According to the data released by the South Korean Department of Statistics in March 2020，Although 2019 primary school、The number of students in junior high school decreased by nearly 130,000 compared to the previous year，But the size of the extra -curricular education market increased by 7.8%over the previous year，The total tuition tuition of extracurricular education is as high as 120 billion yuan。Some scholars point out，Korean youth innovation ability is not strong、Failure moral consciousness，It is caused by excessive extra -curricular tutoring。

For this，Korean scholars strongly appeal，Still strong in nationalism，and blood margin、Geopa、Learning Fate -based Scholars' Society, which is still common in Korean society，Only by vigorously cultivating collectivistic values ​​can realize a true harmonious governance society。

　Enhance social cohesion with collectivism education at school

Korean education community strengthened collectivist education in the 1990s。bet365 live casino games May 31, 1995，The Korean Education Reform Commission promulgated the "Education Reform Plan for Establishing a New Education System"，This scheme first clarifies the goal of cultivating students' collectivistic values ​​for the first time，Emphasize pointed out，The sense of responsibility and respect for the collective members of the owner、Care and Dedication，It is the basic quality of citizens of democratic society。Plan requires systematic collective moral educational education at all stages of school education，"Human Education"，and introduce the volunteer service credit system as a specific measure，It is required that students are required to take full school credits in order to graduate and advanced。

South Korean Parliament passed the "Revitalization of Human Education" in December 2014，It is clearly stated that human education is a guarantee of human dignity and value，Cultivation and others、Collective、Education of character and ability of nature and harmony。It is designed to cultivate a sound、National with integrity，The collectivist consciousness that enables each other to respect and cares in the whole society。

Since the implementation of the "Revitalization of Human Education"，Human education occupies an important position in Korean university education。University integrates human education into the whole process of talent training，Rites specified in the "Revitalization of Human Education"、filial piety、Positive、Responsibility、Respect、Care、Communication、Cooperation 8 core values ​​concepts，Implement human education in the form of compulsory courses。Different from human education from primary and secondary schools is，Human education of the university will bet365 live casino games focus on cultivating students' self -identity、role responsibility awareness (including family responsibility awareness and professional ethics)、Bet365 app download collective participation ability (including social responsibility and social participation ability), and world citizen literacy，Not only should I improve my personal moral cultivation，It is necessary to improve as a family member、The quality and ability possessed by members of society and members of the country and world community。

Korean college students must receive three stages of human education。The object of the first stage is the university freshman，The main goal is to participate in the three -week human education training camp，Enhance self -identity and school's sense of belonging; the second stage is the second grade student，The main goal is to participate in two weeks of training camp，Improve Bet365 app download collective participation capabilities; the third stage is the third -year student，The main goal is to participate in the 15 -week project -style study (Project Based Learning，PBL)，Cultivate the ability to solve the ability of social problems and members of the world community。

Under the strong advocacy and promotion of the government，Collectivist education in South Korea is gradually active，and achieved more useful results，But at the same time facing some problems。Although most teachers and students agree with the importance and necessity of collectiveism education，But due to work and academic pressure，Students are less actively participating in it，Especially after human nature education is included in the university financial support project and the university evaluation index system，Instead, it hinders the healthy development of human education。In order to improve various indicators，Urgent reflection Bet365 app download and research without fulfilling human education，As a result of many human education courses，Lost the original meaning。

The "Time Nick" shipwreck incident that broke out in April 2014，It has triggered a profound reflection on South Korea's gains and losses of Western liberal values ​​that has always dominated the development of Korean society.。In the development of modern Korean society，Western liberal values ​​have a profound impact on modern Korean society。But，Liberalism's excessive attention to self，Causes the rapid flood of extreme individualism in Korean society，Then gradually lead to the decline of collectivism consciousness and dedication of Korean society、A series of social problems such as the dissolution of social trust and the intensification of social contradictions。2017，A survey of national collectatism consciousness conducted by the Korean online research company Embrain，63.9%of the respondents believe that "living for yourself is the best attitude of life"，And this self -centered values ​​seriously erode the humanistic feelings and collectivist belonging of Korean society。The results of the survey indicate，The interviewees who "feel the intimacy or sense of intimacy with others" only account for 40.8%，But 79.4%of the respondents still believe that "collectivism consciousness can help the development of the country"，also said that "the country will actively participate in the crisis operation when facing the crisis" (58.3%)。

Facing the global spread of new crown pneumonia，Korean society more deeply realize the superiority of collectivism tradition，Especially in the process of dealing with major social crisis，The spirit of collectivism is calling on the people、Gathering consensus、Coordination bet365 Play online games Action、The most powerful and effective social dynamic support for the hardships of the time of over gram。Based on this，South Korea strongly advocates the spirit of collectivism，and pay more attention to the healthy development of collectivist education。

　　(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Hunan Normal University)