July 2, 2020,The 56th Summit of the Southern Common Market (hereinafter referred to as "bet365 horse racing odds") was held remotely via video。As per agenda,Uruguay takes over the interim presidency from Paraguay,After the meeting, two statements signed by the presidents of member states and heads of member states and related countries were adopted。Judging from the content reflected in it,Although it reiterated the consensus on the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic issued by the head of bet365 horse racing odds on March 28 this year,We will continue to take joint actions and cooperation to respond to the epidemic,But on major issues such as further opening up of trade and the current situation in Bolivia,There are still differences,Unable to unified understanding。
Foreign bet365 horse racing odds negotiations became the focus of the meeting
In this video conference,Argentina、Brazil、The heads of the four bet365 horse racing odds countries, Paraguay and Uruguay, talked about issues of common concern。First,The four countries of bet365 horse racing odds jointly realize,Facing the economic and social challenges brought about by the new coronavirus epidemic,Strengthen cooperation to jointly find and implement effective prevention and control measures,will be very important。Also,Under this severe situation,The implementation of public policies requires more rapid response and reasonableness and appropriateness。Keeping women’s lives safe during global health emergencies,And do a good job in economic recovery and employment guarantee in the post-epidemic era,Also the content of the summit。
In the statement issued by the head of bet365 horse racing odds,Also mentioned progress in increasing cooperation with other countries。For example, before the epidemic,bet365 horse racing odds has conducted a round of trade negotiations with South Korea,Same as Canada、Lebanon、Singapore、Israel、Vietnam, Indonesia and other countries,Also maintain interaction through the Internet。bet365 horse racing odds’s cooperation with the Pacific Alliance,Also did a lot of related work。At the same time,Negotiations with Central American countries,bet365 horse racing odds has begun preparing corresponding proposals。
Intersection of issues inside and outside the group
The debris of protectionism emerges in world trade、Under the circumstances of weak economic growth in Latin America,Where should bet365 horse racing odds go next?Its top priority,Divided into group internal problems and the most pressing external problems according to the situation。Looking at the internal problems of bet365 horse racing odds,Concerning the domestic situation in Bolivia and Venezuela,bet365 horse racing odds countries have always been divided,Especially between Argentina and Brazil。Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro not only recognizes and supports the de facto interim president of Bolivia, Jeanine Áñez,He was also invited to attend this summit and speak。To this,Argentina is opposed。On the occasion of Añez’s speech,Argentine President Fernandez temporarily left the video conference,And in the final summit statement,No mention of Bolivia’s membership in bet365 horse racing odds at all。
On external issues,Countries within bet365 horse racing odds will face challenges from multiple levels。First,Although bet365 horse racing odds and the European Union signed an agreement on June 28, 2019,But,This is just a "principle agreement" on free trade,Before its final official implementation,There are still many specific matters to be determined。For example, the most critical part is,It requires approval by the domestic parliaments of each participating country,Also requires recognition by the EU Parliament。Judging from the current situation,Due to the big differences between the current Brazilian government and France in terms of environmental protection,The later negotiations of the EU-bet365 horse racing odds Free Trade Agreement may encounter greater opposition。Based on this,The idea jointly proposed by Bolsonaro and Uruguay President Lacalle to complete the late work of the free trade agreement with the EU as soon as possible,Even if the final implementation can be obtained,It’s probably not going to be smooth sailing。
Secondly,The Brazilian president insists on his proposal to significantly reduce bet365 horse racing odds’s import tariffs from other countries,That is, the issue of unified tariffs for foreign countries,He believes that the current average is 14% and the import tariff on some products reaches 35%,Greatly restricts the region’s foreign trade,It should be adjusted to an average range of 5%。To this,The President of Argentina thinks,Reducing unified external tariffs is a unilateral opening to the outside world,This suggestion is therefore rejected and blocked。
Finally,Lacalle said Uruguay is ready to start trade negotiations with China,But,He would have preferred to serve during the country’s presidency of bet365 horse racing odds,Can facilitate trade negotiations between the organization and China。This way,The market formed by countries in the region will be more "attractive",And it will also "increase negotiation chips"。Argentina believes that Uruguay’s plan to sign a bilateral free trade agreement with non-bet365 horse racing odds countries is not conducive to the development of bet365 horse racing odds’s industry。Because according to the current regulations of bet365 horse racing odds,No member country can unilaterally negotiate a free trade agreement with a country outside the economic group。Argentina has always hoped that bet365 horse racing odds as a whole will negotiate free trade agreements with China and other non-bet365 horse racing odds countries,On this issue,The contradiction between Uruguay and Argentina may affect the free trade negotiation process between bet365 horse racing odds countries and other countries。
Adherence to cooperation with China is beneficial to the development of bet365 horse racing odds
If the EU-bet365 horse racing odds agreement is currently difficult to implement,So for bet365 horse racing odds,Is there any clear path to choose??The President of Brazil said at the 56th Heads of State Summit of bet365 horse racing odds,In addition to accelerating the EU-bet365 horse racing odds agreement this year,Also planning to promote cooperation with Central America、Canada、Lebanon、Negotiations between Singapore and South Korea,And expand existing agreements with Israel and India。
The four countries mentioned by Bolsonaro account for a limited proportion of bet365 horse racing odds’s foreign trade (as shown in the table on the left)。In terms of export,Singapore ranks among the top five;From the perspective of import,South Korea ranks among the top ten;Lebanon accounts for only a small portion of total trade;Canada’s total trade volume is also very small。Compared to China,None of these countries will have a significant impact on bet365 horse racing odds’s foreign trade。The table data also clearly shows that,China is the only most important trading partner country of bet365 horse racing odds (not an alliance partner),It would make more sense to negotiate a trade deal with China。In fact,Some foreign scholars believe that,The prospects for trade negotiations between bet365 horse racing odds and China are bright,Because there are complementarities in trade between them。
Brazil could have been the leader of this movement,But due to domestic political reasons,I haven’t played this role well yet。Uruguay is showing more enthusiasm,Especially interested in China’s investments in infrastructure。Uruguay may be the most eager member of bet365 horse racing odds to reach a free trade agreement with China。Uruguay is the only country in bet365 horse racing odds to sign the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,And held the sixth dialogue meeting between bet365 horse racing odds and China in 2018。But with the formation of the new government,The policy remains to be further observed。
In short,bet365 horse racing odds’s top priority is to avoid going astray。If driven by external pressure and conservative ideology within the country,Slow down or stop cooperation with large emerging economies outside the region,The potential interests of individual countries in bet365 horse racing odds will be affected,Thus, the overall interests of bet365 horse racing odds will also be harmed。
(Author’s Affiliation: Latin American Research Center of Southwest University of Science and Technology)
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