Self -restrictions on the development of the common market of the south
September 10, 2020 09:18 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" September 10, 2020, Issue 2008 Author: Chen Cai Liu Xuedong

July 2, 2020,Southern Common Market (hereinafter referred to as "South Communist City") The 56th summit is held through video remotely。According to the agenda,Uruguay took the temporary chairman's seat from Paraguay,Two statements signed by the president of the member country and the head of the members of the member states and the heads of the affiliated country after the meeting。From the content reflected in it,Despite reiterating the consensus on the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia released on March 28, March 28 this year,The claims that will continue to take common actions and cooperation to cope with the epidemic,But on major issues such as further opening of trade and the current situation of Bolivia,Still differences,Can't understand uniformly。

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At this video conference,Argentina、Brazil、Paraguay and Uruguay, the heads of the four CPPCC countries, talked about the issues that care about common concern。First,The four countries of the South Communist Party of China recognized,Facing the challenges brought by the economic and society brought about by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,Strengthen cooperation to find and implement effective prevention measures,It will be very important。Another,Under this severe Bet365 lotto review situation,The implementation of public policy needs to reach rapid response and reasonable appropriateness。Ensure that women's life safety under global health emergencies,and the economic recovery and employment guarantee work of the era of the epidemic era,Also the content of the summit。

In a statement issued by the Southern Communist Party,It also mentioned the progress of promoting cooperation with other countries。For example, before the epidemic appears,The South Communist Party of China has conducted a round of trade negotiation work with South Korea,Tong Canada、Lebanon、Singapore、Israel、Vietnam and Indonesia and other countries,Also maintain interaction through the Internet。South Communist Party of China in terms of cooperation with the Pacific League,I also did many related work。At the same time,Carrying out negotiations with various countries in Central America,South Communist Party has begun to prepare the corresponding proposal。

  Groups internal and external issues of the group

Against sediment in the world's trade field、In the case of weak economic growth in Latin America,Where should the next step in the South Communist Party of China go? It is urgent,According to the situation, it is divided into the group's internal problems and the most urgent external problems。From the perspective of the internal issues of the cities of the Nankong City,The domestic situation around Bolivia and Venezuela,Southern Communist Party countries have always bet365 best casino games been different,Especially between Argentina and Brazil。Brazilian President Bosonaro not only acknowledged and supported the factual Bolivia Interim President Jennis Aenez,And also invited them to participate in this summit and speak。For this,Argentina holds an opposition。At the time of Anene Speaking,Argentine President Fernandez temporarily left the video conference,and in the last summit statement,I did not mention the member qualifications of Bolivia in the South Communist Party at all。

On external issues,countries within the Municipal Communist Party of China will face challenges from multiple levels。First,Although the South Communist Party of China and the European Union signed an agreement on June 28, 2019,but,This is only a "principle agreement" about free trade,Before the final implementation of its official implementation,There will be many specific matters in the state to be determined。For example, the most critical part is,It requires not only the approval of various participation in domestic parliament,It also needs to be recognized by the EU Parliament。From the current situation,Since the current Brazil government has a large difference in environmental protection in terms of environmental protection,EU -the later negotiation work of the Southern Communist Free Trade Agreement may encounter a greater opposition voice。Based on this,Bosonaro and Uruguay President La Kalile jointly proposed to complete the idea of ​​post -work with the bet365 live casino games EU Free Trade Agreement as soon as possible,Even if you can get the final implementation,It is estimated that it will not be smooth sailing。

Next,Brazil President insists on significant reduction,is the problem of unified tariffs outside,He believes that the current average is 14%and some products import tariffs of 35%,To a large limit, foreign trade in the region,It should be adjusted to a range of 5%average。For this,Argentine President thinks,Lowering the unified tariffs of the outside world is unilaterally open to the public,Therefore, it is veto and prevented this suggestion。

Last,Lakale said that Uruguay has prepared for the trade negotiation work between China and China,but,He also hopes,Can promote the trade negotiation work between the organization and China。This,The market formed by countries in the region will be more "attractive",and will also "increase negotiation chips"。Argentina believes that the plan to sign the national and non -South CPIC countries to sign a bilateral free trade agreement between the country and the non -southern Communist Party is not conducive to the development of the industrial industry of the South Communist Party。Because according to the current regulations of the South Communist Party,No member states can unilaterally sign a free trade agreement with the state merchants outside the economy group。Argentina has always hoped that the South Communist Party of China has been negotiated with the free trade agreement with non -South Communist countries Bet365 app download such as China as a whole,On this question,The contradiction between the two parties in Uruguay and Argentina may affect the process of free trade negotiations between countries and other countries in the city of China。

 Adhere to cooperation with China is beneficial to the development of the Communist Party of China

If the European Union -South Communist Party agreement is currently difficult to land,So for the South Communist Party,What are the clear roads to choose from? Brazilian President said at the 56th National Health Association of the South Communist Party of China,In addition to accelerating the EU -South Communist Party Agreement this year,I also plan to promote it with Central America、Canada、Lebanon、Negotiations between Singapore and South Korea,Expand existing agreements with Israel and India。

The four countries mentioned by Bosonaro have a limited proportion of foreign trade in the South Communist Party (such as the left)。In terms of export,Singapore ranks the top five; from the perspective of imports,ranked among the top ten in South Korea; Lebanon only accounted for a small part of the total trade amount; the total amount of trade in Canada is also very small。Compared with China,These countries will not have a significant impact on foreign trade in the South Communist Party of China。Table data also clearly indicates,China is the only most important trading partner country in the South Communist Party (instead of alliance partners),Negotiations with China to reach a trade agreement will be Bet365 lotto review more meaningful。In fact,Some foreign scholars think,The prospect of trade negotiations between the South Communist Party of China and China is bright,Because of the trade between them, there is complementarity。

Brazil can have been the leader of this movement,But due to domestic political reasons,I don’t play this role well at present。Uruguay shows more enthusiasm for this,Especially if you are interested in China's investment in infrastructure。Uruguay may be a member of the most enthusiastic hopes to reach a free trade agreement with China for a free trade agreement。Uruguay is the only country in the South Communist Party of China to sign the “Belt and Road” initiative,and held the sixth dialogue meeting between the South Communist Party of China and China in 2018。But with the establishment of the new government,Its policy needs to be further observed。

In short,The top priority of the South Communist Party is to avoid mistakes from getting astray。If it is driven by foreign pressure and the conservative ideology within the country,Slow or stop cooperation with large emerging economies outside the territory,The potential interests of a single country in the South Communist Party of China will be affected,So the overall interests of the Southern Communist Party will also be damaged。

  (Author Unit: Latin American Research Center of Southwest University of Science and Technology)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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