World Literature Peak Scenery in the Crisis
September 10, 2020 09:35 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 10, 2020 Issue 2008

The 21st century has gone through 20 years,In the New Thousand Years,The rapid development of technology,The connection between countries around the world is getting closer,Humans are also facing environmental pollution、aging aging、Gender inequality、economic downturn and other problems。The world literary world in 2019 is closely linked to the pulse of the times,I responded to these problems。In many new works in 2019,What works are particularly worthy of attention? In the annual "Recommended Book of Foreign Literature" magazine "Recommend a book for you",15 foreign literary experts with deep professionalism,Select 15 annual masterpieces from the world's 11 main languages ​​as scheduled。

I based on this book list of good books of the year,Try to explore the context of the rhythm of the world literary world,Find some highlights on the huge and vague map of the foreign literary world in 2019。Some highlights may soon go out,But after all, a short light is left,Some highlights will continue to shine,Leave a road sign for the extension of the literary world。And these road signs,Maybe it will eventually become a prompt for our measurement of human spiritual space。

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Since the new century,Liaison connections around the world are getting closer,With the weak recovery of the world economy、refugee wave and illegal immigration、A series of problems such as terrorist attacks,United States、France、Germany、Austria、Italy、Japan and other countries in Japan and other countries,Globalization is facing unprecedented difficulties,The sounds of "against globalization" and "decoupling" are here.,With the "repair of the wall", the nationalism is looking up again。The world literary world in 2019 has emerged many novels with the theme of such problems,It reflects the writer's keen observation and deep thinking about today's society。

Portuguese writer Roy Zheke started thinking about the increasingly rowing trend of Europe,His work "Qualified Fascist Manual" is both characteristic bet365 live casino games of novels and essays,mixed with diverse culture。The writer adopts the popular DIY manual method in recent years,List the entire set of courses that local extremist conservatives need to learn with the teasing brushwork,Ironics of the ostrich mentality and extreme conservative ideas of the "Described" advocate。Works Telling people: If not tolerance will inevitably cause extremism。

Lanny, a British writer Max Porter, describes the Brexit after Brexit,The suspense case of "Ghost" abducted a 5 -year -old boy Lanny in a small village near London。The writer uses "ghost" to symbolizes the UK,Tell a fable for a Brexit for Brexit。In the work,We saw the British responding to the crisis,I saw the crazy behavior of the villagers,I saw the dark side of the village representing "British",British narrow nationalism and exceptions are displayed in the works。"Lanny" belongs to the "Hou Brexit" rural suspense novels that appeared in the UK after 2018,in narrative、typesetting and other aspects have strong experimentality,But it is not obscure to understand,It has strong readability。

2019 coincides with the 80th anniversary of the outbreak of World War II,It is also the 80th anniversary of the Spanish Civil War, which is also known as the prelude to World War II。The Chilean female writer Isabel Aliande's "Long Petal in the Sea" uses a ship to connect the Spanish Civil War and the Chilean military coup.。In 1939, the Government of the Spanish Republic was defeated,Neruda helped more than 2,000 exiles to the Garden of Eden of the exile -Chile。Aliande created the novel for the background of the story,Also pay tribute to the poet Nie Luda。Due to Pinocc,Exiles who lived in peaceful days had to be exiled again。This historical writing of this 60 -year history is broad,Not only did the creature in the war, but only the life of the war,More vivid descriptions of life sadness and joy in the grand history,And the "blood -colored onion" and "girls full of scales" in the book, such as magical image details,Let readers recognize the "gene" of Latin American magic realism。Writers reflect today's international reality,Expressing the realistic position and responsibility of literature。

  Write with the women's dilemma of Me TOO

The ME TOO wave, which has been promoted in 2018, Bet365 app download also has many responses in literature,The remarkable literary event -the Nobel Prize in Literature is also suspended in 2018 due to the popularity of the Me TOO movement,As a result of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature, the wonders of "double yellow eggs" appeared。2019,Korea、Japan、Poland、Germany、France、Female writers in the United Kingdom and other countries are more prominent,Their attention to the world and themselves、The exploration of more equal gender relations has never stopped。

In the Japanese female writer Kamura Naguo's "Woman wearing a Purple Skirt","I" who love to wear a yellow cardigan,I am curious about a lonely woman who is always wearing a purple skirt,Masterpiece to peek at each other's life。But,With the development of the plot,"I" finally discovered,My own situation is actually lonely and miserable than women wearing purple skirts。The author was born in 1980,It belongs to Japan's "Inauguration Glacier Period" generation。Fiction combined with the writer's personal experience,presents the lonely and difficult life picture of Japan's "post -80s",Zero -working and unemployment issues involved in Japan, which has a high economic and unemployment rate, has caused widespread resonance,The work also won the 161st Akutagawa Literature Award。

Oman female writer Zhu He Halsey's "The Women of the Moon" won the 2019 International Booker Award with an extraordinary reputation,This is also the first time Arab writer has won the international award。The novel is different from the life experience of the three sisters and a series of origins、Forty female image,The long history of Oman has ended since the end of the colonial era,Such a kaleidoscope reflects rich national history、Tough national spirit and mild cultural atmosphere,Indeed, the jury said: "The novel starts from a family,The result is that you can see the entire world。"Oman is a small country of bay,"The Woman of the Moon" let us see the dazzling light on the edge of the world。

"Normal People", a "post -90s" writer Sally Rooney, is also a growth novel that writes youth and love from a female perspective,The love that the male and female protagonists have continued from small town to university。The work truly describes the emotional relationship Bet365 lotto review and growth of contemporary British young people,Stand out among many works,won the British Book Award 2019 Best Book Award、Ireland Annual Book Award,and translated into more than 40 kinds of text,The TV drama hit based on the novel of the same name has also become the "literary event" in the spring of 2020。

In Germany,Karen Duwei also forms the beautiful landscape of the German literary world with other female writers,ushered in "The Great moment of Women's narrative" named by German critics。Karen Duwei chose the 19th -century female poet Anste as the protagonist,A sensual and delicate strokes Focusing on a summer experienced by Ansnette in 1820,The emotional entanglement of the poet who describes the unmarried life of life in this summer,Show the struggle of the female poets in all kinds of worldly prejudice and religious bondage,Drawing a picture of German social history in the early 19th century。

  Write an ordinary life to observe individual human nature

Reappearing ordinary life is one of the important missions of literature。A number of masterpieces described in the lives of ordinary people in 2019 are also worthy of attention。These works focus on ordinary life of ordinary people,It describes the tragedy of the difficulty of life and the common people in life in life.,Direct the observation of literature to individual and humanity。

French writer Jean-Paul Duvak's "Don't Live in the World in the same way" describes the philosophy of life of ordinary people with delicate strokes。The protagonist of the novel is a prisoner,He suffers from the weight that cannot be afforded again and again,The beauty and warmth stopped on the road of life during the disillusionment。The work is sorrowful but not hurt,Hope to bring readers a "worthy of life"。Similarly,Italian writer Sandro Weironic's "Hummingbird" is also a beautiful and hopeful work。The protagonist is a 50 -year -old ophthalmologist,Faced with the changes in life in one and three consecutive times,He showed the amazing power of hummingbirds。The writer expands from personal destiny to a era,Show the change of the social environment of Italy since the 1970s。The novel is well received by the philosophy of life surviving in pain.,It is considered to be one of the best novels in bet365 live casino games Italy in recent years。

In South America,Brazilian writer Itimar Viera Conorie's "Crooked Pear" is also through the memories of the two sisters,Show the local women's patriarchal system、Resistance of the land distribution system and the problem of slavery relics。Writer Reniol is a doctoral doctor engaged in Africa and ethnic science research,Most of its writing materials originated from his research on the local rural areas。The description of the life of the poor rural areas of Brazil is extremely realistic,Although focusing on women's survival dilemma,But it fully reflects various problems in contemporary Brazilian society,If a one embodies tradition and reality、Class and clan、Symphony of struggle and poetic,Won the praise of Brazilian readers and critics。

  Fiction: A more and more realistic finger involved

The total publication of Korean novels in 2019 has been reduced by 30%compared to 2015。With the rise of the Internet and image media,Paper Literature is facing a huge challenge。Challenges based on the Internet and media,Writers are in the imagination space,Around the literary form、Language skills, etc., launched a series of experiments,Greatly expanded the possibility of literary writing。

American writer Richard Powers, an American writer who won the 2019 Pulitzer Novels Award, opened a new path,depicts a hidden plant world in "The Overstory",Written the relationship between humans and plants with imaginative manners。The main characters involved in novels are closely related to trees,In the novel, the trees are no longer the other person who stares for humans,Instead of vitality individual。Works involve a lot of botanical knowledge,Challenge the subject of human centralism,Reborn the writing of ecological literature,It is the trend of "plant steering" in American ecological literature in recent years。

2019,Polish female writer Toccatuk won the Nobel Prize in Literature,The eyes of the world are focused on this big literary country with less than 40 million people。Polish literary world has long been a follower of Toccatoch,Because of its award,Toccaluk's creative style and women's writing have been further recognized and strengthened,The so -called "Takarchuk Effect" appeared。Critic Daciosovazky through in Bet365 lotto review -depth analysis of 150 Polish women's novels published in recent years,It believes that Swavik’s "Winter Hitter" is the best female novel in 2019。"Winter Resort" depicts a strange and magical Polish town,The work is full of various spiritual events,Accompanied by the expansion of narrative and the illusion fading,The writer revealed the crime hidden in the illusion。This work shows the magnificent imagination of the writer,It is also a criticism of the Polish society dominated by men。

Russian female writer Yefuginia Nikrassova's "Karelica -Marcedona" is a "New Moscow Myth"。11 -year -old Kajia family in the work,suffering from campus violence。She is in a state of life.,Open a period of adventure。This fantasy story is actually a realistic educational novel。Contemporary story derived from ancient myths,Putting the native family、Campus bullying and other general social problems involved in children's growth introduced virtual imagination world,is another improvement of reality concern,It is also an exploration of fictional actual direction。The highlight of the Russian literary world in 2019 is the collective hair and mythical works of the "Thirty -year -old generation" writer,"Kalechina -Marx" is one of the representative works with two highlights。

Korean literature is close to reality、Directly hitting social disadvantages is remarkable。And the Korean literary world in 2019 has a collection of science fiction novels in golden grass leaf "If we cannot move forward at the speed of light"。The story of a scientist who was left at the space station because of chance,enough to make readers have unlimited reveries,In fact, under the coat of this science fiction story, it is still the sadness and joy of the world。The reason why the work is praised,Because it has both scientific rational background,full of magnificent imagination,Pay attention to science、Future and ethics and other major issues。

Different from Korean fictional works,Argentine writer Rodrigo Freesan regains the traditional Argentine tradition,In 2019, the "Memories Part" embedded in fictional and literary reviews in fiction,Try to evoke people's importance to reading and writing by presenting the soul world of the writer。

2019 is the 20th year Bet365 app download of this century,The changes in the world are getting dizzying in the acceleration,This year's literary world is still wonderful。Face new challenges,Literature is still closely with the times,Become an indispensable field for thinking reality。You can see from the above masterpieces,Baked after 20 years,The world literary world of the new century is still seeking warmth and hope in the change and crisis,Exploring the future direction and path in the sadness and joy of looking back。With the help of imagination and language,Literature is still constantly building a beautiful spiritual home for humans,Provide the courage and strength to deal with reality。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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