Efforts to create a new situation in China and Malaysia cooperation
October 15, 2020 09:28 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", October 15, 2020, Issue 2026, Issue 2026

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  Friendship relationship between China and Malaysia sources far away,Time -long new。Malaysia is the first country in ASEAN to establish diplomatic relations with China。As early as 600 years ago,Zheng He seven to the West,Arrived many times to Malacca Strait,The founder and witness of the deep friendship between China and Malaysia。There are more than 6 million Chinese in Malaysia,It is the unique condition of China and Malaysia。Founded relations between the relationship between China and Malaysia,Wide common interests。August,State Councilor、Foreign Minister Wang Yi said in a call with Malaysian Foreign Minister Hishamine,In the first half of this year,China Investment in Malaysia、Ma's exports to exports are growing against the trend,Demonstrate the strong complementarity and vigorous vitality of the cooperation between the two countries。S said,Horse side attaches great importance to the strong bilateral relations of Ma Zhong,Cooperation between the two countries beyond geopolitics。The horse is completely agreed with the active vaccine cooperation between the two parties,Establish "Quick Channel" and "Green Channel" as soon as possible,Discussion to ensure the security of the supply chain,Release the positive signal of the unity combination of the two countries outside。In the case of a good momentum of cooperation between the two countries,China Malaysia should follow the trend,To better seize the new opportunities in cooperation between the two countries。

  Economic recovery  Complement structure  China -Malaysia economic and trade cooperation is very available

Malaysian Minister of Finance Donggu Saifu pointed out,Malaysia since the opening of the economy on May 4,The export value rose 8.8 % from the same period last year,The manufacturing production index rose from 31.3 o'clock in April to 50 points in June,The unemployment rate decreased from 5.3 % in May to 4.9 % in June。The Malaysian government has implemented a series of economic recovery plans,Promoting expansion fiscal policy,Increase fiscal expenditure and bet365 live casino games implement tax reduction policy,The central bank also implements loose monetary policy,four consecutive interest rate cuts this year,Continuous enhancement of liquidity。The Malaysian government starts from February,As of now,A total of 385 billion Linjit (1 Linkt is equivalent to 1.62 yuan) economic revitalization plan。Under the pull of a series of beneficial measures,Promoting the development of employment and manufacturing,Expand the total consumer demand,Malaysian economy is recovering。

The era of the epidemic,Participate in East Asia with a deeper division of labor around the world、Southeast Asia、Industrial Chain in Europe and North America、The value chain will face reshaping。Industrial Chain、The end of the value chain will migrate to more emerging economies。China has a sound industrial system and perfect industrial infrastructure,also with complete support、advantages with lower comprehensive costs,plus a large market scale,It has the basis for supporting the innovation of the global industrial chain。Global Industrial Chain Center accelerates to East Asia、Southeast Asia transfer。Sino -Malaysia economic and trade cooperation is conducive to improving the construction of the manufacturing industry chain and supply chain of the two countries,Stable global industrial chain and supply chain。Aladdin D. Riluo, the deputy secretary -general of ASEAN in charge of economic affairs,The "post -epidemic era" Global economic recovery will largely depend on China's economic recovery,Next,It depends on how other economies cooperate with China as a key party in the global supply chain and value chain。China and Malaysia as economies that take the lead in getting out of trouble,It can build and develop more close regional production networks and regional markets,Accelerate the industrial chain of the region、Cultivation and development of the supply chain,Provide power for the growth of the two countries and the world economy。

The economic structure difference between China and Malaysia determines the complementarity of China -Malaysia's economic and trade relations。China's main products to Malaysia are mainly electromechanical,The proportion of nearly 50%,Others are raw materials and industrial products。Malaysia is a typical export -oriented country,bet365 Play online games Higher dependence on the outside,Its economic development is highly dependent on a stable external environment。Rich natural resources in Malaysia,The industrial system is relatively complete,The financial system is relatively sound,Fast development of manufacturing,Great energy potential。Malaysia is the world's largest rubber latex exporter、The third largest liquefied natural gas exporter in the world、The second largest palm oil producer in the world。Malaysia's electronics manufacturing industry advantages outstanding,It is also a global power manufacturing industry,It is also the second largest source country of China's imported integrated circuit chips。With the gradual stability of the epidemic between the two countries and the recovery of the economy,China Malaysia and Malaysia in resource composition、Industrial structure and trade products have their own characteristics,Strong complementarity,Great cooperation space。Malaysia owns oil、Natural Gas、rubber、Wood、Palm oil and other rich natural resources,It can effectively meet China's manufacturing needs。Malaysia produced high -tech content、Electrical appliances with high value -added、Electronic equipment、Medical equipment、Information and communication equipment, etc.,It can meet China's domestic production and consumer market。

China Malaysia and Malaysia's economic and trade dependence is higher,China is the largest trading partner in Malaysia for 11 consecutive years,3 consecutive years is the largest source of investment sources in Malaysia's manufacturing industry,Seven consecutive years has become the largest source of tourists outside the ASEAN country。This year, the import and export trade between China and Malaysia rose against the trend under the background of the global economy,In the first quarter, China and Malaysia's imports and exports increased by 7.6%,Malaysia's exports to China in August increased by 20.9%year -on -year,to 13.97 billion Linjit。China has become Malaysia's largest export destination and the largest import source country,It shows the strong complementarity and vigorous vitality of the two countries。This can be seen,The post -epidemic era,Complement of economic structure between China and Malaysia,Great cooperation potential,Economic and trade cooperation will become the "cockpit stone" bet365 Play online games and "booster" of the relationship between the two countries。

  Take the Belt and Road to the Belt and Road as the starting point

Malaysia is in the key node of the “Belt and Road”,It is one of the earliest countries that respond and participate in the “Belt and Road” initiative,It is also one of the earliest countries that benefited from the "Belt and Road" initiative。In recent years,China Malaysia uses the "Belt and Road" as the main line,Strengthen strategic docking and policy communication,Further consolidated the comprehensive strategic partnership established by Malaysia in 2013,Both countries in infrastructure construction、Adjustment of industrial structure、E -commerce、Humanities Exchange、Personal exchanges and other series of new areas have deepened bilateral cooperation。China and Malaysia in politics、Economy、Cultural and other fields of friendly exchanges are fully expanded,achieved fruitful results。According to the data released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China,2019 China -Malaysia bilateral trade volume is 123.96 billion US dollars,increased by 14.2%year -on -year,Among them, China exports 52.13 billion US dollars,increased by 14.9%year -on -year; imports of US $ 71.83 billion,increased by 13.6%year -on -year。As of January 2019,Malaysia's actual investment in China has reached 7.8 billion US dollars,Chinese companies have invested 5.95 billion U.S. dollars in Malaysia。Malaysia's investment legal system is complete,In line with international traffic standards,plus its strategic location of the East and West Trade Road,attracted many Chinese companies to invest and operate。These Chinese companies not only bring funds and employment opportunities,It also brings world -class technology and advanced management experience。Before China's reform and opening up,Malaysia has a large number of entrepreneurs to invest in China。Since the implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative,Malaysia's investment in China has expanded its scale、The structure is more reasonable、New Dynamics of the Area Continuously expanded。

Current,China and Malaysia have worked closely on the prevention and control of the epidemic and the economic recovery。Next stage,Common "Belt and Road" will still be the priority option of China bet365 Play online games and Malaysia,Continue to insert the two wings of the Chinese and Malaysia economies。The two countries should continue to promote the East Coast Railway、"Two countries and two gardens" and other project cooperation,Further optimize the trade structure,Expand the scale of trade,Promote the upgrade of the industrial structure of the two countries,Continue to increase infrastructure construction and interconnected cooperation,Constantly develop new areas of cooperation between the two countries。China will take the "Belt and Road" as an opportunity,Encourage more Chinese companies to increase investment in Malaysia,Help Malaysia to build a Southeast Asian Logistics and Transportation Center,Assisting Malaysia to build a high -quality manufacturing center in Southeast Asia,Promoting Sino -Malaysia relations to a new level。

  Maintain strategic fixed force  Avoid interference of internal and external factors

Malaysia has always pursued the "big country balanced diplomacy" strategy,New Prime Minister Muhidin will continue with ASEAN as the main、Foreign Policy of the Balanced Power。Malaysia is located at the southern end of the Central South Peninsula and northern Kaliman Island,Near Malacca Strait,Keep the throat of the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean,Have an important geopolitical status。Most of the previous leaders in Malaysia can comprehensively use various diplomatic methods,Take a flexible foreign policy according to the international situation,There are more than a big country,Nothing to go bad。Malaysia pursues independence and autonomy、Neutral、Foreign policy that does not form alliance,Vision of the Eastern Union as the cornerstone of foreign policy,At the same time, with the big and pragmatic cooperation with China, the United States and Japan at the same time,Pursue the maximization of interests。This kind of practical、Flexible diplomatic strategies have promoted the development of Malaysia's economy and society to a certain extent,It also improved the status of Malaysia on the international stage。Recent,Malaysian Ambassador to China Raja Datuk Nusiervan said in an interview with Chinese media,The horse will not "choose the side station" in the game of the big country。

On the South China Sea question,China and Malaysia should properly handle Bet365 app download disputes,Maintain the stability and continuity of the South China Sea issue policy,Involved in the major country outside the domain,Avoid affecting the political mutual trust and economic and trade cooperation of the two countries。July 13,Pompeo issued a statement on a statement on the South China Sea issue revealed a major change in the South China Sea policy,Malaysia becomes the object of the United States to curb China。On this question,Malaysia keeps rationality in general。Nusiervan praised the attitude of the Chinese government to maintain peace in the South China Sea,And pointed out that Malaysia does not think that there are other paths to deal with South China Sea affairs except for diplomatic channels。

Future,China Malaysia should further strengthen high -level communication,Deepen security mutual trust,Promoting common development。The two countries should fully implement the "Declaration of the South China Sea",Avoid action that may complicate the South China Sea issue,Maintain peace and stability of the South China Sea together,Avoid provoking alienation to China -Malaysia relations from the South China Sea issue。

Malaysia's political ecology is complex,Party Lin Li,Many factions,Acts that seek political interests by the topic of the party are worthy of vigilance in both countries。Individual political groups deliberately enlarge the contradictions of domestic ethnic groups in Malaysia,Take the voting and the interests of political parties。Malaysia departments have differences and differences on the problems of China,The lack of communication between departments is not good for the development of China -Malaysia relations。other,Former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib's corruption problem is also a Sino -Malaysian relations to a certain extent、"Belt and Road" cooperation has brought adverse effects。Therefore,Chinese companies' investment in Malaysia must respect market laws and business logic,Avoid becoming a victim of the game of Malaysia's domestic businessmen。

New Crown Pneumonia Epidemium to the Global Industry Chain、The supply chain brings heavy innovation,China and Malaysia take the lead in getting out of the epidemic dilemma,First promote the economic recovery。The post -epidemic era,China and Malaysia must adhere to free trade,Persist in opening the bet365 Play online games market,Strengthen economic and trade cooperation,Improve and improve the construction of the supply chain of the manufacturing industry chain of the two countries,Building the industrial security system of the two countries,Jointly maintain the global industrial chain supply chain stable,Inject confidence and power for the recovery of the two countries and the global economy,Efforts to make China -Malaysia relations into a banner of cooperation between ASEAN and regional cooperation。

  (The author is a researcher at Tianjin Socialist Theoretical System Research Center、Deputy Editor -in -Chief of the Journal of Tianjin Foreign Languages ​​University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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