For the past 20 years，International relations、History、Many scholars from the International Public Law and other majors have increasing attention to ancient Chinese diplomacy，and try to explore the particularity of ancient Chinese diplomacy and the universality of ancient Chinese and Western diplomacy。Recent，The new book "Introduction to Ancient Chinese Foreign Foreign Foreign Affairs" by Zhu Xiaoluo, an associate researcher at the School of International Relations and Public Affairs of Fudan University, published by Shanghai Far East Press，The book is based on the combination of philosophy and historic knowledge，Theoretical construction of focusing on ancient Chinese diplomacy，I hope to be a systematic textbook based on rich historical materials。

This book is divided into four chapters，The discipline of "ancient Chinese diplomacy"、"Ancient Chinese Foreign Foreign Relations" on "Ancient China Diplomacy" influence、The definition of "Ancient Chinese Diplomacy" and the historical data of ancient Chinese diplomatic research。This book focuses on a detailed review of the controversial field of "ancient Chinese diplomacy"，It mainly includes the following three aspects。

First，Construction of Disciplinary History。The book is based on the two orientations of the subject and cross -disciplinary disciplines，From International Law、International Relations、diplomatic、History、Five research directions of overseas Sinology departs，Detailed analysis of the Bet365 app download late Qing、Republic of China、After the founding of New China, the four stages of ancient Chinese diplomatic research after the founding of the People's Republic of China and the reform and opening up。Not only that，The book also carefully sorted out two disciplines that were independent but influenced by each other- "Ancient Chinese Foreign Foreign Relations" and "Ancient Chinese Diplomacy"，Among them, the overlapping of the two in terms of science，and shaping the core concept of the discipline。This book discusses several major hypothesis in China's foreign relations under the intersection: three generations of one -in -one theory、Spring and Autumn Diplomacy Origin Theory、Huayi Different、Tribute Tribute System Theory、Chinese civilization West for、Ethnic Group Xingbu said，and in -depth analysis of its classification system、The prototype and 嬗 change in historical research and political theory。

2，Ancient diplomatic research。This book is not a single subject history research，Direct analysis of the historical phenomenon of "ancient Chinese diplomacy"，Mainly advance forward from three dimensions。First is the reflection of the basic conceptual tool，In the book, the three core concepts of "China", "National" and "Empire" have been carried out in deep thinking，Starting from the era mission as an external cause and the concept of the internal cause, two levels are based on the two levels.，Highlight the rationality of the "country" of the key concept of political science in ancient Chinese political analysis。Followed by the concept of the concept of "ancient Chinese diplomacy" definition and theoretical interpretation，Especially the overlapping and mutual influence of diplomatic research tools and historical theoretical results as the starting point，Discussion on the bet365 live casino games level of the opening of the ancient Chinese diplomatic exhibition。Last，The book is based on the national book and diplomatic language elements in the "Guide of the Saiden Diplomacy Practice" as the basis of historical materials，Compared with the European diplomatic system with ancient Chinese diplomacy，Ancient Chinese diplomacy was signed from the Spring and Autumn Period to the "Nanjing Treaty" in the late Qing Dynasty.、The sum of all ancient countries with Chinese diplomatic documents with Chinese as an official diplomatic document。The book delineates five objects of ancient Chinese diplomatic research，That is diplomatic documents (with text science and literature as a starting point)、Diplomacy (with ancient Chinese political system and comparative politics as the starting point)、Diplomacy (Anthropology、Political Science and International Law Theory as the starting point)、Diplomacy (with the history of diplomatic theory and diplomatic history as the starting point) and the diplomatic system (with the history of diplomacy、The history of international relations and ancient classics "the world", "Datong", "Zhou Li", "Yi Xia" as the starting point)，Main deduction letter、Play、Country、Li、Five points of the world，Clarified the specific theory and object of ancient Chinese diplomatic research。

third，This book has a significant change in diplomatic objects in each period，Divide five different historical stages，The principles of selection of diplomatic historical materials for each period of each period、Basic historical materials and core texts。The book clarifies the literature of the local historical materials、Evercrate clues of unearthed cultural relics and overseas historical Bet365 app download materials，Exploring the historical foundation and historical principles of ancient Chinese diplomatic research，Rich and improved the existing research materials and objects。

Compared to existing research，The biggest attempt of the author lies in the book of the country、The perspective of diplomatic language and diplomatic system redefine "Ancient Chinese Diplomacy"，It mainly includes the following three levels。

First is "National"。Ancient Chinese political research has always faced a very prominent paradigm problem，Whether to describe local historical and political phenomena with exotic political science。This book uses a cross -disciplinary perspective，Compared with the evolution of political science concepts in history and the common characteristics of Chinese politics at the same time，Standard the political features that conform to the core concept of the "country"，Analysis of ancient Chinese diplomatic research in China，Dialogue between history and comparative politics with a view toum。For example，The book emphasizes the key role of currency issuance and formal unity on national sovereignty，Any unified dynasty will definitely work hard to promote a single currency system，and the coinage rights and general redemption are to screen whether an act is the core standard of the country。This is an induction characteristic from specific political and economic activities，instead of moving hard sets with the concept of political science。

Followed by "China"。Compared with the history of the Chinese and Western Transportation, the Central Plains dynasty or "orthodox" as "China"，The book emphasizes the tension between "China" and the concept of "national" in modern times。Ancient "China" does not fully correspond to a single country，but the overall bet365 Play online games order composed of all ancient countries with the same identity cognition。This order is based on common official diplomatic language、Origin of the nation、Founding of the country、Ethical belief and political system as a guarantee。In this context，"China" is actually a wider concept extension than "East Asia"。Therefore，Ancient Chinese diplomacy research is by no means a country of diplomacy，but a regional diplomatic system research，Foreign exchanges between ancient countries can be included in ancient Chinese diplomatic research。

Once again the replenishment and research paradigm of historical materials。、Linguistics、History and diplomacy coexistence，According to the historical definition and general rules of diplomacy，Evolution from language、Fanfan of text、Blend of historical linguistics、The evolution of the diplomatic system and the adjustment of the diplomatic system，The evolution process of restoring the ancient Chinese diplomatic system。Among them, a set of paradigms are gradually formed，That is, "Historical Selection and Interpretation", "Intellectual Archeology of the Concepts of Diplomacy", "Research on Objects of Ancient Chinese Diplomacy"。Most of the past studies are developed around famous events，The relationship between the interdependence between literature is often ignored。Because there is no solid literature foundation，Studies in the academic community are difficult to condense consensus、Construction system。This book tries to combine the goals of diplomatic and international political research，Combined with the results of the research of handed down literature and overseas sinology，The basic literature of ancient Chinese diplomatic research is approved。In addition to the quantitative research of social science，bet365 live casino games This is a new theoretical path tried in the research of cross -disciplinary research in politics and historios.。

Of course，This book also has deficiencies。First，This book is seen from a cross -disciplinary perspective and a diversified research tool，But it has not yet been refined to be strictly strictly paradigm。Specifically，The development of philosophy and social science depends on the construction of the paradigm，and we must see it with simplicity and meticulousness。Although the research tool used by the book is conducive to solving problems encountered in the initial research stage，But the fundamental，It is still a tool for temporarily "borrowing" from various disciplines，Not yet a major task to carry the disciplinary system。Second，This book uses a large number of political research and historical comparative research methods，But therefore facing the most critical question of comparative research- "Which variable is the most critical variable"。This book uses national books and diplomatic languages ​​as a physical symbol that defines the ancient Chinese diplomatic system，Quite new meaning。Related ancient diplomatic system、Clothing、etiquette、House House, etc.，It is a physical symbol with considerable recognition，But which visual logos are the most critical elements，It is necessary to further strengthen the demonstration。

Many practitioners in the field of humanities and social sciences are advocating and promoting the Chinese school，"Introduction to Ancient Chinese Foreign Foreign Affairs" made a beneficial exploration for the establishment of the Chinese school in the field of international relations and diplomatic.。Ancient Chinese diplomacy presents a form of a very different form from the European Westparia system，The academic community Bet365 app download needs to study the differences between the two parties。

(Author Unit: The School of Management of Zhou Enlai Government Management of Nankai University; Institute of Social Science Higher Research)