If people were asked to choose a French writer who could represent bet365 new customer offer,I think there is no one better than Marcel Proust,1871-1922) is more suitable。Because the writer’s personal spiritual temperament is very consistent with the spiritual temperament of the city of bet365 new customer offer。
2021 is the 150th anniversary of Proust’s birth,2022 is the 100th anniversary of Proust’s death。France held grand commemorative activities in places related to Proust。One of the most eye-catching is the special exhibition held by the Cannavalet-bet365 new customer offer Museum of History - "Marcel Proust: A bet365 new customer offer Novel"。March 27,I came to visit this newly renovated museum in the Marais district of bet365 new customer offer,Understanding the status of bet365 new customer offer in Proust’s novels,And the life of a writer、The harmonious relationship between creation and bet365 new customer offer。
Proust in bet365 new customer offer
Proust was born on July 10, 1871 at No. 96, rue La Fontaine in the 16th arrondissement of bet365 new customer offer。His mother was born into a wealthy Jewish businessman family,Father is a famous professor in medical school。1873,After the birth of younger brother Robert,My parents moved to bet365 new customer offer in the 8th arrondissement near the Madeleine Church。The place where he and his childhood friends lingered endlessly was the Champs Elysees Garden、Monceau Park。He also likes to see exhibitions、Watching a show。Louvre Museum nearby、The large and small theaters cultivated his initial aesthetic taste。
The Condorcet High School where bet365 new customer offer attended at that time was a school for children of wealthy families。Here,He met people who had a profound influence on his future creation。These characters are future doctors、Painter、Musicians and Politicians。They may become characters in his works,Or it promoted his literary career。
Contrary to the unfortunate childhood experiences of many writers,Proust was born in the House of Bells and Diners,Childhood and adolescence were spent in an environment of fine clothing and fine food。Superior material conditions,The cultural life in bet365 new customer offer shaped his rich inner world and exquisite appearance。He also wrote about his childhood and adolescence in his works。In the novel, he once wrote about "my" obsession with theater: "Every morning I run to the Morris advertising column to read the day's performance advertisements,Nothing disappoints me more or makes me happier than this,It depends on the advertising slogan of each drama、The title of the drama and the color of the poster that looked damp just after it was put up brought to my imagination。”
Youth,He is obsessed with the aristocratic salon。1893,Just 22 years old, Proust was invited to attend Madeleine Le Maire’s Tuesday Noble Salon in the 8th arrondissement of bet365 new customer offer,This is the artist、Politicians and others gathering、A place for communication。Proust met Robert Montesquiou in this salon,A very well-dressed playboy,Proust called him "the professor of beauty"。He also often held parties at his parents' apartment near Monceau Park,Various convenient conditions enabled him to observe closely and reflect the upper-class society in which he lived in his works。The salon hostess Madeleine Flamel inspired him to create the image of Verdurin, an aristocratic woman。All scenes in Proust’s novels、All characters,You can almost find traces and shadows from his life in bet365 new customer offer。
bet365 new customer offer’s bedroom
God gave bet365 new customer offer a golden childhood and a luxurious youth,Give him the life materials he needs for creation,But he was not given a healthy body that could support his creation。1881,He is only 10 years old,First asthma attack while walking with family in the Bois de Boulogne,From now on for life。However,His sensitive constitution also caused him to be extremely sensitive to the outside world。
The highlight of the exhibition is “bet365 new customer offer’s Bedroom”,It contains several items that the writer used during his lifetime: a thick dark blue otter fur coat,A walking stick。There is a piece of cork in the glass frame on the wall。The walls around his room are covered with cork like this for soundproofing。The windows are also closed all year round,Because he is allergic to the pollen on the trees outside。The most touching thing in the bedroom is an ordinary-looking iron bed,bet365 new customer offer’s overly sensitive constitution made him have very high requirements for a sleeping environment。This bed is an expensive gift from someone else,The most popular of that era、The most comfortable bed。bet365 new customer offer spent the last few years of his life in bed,Most of "In Search of Lost Time" was also written on this bed。His daily habits are completely opposite to ordinary people。Sleeping during the day,Get up around 8pm,Writing in the dead of night。He is like a fragile plant,Any disturbance outside may have a fatal impact on him。
Although the body is getting worse,bet365 new customer offer still goes out to socialize。According to the memories of his nanny Celeste,Whenever she saw bet365 new customer offer looking exhausted after coming home,Just ask him why he doesn’t pay attention to his body,Why do you have to attend the party。bet365 new customer offer replied: "Dear Celeste,This is because I don’t have such a good imagination!”To write a book,Write these people,You must observe it yourself。bet365 new customer offer knew that his time was short,He wants to race against time: "You know I want to see my work published,In other words,That is, I should live until the work is completed。”
I saw the writer’s manuscript bet365 new customer offer exhibition,The above is densely packed with traces of modifications。It is not an exaggeration to describe his creations as cuckoo crying。It is said that in 1919, the second part of "In Search of Lost Time", "Beside the Girls", won the Prix Goncourt,When the judges went to his residence to notify him,He is still sleeping,You can see how tired he is。
There is a video on the exhibition,It’s Nanny Celeste’s memory of a day in 1922,bet365 new customer offer said happily: "Dear Celeste,I want to tell you a good news。Last night I finally wrote ‘End’ on the manuscript,I can die now!”He died on November 18 of that year。
Proust’s bet365 new customer offer
Proust was passionate about two things when he was young: one was obsessed with fat horses and light fur、Aristocratic salon where people drink and drink together,The second is music、Art、Hobbies of architecture and other artworks。All this,They all become materials for writers to process and create in a tightly closed bedroom。He uses the magic pen that turns stone into gold,Remove those fragrant and fragrant figures on the temples that are almost gone、Laughter turns into the reality of art,bet365 new customer offer was also contaminated by his artistic color。
First,bet365 new customer offer is the bet365 new customer offer of Proust。According to statistics,"bet365 new customer offer" appears 578 times in "In Search of Lost Time"。The novel presents the picture of bet365 new customer offer during the "Belle Epoque" period from the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 to the victory of World War I in 1918。
There is a plot in the novel: Swann, who belongs to the upper class, originally lived on the Island of Saint-Louis,Being neighbors with the old nobles,But his marriage to the socialite Odette became a scandal in the social world,Therefore, he was rejected by the upper class society。So he moved to the Arc de Triomphe in the west of bet365 new customer offer、Around the Champs Elysées,Living relatively freely、Comfortable life。This is very consistent with the reality in bet365 new customer offer。Proust’s life in the late 19th century,bet365 new customer offer has completed the urban transformation during Napoleon’s Second Empire。With the support of Napoleon III,Urban planner Baron Haussmann made drastic changes,Congest a population、The streets are narrow、The dirty bet365 new customer offer was transformed into a modern metropolis。Spacious and bright performance venues such as the bet365 new customer offer Opera,Let the nobles find a new place for communication outside the salon。The Champs Elysées in western bet365 new customer offer、Rich people buy mansions near the Bois de Boulogne、A good place for leisure and entertainment。No matter in life,Still in the works,The scope of this group’s activities and interactions is constantly expanding。They may be talking loudly in the salon,Or compete with each other in the opera house,Or take a horseback ride in the Bois de Boulogne。There are old nobles among them who are declining,There are also emerging middle class people;There are homosexuals across classes,There are also social butterflies who come and go。These were all written into the novel by Proust。
Secondly,bet365 new customer offer is the bet365 new customer offer where readers meet Proust。
bet365 new customer offer has a one-day "Following the Footsteps of Proust" tour program all year round。The lines are mainly concentrated in the 16th and 8th arrondissements of bet365 new customer offer,You can see the birth of the writer、Go to school、Communication、Writing、Place of death。The Proust House at 102 rue Haussmann in the 8th arrondissement is worth mentioning。He has lived here the longest,Most of "In Search of Lost Time" was completed here。Right here, The maid Serena once insisted that he drink tea, Accidentally dropped a piece of toast into the tea,His lips touched the wet crumbs,The mémoire inconsciente of the madeleine,Causing an earthquake in the history of literature。The Ritz is one of the most luxurious hotels in the world,A place to meet Parisian celebrities,Proust came here for dinner several times a week。In "Reminiscences of Lost Time", the last volume of "Reminiscences of Lost Time",Proust described the night view of bet365 new customer offer around the Ritz Hotel: "The night is as beautiful as in 1914,bet365 new customer offer was in danger at that time。The bright moon is like a bright silver plate,Let us see these scenes in the middle of the night for the last moment: Place Vendôme、Place de la Concorde,I'm so afraid of them being destroyed。Facing threats,bet365 new customer offer has an unworldly beauty,A beauty that owes nothing。She holds her head high,Convert those buildings that have no self-protection,Exposed to gunfire。”In the writer’s pen,bet365 new customer offer,Like all good things,There is a kind of fragile beauty。
November 14, 2013,100th anniversary since the publication of the first volume of Proust's "In Search of Lost Time", "Beyond Swann's House"。To commemorate this special day,The first Proust-themed hotel opened in bet365 new customer offer - Hotel Swann。Jacques Letertre turned his private mansion near the Saint-Lazare train station into a paradise for Proust fans。The mansion itself is an early 20th century building,Not very far from Proust’s residence。The mansion has 6 floors in total,82 rooms。The six floors are named after the main place where the novel takes place: Combray、Balbek、Saint-Germain、Verdurin、Venice, etc.。82 rooms are all named after characters in the novel。Paintings mentioned in the novel are hung in the corridors and rooms。What’s even more amazing is that there is a library in the lobby on the first floor,There are hundreds of translations of "In Search of Lost Time" from various countries,Including Chinese translation。The hotel also printed a map of bet365 new customer offer related to Proust。
Under the shade of the trees in the garden of the bet365 new customer offer Planetarium,Arrange Proust reading sessions on two Sundays every month,People come here from different places,Just to get as close to the writer as possible,And believe,The writer’s soul can feel this too。
After watching the exhibition,I walked out of the museum,Come to the nearby cafe,Like countless cafes in bet365 new customer offer,It’s easy to buy madeleine snacks here,While eating, I thought of a passage about "I" in the novel: "I always carry a map of bet365 new customer offer with me。Because it is easy to find the street where Mr. and Mrs. Swann live,It seems to me there is a treasure hidden there。”I think,A treasure hidden in bet365 new customer offer,That’s Proust。
Proust was born in bet365 new customer offer,Died in bet365 new customer offer。bet365 new customer offer,The geography that makes up his work、Culture、Spiritual Center。Someone said,bet365 new customer offer is the protagonist of Proust’s works,No bet365 new customer offer,There are no works by Proust。In reverse,With writers and works like Proust,bet365 new customer offer becomes bet365 new customer offer。Proust in bet365 new customer offer,Proust’s bet365 new customer offer,The two blend together、Two into one。bet365 new customer offer is known as the "City of Lights",It’s because of artists like Proust,They work hard to create eternal works,Let this city always shine with dazzling brilliance!
(The author is an associate professor at the School of Chinese Language and Culture, Beijing Language and Culture University)
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