Entering the 21st century,The world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century and a new round of technological revolution is developing rapidly,Accelerated application of information technology represented by the Internet,Proposed new challenges to natural sciences, humanities and social sciences,Building Internet bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics emerges at the right time。Constructing Internet bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics requires grasping four pairs of relationships,That is, the relationship between history and times、The relationship between universality and particularity、The relationship between theory and practice、The relationship between science and humanity。
Grasp the relationship bet365 bonus code louisiana history and times
The construction of Internet bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics needs to be both historical and contemporary。Humanity is developing,The times are moving forward。From 800 BC to the 21st century today,Human civilization has experienced more than two thousand years of vicissitudes,From agricultural civilization、Industrial Civilization、Ecological Civilization,Developed into the form of Internet axis civilization。The Internet is a product of the technological revolution,is a representative of advanced productivity,Promoting the development of human civilization。Internet ecology at the beginning of the 21st century,Deconstructed the old material world and spiritual world,Constructed a new material world and spiritual world,Colliding with traditional society through digitalization and virtualization,Burst out unprecedented innovation power,This force continues to drive the wheel of development of human society,The Internet has become the axis of human civilization。The Internet era is an era that requires theories and can certainly produce them,It is also an era that requires ideas and can certainly produce them。
Grasp the relationship bet365 bonus code louisiana universality and particularity
Constructing Internet bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics needs to be both global and national。Generally believed,Western scholars based on Western culture,Construct a complete set of international political theories,for description、Explaining the real world。Therefore,Western scholars have “preconceived notions”,Designing the international political discourse system,Master it step by step、Continuously consolidating the voice of Western countries in the international community。But,International political theory created by Western scholars based on Western culture,It is difficult to break away from the traditional trap of "Western-centrism"。With the continuous development and growth of its own strength,China has gradually moved from being on the fringes of the international community to the center of the world stage,China’s demand for voice is correspondingly increasing。Facing Western countries’ monopoly on international discourse,In order to break or weaken its strong position,Enhancing China’s voice,Chinese scholars have made unremitting efforts to this end。Chinese scholars generally believe that,Western international political theory has its overall characteristics of universality and particularity,But its particularity is reflected in the regional defects of culture,This limits its universality。Meanwhile,Chinese culture still exists in the world、Diverse cultures such as Indian culture and Islamic culture,If we simply apply Western international political theory,To ancient China、The explanatory power of modern and contemporary phenomena is far from enough。Therefore,Chinese scholars have made great efforts to explore and construct international political theory with Chinese characteristics。
Obviously,Based on the perspective of "self" and "other",There is a certain relativity between nationality and globality。To solve this relativity problem,We need to find tools with absolute properties,Beyond the circular debate between East and West around “nationality” and “globalness”,Technology has such attributes。Technology is a tool、An objective existence,Can be used by different bet365 bonus code louisiana political actors with different cultural backgrounds,And can produce corresponding、Equal effect。In the "Axis" Era of the Internet,There is no "instrumental" technology more suitable for us than the Internet。Especially around the discussion of technology,It can help us get rid of the hesitation between "nationality" and "globalness" in the process of innovating bet365 bonus code louisiana political theory,But this does not deny the "non-neutral" role of the Internet,That is, the Internet is used by the country,It has the characteristics of both a technical tool and an bet365 bonus code louisiana political tool,Become the pursuit of national power、A tool of national interest。
Therefore,Using the Internet as the carrier,Study the internal logic between it and bet365 bonus code louisiana,Construct a theoretical analysis framework that is both “national” and “global”,for description、Explain and even predict the world,Not only necessary,It is also possible。
Grasp the relationship bet365 bonus code louisiana theory and practice
Constructing Internet bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics requires the coordination of theoretical creation and practice,Theory comes from understanding,Knowledge comes from practice,Theory can guide practice。
The Internet is the independent variable,International political actors are intermediate variables,The effect of the Internet on bet365 bonus code louisiana is the dependent variable。The Internet as one of the independent variables in the field of bet365 bonus code louisiana,It penetrates into various actors in its own unique way,Use the unique inherent regulations of the Internet to guide the behavior of actors,Or negate the behavior of the actor,And force actors to obey their internal laws to better safeguard their own interests。Internet via personal、The ways in which the three levels of the country and the international system influence bet365 bonus code louisiana;Internet through national interests、Power and security play a central role in the operation of bet365 bonus code louisiana;The impact of the Internet on international political actors,It will also inevitably be projected onto the interaction between international political actors,On the one hand, it affects the frequency and scope of interaction,On the other hand, it also adds interactive methods。The Internet exerts influence on the "internal" and "external" of actors,Thus realizing its role in bet365 bonus code louisiana。
Of course,We should see,The role of the Internet on state actors is one of the focuses of research on Internet bet365 bonus code louisiana。Especially in the virtual cyberspace,For state actors,Safety first,Freedom still comes first?In fact,In the virtual network space,State actors are committed to strengthening their power in global cyberspace,National governance in cyberspace presents the priority principle of “security” over “freedom”,Cyberspace has become the arena for power competition between major powers,The international governance of cyberspace has also become an important topic in international political research。
Previous research on international cyberspace governance continued the path of focusing on national security,Relevant discussions involve traditional security and non-traditional security fields,And undertook the work related to nuclear stability under the bipolar situation during the Cold War、Nuclear deterrence、The mantle of military and security strategy research on nuclear non-proliferation。But,We are in the midst of major changes in the world that have not been seen in a century,Information and Communication Technology、Quantum communication、5G、The intervention of new technology variables such as big data,For national sovereignty in cyberspace、What is the impact on national security?In the virtual network space,Cross-border data flow is of national interest、What is the impact on national security?How can all parties cooperate under the United Nations framework to effectively solve the above network governance issues?Wait。The response to the above basic questions has not only academic value,It also has certain practical policy significance,It is the proper meaning of exploring new connotations and forms of cyberspace governance,It is also a powerful driving force for promoting research on bet365 bonus code louisiana on the Internet。
Grasp the relationship bet365 bonus code louisiana science and humanity
Constructing Internet bet365 bonus code louisiana with Chinese characteristics requires coordinating the relationship between science and humanity,This is the direction we need to work hard in our research。Science and technology are the primary productive forces,The main materialized form of productivity is production tools,The transformation of production tools is an important symbol of the technological level of an era。From ancient times、Modern times、Modern to contemporary,The transformation of human production tools has gone through slash-and-burn farming、Iron plow and oxen plowing、Mechanical planting to IoT intelligence and interconnection。Internet technology is constantly developing,Artificial Intelligence、Quantum information、Mobile Communication、Internet of Things、Big data and other information technologies are also widely used,Humanity’s innovative technologies have brought unlimited vitality to the study of bet365 bonus code louisiana on the Internet。Cyberspace continues to expand,From personal、The influence of different paths such as national and international systems on bet365 bonus code louisiana is also deepening。In the process,New propositions are constantly being generated,Internet bet365 bonus code louisiana also needs to set a new research agenda,To further improve its own theoretical analysis framework,Enhanced description、The ability to explain and predict,And further improve one’s practical coping ability。For example,In the period of transformation of the international system,Quantitative changes derived from the Internet,Under what conditions will it lead to qualitative change and a series of new problems。Zairu,The Internet is a typical representative of scientific and technological tools,As an argument,It plays a basic and fundamental role。The construction of bet365 bonus code louisiana on the Internet,Originally closely related to a series of meta-concepts such as “system” and “culture”,These are worthy of our further thinking and research。Construction of Internet bet365 bonus code louisiana,Will promote between different disciplines,such as bet365 bonus code louisiana、Information and Computer Science、The intersection between diplomacy and military science、fusion、infiltration,And can build a new platform for dialogue between different schools of international political theory,Provide different analytical perspectives。
In the virtual cyberspace,How to use the Internet well、Maintain the Internet,This is a question that needs to be answered by all countries in the world。For all mankind,Building a community with a shared future in cyberspace is the best strategy。In summary,The basis for human co-construction in cyberspace is interdependence and common interests,The obstacle to joint construction is the impact of the Internet on national sovereignty、Challenges brought by interests and security,The basis for joint construction is the principle of national sovereignty and equality stipulated in bet365 bonus code louisiana law, which needs to be observed by all countries,The goal of joint construction is interconnection, sharing and governance among countries,The path to joint construction is cooperation between countries。
(This article is part bet365 bonus code louisiana National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the Construction of Big Data Sovereignty Security System” (21&ZD168) phased results)
(The author is a professor at the School of Politics and Public Administration, Zhengzhou University、Executive Deputy Director bet365 bonus code louisiana Center for Contemporary Capitalism Research)
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