Japanese female writer from the convenience store
June 16, 2022 09:52 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 16, 2022 Total 2428 Author: Wang Yu

■ Village Saya incense in the convenience store

Since the 1980s,Female writers shine in the Japanese literary world,From a unique creative perspective、Variable language,Express the attention of social realistic issues and think about the value of individual life,Works are frequently selected into major literature awards,Lead the trend and direction of Japanese literature。As the Nobel Prize winner of Literature, Dajiang Jian Saburo said,These female writers are the main forces of "building new novel ideas"。As the most representative Japanese female writer,Murata Sayaka,1979-) The work has its unique charm。Most Chinese readers know her,It starts from its Akutagawa Award -winning work "Earth Convenience Store" (2016)。

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The protagonist of "Earth Convenience Store" Kukukuko Kuraki is a "social marginal person" — her aged single、No formal work,Starting from college time, I have been working in convenience stores,One is 18 years。Gucang loves convenience store,Only working in a convenience store can make her feel practical。This kind of "love" for convenience stores,originated from Gucang's natural way of thinking and personality,She lacks convergence、Not good communication,Can't understand the so -called "social common sense",For love、Friendship has no desire,Even rarely feel angry or sad。To integrate into society,She has to reduce self -expression and secretly imitate the Bet365 app download words and deeds of others。Convenience store is a magical place to help her smoothly become a "normal person",Because there is a employee manual in convenience stores,As long as it is applied according to the requirements of the manual、Action、Talk,Working step by step like machine parts,You can integrate into the society without barrier。But,As you grow older,When the people around him began to work for her full -time、When you are not married, you are not married,Gucang attempts to go to reality pressure to seek change。But after many compromises and confusion,She finally gave up camouflage,Select reconciliation with yourself。

Ancient Corporal Hyoko in the novel is 36 years old,and the realistic Murata Sayaka is also 36 years old when he created the novel。and,Murata also uses zero workers in convenience stores,Even the Akutagawa Award Awards Ceremony, she went to work in the store first。When the reporter at the scene asked if she would continue to work in a convenience store later,She laughed and answered: "This must discuss with the store manager。If yes,Hope to continue to do it。"A letter in the book" Convenience Store ",It is the love letter written by Murada as the author as a convenience store,She wrote: "Everyone said you are not a person,Can you meet you before,I am the one that is not like a human。At least,I am not a person who is good at playing humans。By your side,I became a person for the first time。"This expression makes the boundary between Novels Gucang Huizi and the author of the author appear ambiguous,Therefore, many people read this bet365 live casino games novel as a private novel based on their own experience.。For this,Murata has made it clear that "Earth Convenience Store" is not a private novel,The convenience store described in the book is like your ideal convenience store,Gucang Huizi is also a fictional character image,She and herself in common "Only our nails are cut short","Huizi will be strong,I don’t care about the views of others ... For me,She is a hero "。

  Creative novels Draw a portrait portrait

As a public figure,The personal information of the public information of Saya Sayaki Murata is really very small,Therefore, it looks special and mysterious。It can be known from limited information,She was born in a traditional conservative family in Yinxi, Chiba County,His father is the judge of the local court。Murata revealed in an interview with the British "Guardian" reporter,Her parents want her to be like most Japanese women,Receive good education,Become an excellent housewife in the future。Although I can't understand why I must live like this,But she has also tried to cater to the expectations of her family,Accept the definition of women in this traditional sense,"Pretend to have what a cute woman should have,But that is a terrible experience "。This attempt not only makes her live easier,Instead, it has become the root of her inner contradiction and pain。Writing has become her only way to express herself、How to release emotions。

Murata Sayaka University studying at the Department of Literature and Culture at the Department of Literature and Culture of Yuchuan University, Japan,Master Akutagawa Award Writer Miyabhara。2003,She won bet365 Play online games the 46th group of newcomer literature awards for her debut "Ligging",Frequent good works since then,Non -winning。2009,Has the 31st Field Literary Newcomer Award with "Song of Silver"。2013,With "The White Street,The body temperature of the bone won the 26th Three Islands Yaifu Literature Newcomer Award。2014,Won the 14th Gender Achievement Special Award with "Sense of Genera)。In 2016, the Akutaga Award in 2016 will be folded in one fell swoop。Some time after becoming fame,Murata still stays in convenience stores,Maintain from getting up at 2 am every day to write until 6 am,Working at a convenience store at 8 o'clock to 1 pm,Continue writing in a cafe after lunch,The rules of sleep at 9 pm。She said that she is used to such a rhythm of work,and convenience stores allow her to see all beings,Add creative inspiration,When you are free all day long, it is difficult to write。

Murata's creation method is also unique,Because she has learned painting,So when creating a new work,Frequent portrait of the protagonist first first draws the portrait of the protagonist,Even the height of the character、Weight、Hairstyle、Residence and other details are set one by one,Do not preset the plot framework,So how to develop the story、The ending of the ending is considered while writing。For example, there is a male named Bai Yu in "Convenience Store",For example, there is a male named Bai Yu in "Convenience Store",Suddenly inspiration in the brain in the rest of the work of working in a convenience store,Temporary "promotion" as an important role。This complaint with social rules,but skillfully use bet365 live casino games the "Despise Chain" in the secular society to slander the weak in his eyes,Rogue without shame,Later, it became a very ironic and critical representative figure that was successfully shaped by "Convenience Store"。

■ Murata Sayaka Novel "Life Form" information picture

  Cloud light wind light teasing deconstruct the absurd world

Looking at the literary world of village Sayaka,It can be found that she always retrieves experience from her life,But often write a seemingly realistic but fictional work。She said that her works can be roughly divided into two categories: "SF (Science Fiction) novels" and "Sichun Novels"。The background of the story of "SF Novel" is an overhead world,It seems to talk about daily life,But it shows a wonderful absurdity due to the injection of fantasy elements,or even a sense of thriller。"Sichun Novels" often use small towns as the background,Describe the depression, sex and desire of adolescent girl growth。She is good at exploring the "normal" defined by modern society through a different perspective,Also good at exploring and understanding the world from women's "body" and sexual consciousness,Most of the protagonists in their pen are some uncomfortable traditional social specifications、Don’t agree with existing social value、Desperate pursuit of personal values ​​with vivid souls。These characteristics in the new work published by Murata in recent years (2018)、"Life Form" (2019)、"Half -Body" (2019)、"Magic Girl Mirakulina in Maru" (2020) also continued。Especially in 2021, the Chinese translation of "Life Form",Among them, 12 short stories created bet365 Play online games by Murata's 18 -year writer career,concentratedly shows her creative theme and wonderful thoughts of her personal characteristics -after death, people and friends who came to hang up,Mourning the "funeral" of the deceased was transformed into a "life -based" of enjoying and creating life; human hair、Strange、The skin is made into high -end products,People are eager to wear them or placed them at home; people respect each other with strange eating habits such as insect foods; female friends who are not in love with their relationships borrow their women and are accompanied by the old; Pets are unwilling to be human beasts; female middle school students who stare at their bodies and eroticism; office workers who secretly eat grass in order to find local tastes in the city; women who try to cater to different people and continue to convert "people"; wait。All kinds of absurd、Strange、Upside down、Under the appearance of the madly strange land,The author hides the author's civilization for human beings、Traditional Culture、Ethics and other inherent rules such as。

"Nothing from this,Is it correct? Everyone,Is it normal? "The so -called" correct "is just a man -defined rule,The so -called "normal" may just be legalized by the crowd,Today's "Crazy" may become "Should" tomorrow。Murata Sayaka said: "Normally is the only madness in this world。The so -called "normal" may just be legalized by the crowd,Reflecting the rules of the aggregate in a way to break through the taboos。Just like she likes to observe the person in front of the convenience store in front of the convenience store,Murata Sayaka has always thought bet365 live casino games about and expressing this world with her own unique perspective and literary experience。

  (Author is an associate professor at the School of Foreign Language and Culture, South China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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