Accelerate the construction of a rural innovation system
June 29, 2022 08:07 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 29, 2022, Issue 2437 Author: Year of the year

The rural innovation system is the government、Enterprise、Scientific Research College、Social Organization、Village collectives and farmers and other subjects to fully realize rural revitalization,Gathering urban and rural innovation resources、Create a rural innovation network,Promote all kinds of industrial technology innovation in rural areas、Activate various types of rural organizations、Urban and rural social and economic interaction system formed by achieving sustainable development of rural economy and society。The rural innovation system is my country's realization of rural revitalization、Guarantee agricultural safety、Important strategic support for promoting the common prosperity of urban and rural areas。But compared with the urban innovation system,The rural innovation system is still weaker,Restricted the improvement of the national innovation system and the effective promotion of the innovation -driven strategy。

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Accelerating the construction of a rural innovation system can help improve the national innovation system、Promote the revitalization of the countryside、Guarantee the realization of the national and long -term major development strategic goals such as agricultural security,It is a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country、The key measures to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

First,Accelerating the construction of a rural innovation system can help improve the national innovation system,Comprehensively realize innovation -driven development。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the "Innovation Driven Development Strategy",Construction of the national innovation system becomes the key content。But the Chinese government takes cities (especially big cities) as the core in the process of promoting the construction of the national innovation system,Bet365 app download Putting all kinds of elements、Platforms and other innovative resources are concentrated in cities and configured,To give full play to the economic effect of the city。At the same time,The rural innovation system undertakes the function that the urban innovation system cannot make up,But its construction has always been relatively lagging。The goal of "improving the national innovation system" proposed in order to achieve the national "14th Five -Year Plan",Comprehensively realize innovation -driven development,At present, the construction of the rural innovation system should be placed in the same important position as the construction of the urban innovation system,Build a rural foundation for the national innovation system。

Next,Accelerating the construction of a rural innovation system can help promote rural revitalization,Promote common prosperity。The first is to promote the high -quality development of the rural industry。Building a rural innovation system can promote the transformation of rural enterprises to scientific and technological innovation enterprises,Then create a new product、New mode,Derivative new industry,Promote the rural industry from factor -driven to innovation -driven。Second, to improve the effectiveness of rural ecological environment governance。Building a rural innovation system can promote environmental governance and innovation,Strengthening agricultural pollution prevention and control,Use modern technology to transform traditional rural industries,Use modern technology to transform traditional rural industries、Green,Make up the shortcomings of rural ecological environment governance。Third is to promote the modernization of the rural governance system and governance capabilities。Building a rural innovation system can strengthen the Internet、Big data and other modern technical means in the application of rural governance,Innovative rural governance mode,Significant improvement of modernization of rural governance。Fourth is to optimize the environment of rural innovation and entrepreneurs,Expand farmers' employment space and income income channels。The construction of the rural innovation system covers the cultivation of innovative subjects、Powerment of innovative bet365 best casino games infrastructure、Configuration of innovative resources、The formulation and implementation of innovative policies and other elements,is the basis for optimizing the environment of rural innovation and entrepreneurship。

Last,Accelerating the construction of a rural innovation system can help ensure food safety,Improve the right to international discourse。Agricultural products, especially food, have multiple attributes,Affects national economic security and social stability。The National "Fourteenth Five -Year" plan is clearly proposed,To implement the "Food Safety Strategy",and use it as an important part of "strengthening economic security" and "implementation of national security strategies"。Speed ​​up and improve the rural innovation system,On the one hand, it will help the smooth advancement of "hiding grain in the technical strategy",Carry out research on the source of the source "card neck",Comprehensively improve the ability of good breed autonomy and controllable,Ensure national food security from the source of technology; on the other hand, it also helps new technology、New mode、New products in agricultural production、Business、Application and promotion in circulation and other links,Attracting innovative enterprises、Agricultural scientific and technological talents and other innovative subjects actively participate,Then improve my country's agricultural competitiveness。

  The focus point of building a rural innovation system

First, we must give full play to the role of the government and the effective market。During the construction of the rural innovation system,Due to innovative resources, especially science and technology, the nature and external nature of science and technology,You need to play the role of the government。Government can comprehensively use laws、Policy and other means,Create a complete institutional environment for the rural innovation system,to make up for the various negative externalities of the market in the process of promoting innovation and entrepreneurship,Promote effective interaction between innovative subjects,Effective operation of the rural innovation system。At the same time,The construction of the rural innovation bet365 live casino games system should also actively play the role of the market mechanism,Encourage innovative subjects to carry out fair competition,To improve the efficiency of the allocation of innovative resources。

Second, we must adhere to the two -wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional mechanism.。Promoting the modernization process of agricultural and rural areas will largely depends on the support of scientific and technological innovation,Especially for agriculture,Technical progress is the key to the conversion of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture。other,Improve the level of scientific and technological innovation in rural areas、Give full play to the key role of scientific and technological innovation in agricultural and rural areas,Need to build a scientific and reasonable scientific and technological system。From the effectiveness of the reform of the agricultural science and technology system in my country,There are still some factors that hinder agricultural scientific and technological innovation。Therefore,The perfect rural science and technology system and mechanism is the institutional guarantee and foundation of the improvement of the level of rural science and technology innovation,It is also an indispensable content of the construction of a rural innovation system。

Third is to use the county area as the entry point,Realize the integration and development of the urban and rural innovation system。From the perspective of improving the utilization of innovative resources,Building a rural innovation system should not completely copy the urban innovation system to rural areas,Instead, the two innovation systems should be in line with,While making full use of the experience of urban innovation resources and its system construction experience,Avoid resource repeated investment,Improve the overall innovation efficiency。In the process of promoting the integration of the urban and rural innovation system,The county area should be used as an important entry point,Give the county more innovative resource integration、Configuration and autonomy used,Then strengthen the comprehensive service capabilities and levels of the county's innovation system for the entire county。

 Multiple measures to improve the vitality of rural innovation

Current,Promoting the construction of a rural innovation system should bet365 best casino games be cultivated with multi -level innovation subjects、Building a demonstration area for the integration testing test of the urban and rural innovation system、Create a good innovative ecology as the focus,significantly enhances the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship in rural areas。

First,Cultivate the main body of multi -level innovation in the countryside。From the perspective of participating entities in the rural innovation system,involving farmers and its village collective organizations、University and scientific research institutions、Enterprise、Various service agencies or innovative platforms、Government, etc.。Although these participating subjects' position in the rural innovation system、Function、Function is different,But all are the basic units that constitute an innovation system,Once missing,will affect the efficiency and operation of the entire innovation system。From the perspective of the composition of innovative subjects in the current rural areas,High -level innovation and entrepreneurial talents、High -end innovative enterprises、High -level innovation service platform is relatively lacking,Township -level government innovation service awareness and level needs to be improved,Weak links that need to be strengthened in the construction of a rural innovation system。In addition,To promote the effective operation of the rural innovation system,It is also necessary to promote the formation of division of labor between the entity of innovation、Coordinated or orderly pattern,Effectively open up the "breakpoint" and "blocking point"。

Second,Building a demonstration area for the integration testing test of the urban and rural innovation system。To improve the level of rural scientific and technological innovation,Relevant national departments have issued a series of policy measures,But these policies are scattered in multiple departments,It is difficult to form a joint force,Lead of poor policy effects。other,To make full use of talents from the city、Technology、Funds、Platform and other innovative resources advantages、Management experience and service consciousness,Promote the extension and sharing of urban innovation resources to rural areas,Avoid waste of resources caused by Bet365 app download repeated construction,Copy urban experience in rural areas faster,From the perspective of advancing urban and rural integration,Taking the county as the basic space unit,Carry out the work zone of the construction of the construction of the urban and rural innovation system integration test area at the national level,Integrate various agricultural and rural innovation policies,Let the rural innovation system completely connect to the urban innovation system,Achieving the effective extension and extension of urban innovation resources to rural areas。

third,Create a good innovative ecology in rural areas。Stimulate the vitality of rural innovation、Improve the rural innovation system,The key is to create a good innovation and entrepreneurial ecological environment。One aspect,It should be accelerated to improve the guarantee system that adapts to the laws of rural innovation。With the reform of the reform of the rural science and technology management system as the core,Promote government management innovation,Reduce the government's unnecessary intervention in the behavior of innovation.。Moderate tilt to rural areas through government financial funds,Guide various types of innovative resources in the market to gather and optimize configuration in rural areas。Establish a talent support that is in line with the rules of innovation of agricultural and rural areas、On the other hand、Intellectual Property Service、The transformation of scientific and technological achievements and other policy systems。On the other hand,Create advocating innovation in rural areas、Encourage innovation、Cultural environment that failed tolerance。Strengthen the publicity and promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship in rural areas,Guide agricultural and rural science and technology workers、College students、College students、Veterans and wait for the countryside、Returning to start a business。Establishing an entrepreneurial training class、Cultivate farmers' innovation and entrepreneurship leaders,Enhance the enthusiasm for innovation and entrepreneurship of local farmers,Form a rich level、Gradual rural innovation and entrepreneurial team。

(Author Unit: Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of bet365 Play online games Social Sciences; Institute of Strategic Research of China Science and Technology Development)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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