Global climate change has become a severe challenge for current threatening human survival and development。China will promote the "double carbon" goal，In addition to the extremely arduous domestic operations，Must be based on reality，Participate in and lead the global climate governance with a more positive attitude，Research many challenges facing China，Strengthening system response。

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Special Committee of the Special Committee (IPCC) Sixth Evaluation Report display for intergovernmental changes in the government，If global warming will exceed 1.5 ℃ in the next decades or later，Some effects will be irreversible。To achieve goals controlled by global temperature rise control within 1.5 ° C，Global carbon dioxide emissions will reach net zero in 2050。

The severe nature of climate change promotes the international community to improve action。The Paris Agreement in 2015 officially determined the global climate governance goal of 2 ° C and worked hard at 1.5 ° C，After the world gradually formed a trend of net zero emissions (or carbon neutral)。2017 Sweden officially made it clear that it will be realized by 2045，and the national legislation，Become the world's first country to establish a net zero target。Subsequent，Britain and the European Union both ensure net zero emissions and carbon neutralization schemes through corresponding legal guarantees。China made a major commitment bet365 live casino games in September 2020，It must reach carbon neutralization by 2060。Driven by the key acts of global climate governance such as the European Union and China，South Africa、Japan、South Korea, Canada and other countries have made a net zero target announcement。January 2021，After the Bayeng government in the United States came to power，Confirm that the United States will achieve net zero emissions by 2050。This indicates，Facing the increasingly severe impact of climate change，The international community is regaining the determination and will of active response to the crisis，Promoting global carbon neutralization and target realization has become the consensus and trend of global climate governance，Global climate governance has entered a new stage。

　　China facing triple challenges

First，As the world's largest developing country and the largest carbon emission country，An important foundation for China to participate in global climate governance is the degree of carbon neutralization。From the comprehensive impact of global climate change and the comprehensive impact of global climate governance on the development of world economic and social development，Systematic changes that need a wide and profound economic and social development in realization of carbon neutrality，The realization of carbon neutrality and targets requires all systems of the country to carry out completely different adjustments and reforms。China is facing the dual problem of economic and social development and transformation and rapid emission reduction。On the one hand，China has huge total carbon emissions，Bet365 app download and still the energy structure of "one coal independent"; on the other hand，China's emission reduction time is short，Half of the time from carbon peak to carbon neutralization，This will cause China to face the urgent needs of high -quality development，Also facing the unprecedented huge emission reduction pressure。How to resolve the contradictions between the two，While ensuring its high -quality development, guide the response to international cooperation in climate change and promote the construction of global ecological civilization，Need China to formulate a clear and firm climate strategy。

2，The restrictions on China in developed countries in the United States，Affecting the breadth and depth of China participating in global climate governance。With China's rapid rise，From the perspective of international strategic overall situation，Strategic competition between China and the United States and Europe is increasing，Especially the United States has increasingly regarding China as the main competitor。But at the same time，To cope with global climate change, it also requires cooperation between countries，To a large extent, the United States and Europe need the positive "cooperation" of China and Europe。Current，Deep -dependent dependence between China and the world economy，China and the United States (West) cannot truly "decoupling"，The development of globalization still has many objective promotion factor that does not take people's will as a transfer，China is undoubtedly the global international division of labor、International bet365 Play online games Trade、Key acts in the international industrial chain and supply chain，The United States and Europe also need active participation in China in many ways。That's for this，At present, China is actively involved in and leading the global climate governance to a certain extent to a certain extent.，Need to maintain active cooperation with China，There are constant prevention and suppression of China，Especially using its low -carbon technology、Carbon tariffs、International Investment and other advantages to curb China。This trend greatly affects and limits China's in -depth participation in global climate governance and the improvement of relevant international rules。

third，The huge pressure on the global economic recovery is intertwined with the strong return of traditional security challenges，The concept and practice of China's participation and leading the global climate governance。The emergence of the new crown pneumonia has a large extent weakened the international community's attention to climate change issues，Make many countries invest more resources and energy into emergency problems such as people's livelihood and employment，So the pressure of economic recovery is unprecedented，Delayed the global low -carbon transformation process。At the same time，International War and conflict leads to a strong return of traditional security issues，Realist politics will undoubtedly further weaken the Global Governance Agenda，The Implementation of the Global Climate Governance Agreement seriously impacts，further exacerbation bet365 live casino games of the already serious deficit。This short -term and local disorder of international order has weakened the common destiny of various countries，Exhausting international tensions，The political basis that China advocates the concept of building a community of human destiny in global climate governance is affected，Some international cooperation actions that China is being promoted will also be greatly disturbed。

　　Path selection of China to deal with challenges

On the overall overall situation，Enhance the strategic fixed force，Facing a big change in the face of a century，Actively and steadily promote the "double carbon" work，Open the road for China's high -quality development，It also laid a solid foundation for actively leading the global climate governance。China to promote the "dual carbon" goal is a strategic measure to close China's internal development needs with the need to protect the common interests of human beings。For this，China must follow the established goals and policy measures that have been established，Continue to promote the change of energy transformation and economic development methods，China's successful realization of emission reduction is itself a major contribution to global climate governance，It has also improved China's active leading global climate governance to increase strong international reputation。

In the international situation，To continue to strengthen the role of multilateralism and the United Nations，Adhere to international moral priority，Promotion of the impartial order of global climate governance、Maintenances of Global Climate Justice and providers Bet365 app download of climatic governance public products。Under the background of the current disorder of international order，Whether in the field of global energy transformation，Still in the field of low -carbon development，International public products are even more scarce。China will start from the strategic height of international stability and international morality，Firmly promotes the construction of a community of human destiny，Based on its own actual ability, it provides practical public products for the world，For example, the construction of green development into countries along the route through the construction of the "Belt and Road" is built，South -South cooperation in the field of climate management，Maintain the overall interests of developing countries。At the same time，Starting from protecting the interests of all human beings，Based on the overall situation of climate governance，Actively strengthen the coordination and cooperation with the United States and Europe on climate issues，Firmly maintain the governance order established by the Paris Agreement，Increase international trust，Use China's own concept、Effective implementation of the implementation rules of the Paris Agreement to promote the implementation rules of the Paris Agreement。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Political Science and Public Management of Shandong University、Deputy Director of Institute of Environmental Political Research)