The bet365 apuestas method of sociocultural analysis (sociocultural approach) is widely used in social science bet365 apuestas，Outstanding performance especially in the subject of psychology。Days ago，This reporter interviewed Vlad Petre Glaveanu, associate professor of the Department of Psychology and Psychological Counseling at Webster University in Geneva, Switzerland, who has long been engaged in sociocultural analysis bet365 apuestas，Ask him to introduce the development overview of socio-cultural analysis、Academic value and practical significance。

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"Chinese bet365 apuestas Sciences Journal":For those who don’t know much about socio-cultural analysis bet365 apuestas，How to understand the meaning of this concept？

Gravianu: Sociocultural analysis in psychology takes “people in situations” as the unit of analysis。This means，Researchers don’t just focus on what’s in an individual’s mind，But based on the individual and his or her environment (social environment、The interdependent relationship between cultural environment and physical environment) as the starting point for bet365 apuestas。Therefore，The study of psychology and mental functions becomes more comprehensive、System、Developable。Sociocultural analysis perspective views human beings as an open system，Think of mental processes—including learning、Memory、Imagination, etc. - effectively "distributed" in the space of action and interaction。Sociocultural analysis does not advocate the use of abstract terms to summarize human psychology，But through the individual life trajectory and the society in which the individual lives、The "coordinate position" of cultural and historical dimensions to understand how psychology is shaped。

　　"Chinese bet365 apuestas Sciences Journal":From the perspective of the development history of socio-cultural analysis and bet365 apuestas，What is the source of its ideological basis？Compared with previous bet365 apuestas，What characteristics are worthy of attention？

　　bet365 apuestas:Sociocultural analysis is a growing field of bet365 apuestas。In the West，The ideological foundation can be traced back to the relevant discussions of the Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico centuries ago。Today，Researchers of sociocultural analysis draw inspiration from a variety of bet365 apuestas approaches，Includes distributed cognition、Theory of extension of consciousness、Phenomenology、Discourse analysis, etc.。For me，The most exciting developments are two points，First, social and cultural psychology、Interdisciplinary bet365 apuestas between material culture bet365 apuestas and archeology，The second is social and cultural psychology and political psychology、The intersection between critical psychology and social psychology。

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"Chinese bet365 apuestas Sciences Journal":What are the commonly used methods in sociocultural analysis bet365 apuestas?

　bet365 apuestas:At the methodological level，Psychological researchers engaged in sociocultural analysis generally prefer qualitative methods，As time goes by，Also develops critical thinking about quantitative methods and how they are used。Because the purpose of sociocultural analysis is to understand the context and development of psychological processes，Researchers will actively use observation methods、Interview method、Text analysis, image analysis, etc.。But this does not mean that sociocultural analytical bet365 apuestas is opposed to quantitative methods。A more accurate statement is，Researchers engaged in social and cultural analysis often reflect on it，If only using numbers to capture、The logic and consequences of describing and measuring people’s real life experiences，Is it possible to obtain science、Comprehensive conclusion。

　　"Chinese bet365 apuestas Sciences Journal":When conducting social and cultural analysis bet365 apuestas，What are the steps in a typical bet365 apuestas process？

　　bet365 apuestas:There is no unified formula for socio-cultural analysis bet365 apuestas，The bet365 apuestas process depends largely on the topic faced。However，Generally speaking，The bet365 apuestas will start from a theoretical or practical problem；When approaching bet365 apuestas participants and collecting data，Can conduct critical reflection from both methodological and ethical perspectives。Normally，The final step in sociocultural analysis is，Thinking about the theoretical contribution of bet365 apuestas，and how the knowledge produced can be used to improve the lives of bet365 apuestas participants and others。

　"Chinese bet365 apuestas Sciences Journal":With other major schools of psychology，such as evolutionary psychology、Cognitive Psychology、Comparison with behavioral psychology, etc.，What are the unique features of bet365 apuestas psychology？

　bet365 apuestas:The core of social and cultural analysis bet365 apuestas is，Believe that human beings are active、In situation、Developing individual，The uniqueness of sociocultural psychology is mainly reflected in the following three points。First，Unlike the determinism and various types of predictive logic espoused by some other branches of psychology，In Sociocultural Psychology，What’s most noticeable is the creativity and imagination people use when meeting challenges and making choices。Secondly，Sociocultural psychology thinks，Human beings are individuals shaped by their environment，In reverse，There is also the power to change the environment，Therefore，Social and cultural psychologists’ bet365 apuestas on psychology starts from the study of the environment in which the bet365 apuestas object lives。Finally，Social and cultural psychology focuses more on actions rather than “behavior”，In this way researchers try to understand the unity between psychological processes and their external expressions，And a society of action、Cultural and material significance。

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"Chinese bet365 apuestas Sciences Journal":You are a psychology scholar，Also an applied multidisciplinary person、Scholars with interdisciplinary bet365 apuestas methods。Beyond Psychology，Is sociocultural analysis equally valuable in the bet365 apuestas of other disciplines？

　bet365 apuestas:Sociocultural analysis itself is an interdiscipline、Multidisciplinary bet365 apuestas areas，Researchers actively draw nutrients from various disciplines in the humanities and social sciences，Including Anthropology、Sociology、Archaeology、Linguistics、History，and Literary Studies and Philosophy。Therefore，Sociologist、There are many common concerns between anthropologists and sociocultural psychologists，such as power、The role of norms and social systems。

　"Chinese bet365 apuestas Sciences Journal":How to conduct social science bet365 apuestas from the perspective of sociocultural analysis more effectively，Can you make some suggestions on this？

　bet365 apuestas:In my opinion，The first step is to strive to understand the historical background and context in which socio-cultural analysis arises，And the bet365 apuestas paradigm it intends to establish。Researchers of sociocultural analysis usually adopt a method more consistent with constructivism、Focus more on interactive methods to explore the phenomena they study。This means，Researchers will take into account changes and transformations in phenomena，Instead of purely static、Look at them in isolation。Another key feature is，Sociocultural analysis is not opposed to the study of individuals or individual psychology，But，It opposes individualistic thinking in the psychological sense，This kind of thinking is usually reductionist，Think of people and others、Object、Location、System and culture are separate。Using the perspective of sociocultural analysis can make social science bet365 apuestas more efficient，Because it helps connect people and the environment、Psychology and Culture、Theorizing the complex connections between self and others。

Taking my own bet365 apuestas experience as an example，My doctoral thesis attempts to use a sociocultural analysis perspective to understand creativity，Focus on the artistic themes of folk crafts，And take Romania’s Easter egg decoration as an example。This study focuses on three sociocultural questions: how members of different communities engage in this decorative art practice，How their understanding of this activity affects their creative practice and evaluation？In the different cultural contexts of urban and rural areas，and among different groups of people such as professionals and amateurs，How are decorative arts practices different？How people’s participation in decorative arts develops over the course of life，Especially，What role does childhood experience play in this？

The premise of my bet365 apuestas is the assumption that creativity is not only a personal quality or psychological trait，It is also a project involving others、Items and cultural traditions activities，And evolve over time。I try to use creativity as a cross-society、Processes of matter and timelines and "distributing" them，This reflects the sociocultural analysis perspective in social science bet365 apuestas。The advantages of socio-cultural analysis bet365 apuestas are，It can provide rich detail on how people participate in everyday practices and shape norms and beliefs。If you say it has any shortcomings，That is, the picture it paints is indeed very complex，Difficult to reduce to numbers or to apply under experimental logic。Things to note，Case studies are very suitable for socio-cultural analysis bet365 apuestas，The focus often falls on the society in which the phenomenon is studied、Cultural and historical construction。And the human mind itself is seen as distributed across wider society、In the physical and cultural environment。

　"Chinese bet365 apuestas Sciences Journal":Finally，In practical significance，How sociocultural analysis bet365 apuestas can help us deal with social problems and even global challenges？

　　bet365 apuestas:As I mentioned before，Sociocultural analytical bet365 apuestas often takes a challenge or problem as its starting point。Since pragmatism is the main philosophical orientation of many sociocultural analysis researchers，We can say，The reason why researchers can see the value of the knowledge they produce，It is precisely because sociocultural analysis bet365 apuestas helps to bring about positive changes in the world - by engaging those bet365 apuestas participants who jointly produce knowledge and the people the knowledge they produce can influence，All live better。

From climate change to social inequality，The dissemination of false information in the “post-truth era”，Sociocultural analysis and bet365 apuestas can help us understand the many challenges that humans face today，Because researchers in this field explore the world in a systematic way，Thinking about complex forms of cause and effect，And pay attention to the ethics of human actions and interactions，And the academic ethics of how this should be studied。Sociocultural analysis bet365 apuestas fully recognizes human agency，Helping people in a constructive way、Collaboration、Participatory、Ethical approaches to some of today’s pressing global challenges。