Sociocultural Approach is widely used in social science research，Especially in the discipline of psychology。A few days ago，The reporter interviewed the associate professor of Vlad Petre Glaveanu (Vlad Petre Glaveanu, an associate professor of psychology and psychological counseling at the University of Novemberst, Switzerland, which has been engaged in social and cultural analysis for a long time,，Please introduce the development of the development of social and cultural analysis、Academic value and practical significance。

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"China Social Sciences":For those who do not know much about social and cultural analysis and research，How to understand the concept of this concept?

Granianu: Social and cultural analysis in psychology uses "people in the situation" as an analysis unit。This means，Researchers do not only pay attention to the idea of ​​individual minds，Instead、Cultural environment and material environment) interdependent relationships as research starting points。From this，The research on psychology and psychological functions has become more comprehensive、System、Development。Social and cultural analysis perspective regards humans as an open system，Think of psychological process -including learning、Memory、Imagination, etc. -Effectively "distributed" in space and interactive spaces。Social and cultural analysis does not advocate the use of abstract terms to summarize people's psychology，Instead, it is through individual life trajectory and the society of individuals、bet365 Play online games The "coordinate position" of cultural and historical dimensions to understand how psychology is shaped。

　　"China Social Sciences":From the perspective of the development history of social and cultural analysis，What is the source of the ideological foundation? Research at this stage compared to previous studies，What are the characteristics worthy of attention?

　　Granianu:Social and cultural analysis is a continuous development of research。In the West，Its ideological foundation can be traced back to the relevant discussion of the Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico a few centuries ago。Now，Researchers from social and cultural analysis draw inspiration from a variety of research paths，Including distributed cognition、Conscious extension theory、Phenomenology、discourse analysis, etc.。For me，The most exciting progress is two points，First, social and cultural psychology、A cross -study between material culture research and archeology，Second, social cultural psychology and political psychology、Critical Psychology and Community Psychology。

　More preference for qualitative research methods

"China Social Sciences":What are the common methods in social and cultural analysis?

　Granianu:At the methodology level，Psychology researchers engaged in social and cultural analysis generally prefer qualitative methods，Expressing over time，Critical thinking about quantitative methods and their usage methods。The purpose of social and cultural analysis is to understand the context and development of psychological processes，Researchers will actively use the observation method、Interview method、Text analysis method and image analysis method, etc.。But this does not mean that social and cultural analysis research opposes quantitative methods。More accurate expression is，Researchers engaged in social and cultural analysis often reflect on，If you only use numbers to capture、Description and measure the logic and consequences of people's real life experience，Can it get science、Comprehensive conclusion。

　　"China Social Sciences":During the study of social and cultural analysis，What steps do the typical research process include?

　　Granianu:Social and cultural analysis research does not have a unified formula，The research process depends to a large extent on the topic faced。but but，Generally speaking，The Research Association starts with a theoretical problem or actual problem; when it is in contact with research participants and collecting data，Critical reflection will be carried out from the perspective of method and ethics。Usually，The last step of social and cultural analysis is，The theoretical contribution of thinking research，How to be used to improve the life of research participants and other people。

　"China Social Sciences":Other major genres of psychology，If Evolution Psychology、Cognitive Psychology、Behavioral psychology, etc.，What are the uniqueness of social and cultural psychology?

　Granianu:The core of social and cultural analysis research is，Think that human beings can move、In the situation、Individual in development，The uniqueness of social cultural psychology is mainly reflected in the following three points。First，Decision theory supported by other psychological branches and various types of prediction logic，In social and cultural psychology，The most noticeable is the creativity and imagination played when people deal with challenges and make choices。Next，Social and cultural psychology believes，Human beings are individuals shaped by the environment，Turn in turn，There is also the power to change the environment where it is located，Therefore，Social and cultural psychologists' research on psychology is expanded from the research on the environment of research objects。Last，Social and cultural psychology is more concerned about action rather than "behavior"，Researchers try to understand the unity between psychological processes and their externalization expression in this way，Society of action、Culture and material meaning。

　　both academic value and practical significance

"China Social Sciences":You are a psychologist，It is also a multi -disciplinary、Scholars of interdisciplinary research methods。Beyond psychology，Is social and cultural analysis equally valuable in other disciplines?

　Granianu:Social and cultural analysis itself is a cross -disciplinary、Research field of multidisciplinary，Researchers actively draw nutrition from various disciplines of humanities and social sciences，Including anthropology、Sociology、Archeology、Linguistics、History，and literary research and philosophy。Therefore，Sociologist、There are many issues that are concerned about anthropologists and social and cultural psychologists，For example, power、Normation and the role of social system。

　"China Social Sciences":How to carry out social science research from the perspective of social and cultural analysis，Can you make some suggestions on this?

　Granianu:In my opinion，The first step is to work hard to understand the historical background and context of social and cultural analysis，and the research paradigm of its intention to be established。Researchers in social and cultural analysis usually use a more conformity to constructivism、Pay more attention to interactive methods to explore the phenomenon of their research。This means，Researchers will incorporate the change and conversion of the phenomenon into consideration，instead of pure static、Look at them from an isolated angle。Another key feature is，Social and cultural analysis does not oppose studying individuals or individual psychology，but，It opposes the personalist thinking of psychological sense，This thinking is usually a restoration theory，I think people and others、Object、Location、The system and culture are separated。Using the perspective of social and cultural analysis can make social science research more efficient，Because it helps people and the environment、Psychological and Culture、Complex connection between self and others。

Take my own research experience as an example，My doctoral graduation thesis attempts to use the perspective of social and cultural analysis to understand creativity，Focus on the art theme of folk crafts，and decorate the Easter egg decoration of Romania as the case。This research focuses on three social and cultural issues: how do members of different communities perform this decorative art practice，How can their understanding of this activity affect their creative practice and evaluation? Under the context of different cultural contexts in cities and villages，and different groups like professionals and amateur people，What are the differences in decorative art practice? How people's participation in decorative art develops with the development of life，Especially，What role does childhood experience play?

My research premise is such a hypothesis: creativity is not only a personal literacy or psychological characteristics，It still involves others、Items and cultural traditions，and evolve over time。I try to take creativity as a society、The process of material and timeline and "allocate"，This reflects the perspective of social and cultural analysis in social science research。The advantages of social and cultural analysis research are，It can provide rich details on how people participate in daily practice and shape specifications and beliefs。If it is said that it has any disadvantages，That is the picture of the described by it is indeed very complicated，It is difficult to simplify to the number or be applied in the experimental logic。bet365 Play online games It should be noted，Case research is very suitable for social and cultural analysis research，Its focus often falls in the society that the research phenomenon、Cultural and historical construction。and human thinking itself is considered to be distributed in a broader society、In the material and cultural environment。

　"China Social Sciences":Last，At the level of practical significance，How to help us respond to social problems and even global challenges?

　　Granianu:As I mentioned earlier，Social and cultural analysis research often uses a challenge or problem as a starting point。Because pragmatism is the main philosophical orientation of many social and cultural analysis researchers，We can say，Researchers can see the value of the knowledge they produce，It is because of social cultural analysis and research that helps bring positive changes to this world -let those research participants who jointly produce knowledge and the people they produce can affect the people they can affect，Both live better。

From climate change to social inequality，Then the false information dissemination of the "post -truth era"，Social and cultural analysis research can help us understand many challenges that humans are facing today，Because researchers in this field explore the world in a systematic way，Thinking of complex causal relationships，Pay attention to the ethics of human development and interaction，Academic ethics that should be studied for this。Social and cultural analysis and research fully recognize people's energy，Help people with constructive、Collaborative、Participation、Ethical ways to deal with some urgent global challenges today。