Shaanxi is the hometown of Shi Sheng Sima Qian。As Sima Qian's fellow，Professor Zhang Xinke has determined "Historical Records" as his own research direction since his youth，Learn this academic field in "Historical Records"，The relationship between "Historical Records" and Chinese literature is an important topic that he always pays attention to。After years of hard work，Following "Historical Records" and Chinese Literature (January 2021, 2021)，He also launched another book "The Road to Construction of Literary Classics" Literary Classic "(March 2021, China Social Science Press)。The whole book is under the vast historical and cultural background of more than 2000 years，Different features accepted by the literary acceptance of "Historical Records" in different times，Show the classic process of literary literature in Historical Records。

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​​"Historical Records" was not a literary classics at the beginning。Everyone who has read "Historical Records of Tai Shigong" knows，The father and son of Tai Shi writes the original heart of "Historical Records"，is the successor of Confucius "Spring and Autumn" with "Historical Records"，Confucius "Spring and Autumn" explained by the Gongyang School，It is the most important classic of the five classics in the five classics of Emperor Hanwu。"Hanshu bet365 Play online games · Yi Wen Zhi" author knows the meaning of Tai Shigong，He recorded "Taishi Gong" in the six arts "Spring and Autumn" category。Dealing according to this literature，"Historical Records" is regarded as the classic biography of "Spring and Autumn"。So，How does "Historical Records" move from the five classics to literary classics? The author draws silk，I believe that the decline of Confucian classics in the late Eastern Han Dynasty、The establishment of literary concepts in the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties，Interactive separation between literature and history，It is several important factors that "Historical Records" from the biography of the Five Classics to Literary Classics。

Under the historical conditions of the two Han classics，Literature and History are covered by scriptures，until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty，Studies from the heyday to the micro，Literature and history can get rid of the constraints of Confucianism and independence。Liang Dai Ruan Xiaoxu's "Seven Records" was influenced by the "Historical Records" and set up "Ji Lang Lu"，"Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi" is classified by the four parts of the Scriptures.，"Historical Records" is included in the "Zheng History" of the History of History，From this，"Historical Records" from the Biography of Confucianism to History Masterpiece。Literature and History to interact in the process of independence，The academic value of the articles of "Historical Records" began to be valued。

The author thinks，The literary status of "Historical bet365 live casino games Records" was established in the Tang Dynasty，He listed a lot of first -hand information to prove its say。As the ancient texts of the Tang Dynasty, everyone Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan all appreciates Tai Shigong's article，and draw the successful experience of "Historical Records" article in their own ancient Chinese creations。Han Yu said in "Entry Learning" and said that he was familiar with "Records of Tai Shi"，In "Answer Liu Zhengfu's Book", "the Han Dynasty can not be a text，Du Sima Xiangru、Tai Shigong、Liu Xiang、Yang Xiong is the most "。The inspiration of Han Yu's "unhappy" literary thought，It is directly from Ta Shi Gong "Angry Book"。Han Yu's own ancient text creation was deeply affected by "Historical Records"，Qing people Liu Xizai called "Tai Shi Gobies，Han Deqiong "。Another ancient text in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan, enthusiastically admired the "Historical Records" article，He uses "Jun" and "Jie" to summarize the style of "Historical Records" article，In "Answer Wei's Neutral Division Teacher's Book", "See the History of the History of the History"，Saying "Jun Run as the horse" in "Book with Yang Jingzhao"。Liu Xizai stated in "Equipment · Wen Jiu" that "Changli is said to be Liuzhou Wenxiong deep and elegant，Like Sima Zi Long "。Li Tu, Song Dynasty Li Tu "Article Essence"、Wu Ziliang "Under the Stream Forest Talk"，Liu Ye, Liu Ye, "Syndrome" in the Yuan Dynasty、Cheng Duanli "Changli Text"，Ming Dynasty Hu Yinglin's "Shao Mountain Room Pen"、Mao Kun's "Tang and Song Eight Everyone's Stocks" and other works，Specifically pointed out bet365 Play online games that Han、The inner art connection between Liu Guwen and "Historical Records" article。Using detailed literature materials，This book obsessed the view that "Historical Records" became a literary classic in the Tang Dynasty。

　　Aesthetic effect, meaning interpretation and classic influence

Classicization of literary works depends on future generations' understanding and evaluation of their literary value，Therefore，In the classic construction process of "Historical Records"，The readers of "Historical Records" of each era are always the subject。The classic construction process of "Historical Records" is more than 2000 years。Look at it from the reader，Politicians of each era、philosopher、Historian、writer、Scholars, etc.;，includes history books、Poetry、Prose、Word、Opera、Novel、Academic theory、Note、Letter、Preface and Post, etc.。Readers of these different eras，Reading、Evaluation and acceptance，Push "Historical Records" to the classic "throne" step by step。Faced with such a rich and complex "Historical Records" literary classic literary material，How to control、Treatment? The author finds a discussion framework，He divides all the classic literary materials about "Historical Records" into three levels: ordinary readers read and appreciate the "aesthetic effect" of "Historical Records"、The critic's "meaning interpretation" of "Historical Records"、The "classic influence" created by writers on the study of "Historical Records"。"Historical Records" Literary Bet365 app download Classic Construction Road，This is the three levels of continuous accumulation、Interactive、superimposed、Deepening history。

兹 Taking the author's discussion of the Song Dynasty as an example。The author first pointed out，The policy of implementing heavy texts in the Song Dynasty，The dissemination and acceptance of "Historical Records" created favorable conditions。Song Dynasty monarchs read "Historical Records" and learned about ancient this，"Historical Records" is included in the content of the imperial examination，greatly promoted the spread and reading of "Historical Records"。Zhen Dexiu "Epicons"、Chen Renzi's "Selection of the Essays" and other ancient texts have been selected into the famous articles of "Historical Records"，and comment，Added the aesthetic effect of "Historical Records"。The results of the "Historical Records" in the Song Dynasty achieved brilliant results，The famous "three links" appeared -Sima Guang's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"、Zheng Yan's "Tongzhi" and Ma Duanlin "Literature Test"，They all give "Historical Records" high academic evaluation。In the Song Dynasty, a number of "Banma", "Historical French", "Banma Character", "Historical Records" and other batch of "Historical Records" specialized theory，In addition, there are a large number of scholars in the letter、Preface Post、Note、Published "Historical Records" comment，The Song of the Song Dynasty "Historical Records" comments included in only "Historical Records"，The number of people reaches 47 people。These discussions on the style of "Historical Records" article、Language、Charter bet365 live casino games structure、Make a wonderful comment，As Su Shi revealed the "mutual see method" of the biography of "Historical Records" for the first time，These comments have different degrees of enlightenment significance for promoting the study of "Historical Records"。In terms of classic influence，The two most influential styles of the Song Dynasty -Song Ci and Prose，or extensively take the material from "Historical Records"，or sing the character in the biography of "Historical Records"。Other styles are also affected by "Historical Records"，"Historical Records" repertoire in the drama，Move the story of "Historical Records" to the stage。

Through discussion，The author sorted out the relevant materials scattered in the ancient books of the Song Dynasty，It reflects the academic ability of being stubborn and complicated。In the history of "Historical Records"，The information of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is richer，The author explores carefully，The classic clues are outlined very clearly according to the above three levels。Of course，The classic construction of the modern and contemporary "Historical Records" literary classics compared to ancient times，Social nature、Cultural background、Research methods, new、Quality changes，The results are even more prominent，This book has a comprehensive discussion about this。"Historical Records" as a representative of Chinese culture，Disposal to overseas before the Tang Dynasty，Overseas "Historical Records" literary research is also one aspect that cannot be ignored，There are also special chapters in the book for special attention。

　(Author Unit: Chinese Academy of Chinese University of Foreign Studies)