Go to the people, go to the people
——the manuscript of Kuandong's "Oral Creation of the People"
July 13, 2022 09:50 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", July 13, 2022, Issue 2447 Author: Che Zhenhua

Kuantong's study of vulgar literature、Dunhuang Studies、Manchuria Research is well -known for learning forest,But the major contributions made on his major contributions on folk literature teaching and folk literature field surveys are rarely known。The folk literature courses that he opened in the 1950s,laid a solid foundation for the study of folk literature and folklore in Shandong University in the new era;,It is an important part of the investigation of folk literature field surveys after the founding of New China.。

The 1950s,Affected by the Soviet folk literature theory,China's "folk literature" course is renamed "oral creation of the people",Highlighting "people's nature" and "oral nature"。1954 to 1956,Guan Dadong offers four times of "people's oral creation" course at the Chinese Department of Shandong University。"Production Internship" as the course,Guan Dadong led students to the summer vacation of 1955 and 1956 to go to Yishui County, Shandong Province and Zibo City for folk literature。These two winds collected more than 700,000 words of folk literature materials,Edited and printed as "Compilation of the Internship Information of the People's Oral Creation",A positive impact of the folk literature community at that time。bet365 best casino games This part of the information is sorted out,Compilation of "Compilation of Materials of Folk Literature Collection of Shandong University in the 1950s" (Guan Jiazheng、Che Zhenhua sort out,Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2020 Edition)。

Recent,I participated in the process of participating in the collection of "The Collection of Custom Literature Research Works",Discovered three copies of the manuscripts related to the internship of "People's Oral Creation","The General Outline of the People's Oral Creation Internship and Internship Process", "Shandong University Chinese Language Department Chinese Literature History Teaching and Research Group" People Oral Creation of the People's Oral Creation "Production Internship Plan", "Chinese Department of Production Intern Team Summary Outline"。These three precious information that have never been disclosed is the overall requirements and detailed deployment of Kuantodong for the Zibo field collection in 1956,It can be seen from it,For this seemingly unusual extracurricular internship,What a detailed and thoughtful planning arrangement for Kuan Dadong。

,Kuantong from "Teaching Status of Production Internship", "Purpose and Requirements for Production Intern", "Methods and Methods for Production", "Internship Content", "Internship Preparation", "Work Inspection and Grade Inspection", "Internship Process" In terms of this wind collection event, it has been explained in detail。He thinks,"Production bet365 best casino games internship is an indispensable form of teaching form for professional teaching","Fully understand its status in all teaching plans,It is very necessary "。Kuantodong summarizes the purpose of the field collection into four points: First, consolidate the knowledge of classroom learning,Supplementary practical knowledge outside the classroom; the second is the combination of theoretical and practical knowledge,Further understand the importance of cherishing the oral creation of the people; the third is to enrich students' perceptual understanding of the people's oral creation,Familiar with the rich and colorful content of the people's oral creations of the people; fourth, the collection of oral creation of the people in the fourth is the preliminary independent collection of the people's oral creation、Organization and research work,Try to solve the difficult problems encountered in the work,Lay the foundation for the future research work。Guan Dadong collects ballads、Story、Proverbs、Qi、Quyi、folk drama and other different styles of folk literature works put forward different requirements,Putting the main point of work。

"Instructions for the" Production Plan of the People's Oral Creation "Production Plan for the Chinese Literature and History Teaching and Research Group of Chinese Language and Literature of Shandong University" once again emphasized the "internship purpose", "internship content" and "work outline"。Especially in the "work Bet365 app download outline",Guan De Dong introduced the specific working method to the Caifeng players: first,Relevant information about the oral creation of people in the area from all aspects of the internship area; second,Collection work through a free collection of groups; third,Investigation and discovering typical rapers,Individual interviews; fourth,The materials obtained and found out,Organize、Research; Fifth,Record the main content of the internship activity。Kuantong also required the content included in the internship diary of the team members: first, the situation of the work of the day; the other is the information obtained; the third is the location of the information,Names of the rapper、age、Born, etc. (Typical rapers need to record his experience、Inheritance of rap); Fourth, the advantages and disadvantages of work and the problems found in the work; fifth is the preliminary evaluation of the obtained information。The commendable thing is,This "Explanation of the" Production Plan for the Production of the People's Oral Creation "of the Chinese Literature and Research Group of the Chinese Language Department of Shandong University" is particularly emphasized,"Students who want to participate in the internship,Don't be limited by it。It should be independent in internship,Try to overcome difficulties at any time,and try to create experience "。

In this manuscript,Also holding two pages of emphasis on the text without title,It mentioned: "Through bet365 best casino games this social practice,Thinking of the people's thoughts and feelings in -depth、Aesthetic perspective,Correctly understand the life of the local working people。"" Economic Life of the Local Labor People、Customs habits、Historical situation, etc. as a comprehensive understanding,In -depth understanding of the relationship between folk literature and the life of the people。"In order to achieve this goal,"The collection and interview with folk songs should be comprehensive、meticulous、Deep ","Record requirements are loyal and complete","Related issues such as dialect、Singing situations, etc. must be described "。

The "Summary Outline of the Chinese Department of Production Intern Team" is the outline listed for the group summary after the end of the wind,Including "the Basic Situation of Work", "How to Work", "Experience and lesson at work", "Opinions on Future Internships", etc., etc.,Special requirements "Summary must pay attention to concise and specific,Must be explained by instance or number ",Basically covers all aspects of the wind collection internship。

This field collection in 1956,Only Guan De Dong who led the team has experience in field work,He once collected and organized "Xinjiang Folk Song Tan Collection" and "Gansu Qinghai Folk Song Collection" at the beginning of the founding of New China,The rest of the recovery players are all engaged in field work for the first time,But they attach great importance to this event,and conducted strict bet365 best casino games professional training and efficient organizational guidance。Get offers always maintain a humble and cautious attitude and the principles of loyal records,Cut a real lean down、Enter the folk。According to Sun Tinghua's memories of the collection,During the collection period,Make a piece with the local people,Become each other's relatives。Pujiazhuang, hometown of Pu Songling,To help farmers' brothers improve their consciousness and eliminate illiterate,Cai Feng players run night school,Also overcome difficulties,"Write yourself、stereotypes,Oil printed "Literacy Textbook",One Book of Young Ren "(Sun Tinghua's" Social Internship in the Hometown of Polyo ","Shandong University News" March 25, 2009)。It is because of this ideological and action consciousness,They did a fruitful job,Collect a large number of real and reliable and grounded folk literature materials,Make useful supplements for folk literature teaching of Shandong University,It also provides rich original information for Chinese folk literature research and regional cultural history research。

  Go to the people, go to the people,The vast earth,Draw nutrients from the deep and heavy academic soil under the feet,This is the enlightenment given by the sages of the predecessors,It is also the mission given to us by the times。Only this,Our academic research can do it for a long time。

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