In recent years,"Smart Community" and "Digital Government Affairs" and other digital technologies and governance methods such as innovation,Change the needs of community residents and social governance strategies。Smart City、Blockchain、"Internet+"、Big data, etc. become the focus and hotspot in digital transformation,Digital life becomes a trend of contemporary society。In digital society,Social governance cannot be separated from "Zhi" theory。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and 2035 Far -View target outline must propose "accelerate the pace of digital society construction","To digitize the innovation of the development and governance model of urban and rural areas with digitalization"。The focus of social governance is the governance of grassroots communities,The tough governance of the city's grass -roots communities is also participating in the subject with the development of information technology and digital society、System and action face new challenges。
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Digital technology in the use of grassroots governance,Change the lifestyle of community residents and promote the development of e -government。On the one hand,It changed Tendice's traditional definition of the community,A fuzzy on the physical boundary of the community,and change interpersonal relationships in the community,"Deep Domain" and the "Embedded" of the "Domain" of the physical community and the online community,People have dual identity of entity and digital,interact in mixed virtual reality。On the other hand,Beck propose modern risks and knowledge、Technology's self -counter -resistance,"Human expectation of the same speed of the development of the same technical development creates an uncertainty,bet365 best casino games We all entered an unpredictable、Not controlled、Unable to speak "。The use of digital technology may bring uncertain risk and power inequality。Such as the leak of digital privacy、The blurring of digital information ownership and abuse of the scope of use, as well as the digital gap brought by digital disadvantaged groups, etc.。This makes grass -roots governance while enjoying the transformation and development and convenient results brought about by the "Shangyun's Battle" and "Data Run",You also need to cautiously reflect on whether it may bring a new technicalism and digital trap。
During the new crown pneumonia epidemic,Uncertainty and concerns about risks have prompted people to form a new community。Urban grass -roots communities have formed dual communities for online and offline interaction,That is, an online community based on instant messaging software and a real life -based real life community。These two communities are not separated,On the contrary,Interactive penetration,Become an indispensable part of the life of community residents。At the same time, the digital age of the national self -media,Everyone's experience、Views have sound、Possibilities of spread,Become Creation、Amazing point that affects social public opinion and social emotions。The flatness of the discourse power also challenged the top -down grassroots governance method to a certain extent。This makes the governance of the grass -roots community cannot only use digitalization as a means of information,should become the core elements and normal in social governance。
In risk society,Prevention of risks and tough resilience communities are becoming more and more valued by grassroots governance,How to use digital technology to promote the "diversified co -governance" and "democratic consultation",Implementation of digital empowerment is the need to realize the tough governance of the grassroots level under digital transformation。
Digital empowerment is possible: digital toughness
The concept of empowerment bet365 live casino games originated from "Black Enhanced Power: Social Work in the oppressed community" published in 1976 published in 1976。She lacks knowledge for the disadvantaged group、Tips or material resources,So there is no right to participate in social life、Weakness and state of loss,Proposal to excavate resources、Stimulate the potential to improve the ability and status of the disadvantaged group to improve the encounter、Viewpoint of increasing power。It was widely used for enhanced individuals after it was later、Organization、Description of community capabilities and power。Digital empowerment is the main body of social governance based on digital technology、System、The process of deconstruction and reconstruction in the form,Its purpose is to expand individuals、Organization、Politics of the community、Economy、Society、Cultural Capital and Social Life Ability,April 2021。April 2021,Party Central Committee、The State Council's "Opinions on Strengthening the Governance System and Modernization of Governance System and Governance Capacity" focused on emphasizing the need to reduce the burden of grassroots,Empowering the "Releasing Power at the grassroots" as the general working principle,Requirement of "Strengthening the Construction of Governance Power at the Grassroots"。Nineteenth Middle School、The Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee pointed out to innovate social governance methods with science and technology,This provides policy guidance for digital technology empowering social governance。
So,How to achieve digital empowerment? Ghadeer Udwan and Alencar (A. Alencar) given the interdependence process between technology and society,Follow the relationship between mobile communication practice and refugee life under different circumstances,Use digital society support、Digital Health and Digital Identity Three digital tough strategies are the digital empowerment of bet365 Play online games disadvantaged groups。The toughness in digital toughness is relative to vulnerability,Its core is the system's self -recovery force,Can resist vulnerability in stress and dilemma、Adapt to changes in external risk,Even Development、The characteristics of surpassing the existing system。Under the prevention and control of the epidemic,The atomic state of individuals and families in our country is broken,People use digital technology and platforms to prevent and control the epidemic、Life Security,Self -help and mutual aid behaviors of isolation life cultivates "digital citizen" and "digital toughness"。Online self -organization and offline community service organic links to form a digital social support network,Promoting the social participation of residents and the formation of community residents' community。Under the digital transformation,Technology provides the association of tough governance for the community,So as resource allocation、Optimization and sharing has more aggregate advantages。In community tough governance,Whether it is information collection、Interactive communication、Decision -making consultation,Still the digital economy、Digital Government Affairs Development,In addition to relying on physical technical paths,Another important aspect is the publicity and social nature of governance。Government APPs developed by governments in various places have been in people's livelihood、It is widely used in people's conditions,Digital forms of citizenship based on these digital platforms,It is the "digital identity" formed by citizen's responsibility and rights under digital society。Massive data generated by a digital activity,Can be detected through big data、Analysis and prediction trends,From risk response to risk prevention,It can also break the governance structure of "center -edge",Realize multi -subject participation governance。Therefore, Bet365 app download digital toughness can provide a perspective for grass -roots governance under disaster and social trauma,Promote digital empowerment,Increase the ability to face uncertain risks。
How can it be for: Digitalization of the city's grass -roots communities under digitalization
The governance of the city's grassroots community requires "toughness"。Digital toughness is an adaptation in the technical system、Ability to adjust and develop。It is the value concept of community tough governance、Tools and unity have brought new challenges,Digital empowerment grassroots governance needs to seek proper balance between the flexibility of governance and the rigidity of technology,Cultivate digital toughness,Risk of preventing technical alienation。
First,The transformation of the tough thinking and the tough belief system。From lack to resources、From vulnerability to protection,is a change from problem thinking to tough thinking,Is it to people、Positive to things、Positive attitude。Toughness is a multi -level concept,Psychological toughness such as individual level、Family toughness,Organizational toughness at the mid -view level、Community toughness and urban toughness at the macro level、Social toughness,It has universality、Adaptability and development。Under this belief,The main body of governance is not passive、Fultil、Defense image,Have energy、Anti -reverse and recoverable。So,In the context of digital transformation,The tough treatment of grass -roots communities needs to bring humanized care and flexibility into digital governance,The focus is on the main thinking、Change of the concept of value。
Next,Digitalization provides technical possibilities for multiple co -governance。Digital technology makes public participation convenient,Palm -up terminals are community residents participating in community affairs、Urban governance provides digital direct channels。But what needs to be noticed is the technology gap、Number Bet365 app download inequality may bring a break in a diverse subject。Government as the subject of governance、Organization、Residents in technical resources、The difference in ability brings "digital stairs" in digital governance,It may lead to imbalance between the power between community cooperation and governance subjects。Poverty、Digital disadvantaged groups such as the elderly are not only disadvantaged in real life,In digital life, it is also blocked outside the digital life because of the "threshold effect" of technology。Governments of various governments have different financial payment capabilities,It also presents an uneven trend of digital construction and governance development。
again,Establishment of the digital tough governance system。Effective improvement of governance efficiency、Digital empowerment to achieve institutional toughness needs to be carefully considered to integrate fragmented data,Promote cross -domain、Cross -level governance resources Effectively coordinate,Breaking the Digital Island,Taking technology as a carrier,Serving "People",Realize co -construction、Co -governance、Share。Avoid "numbers" into "surgery",Become an alienation of digital technology under tool rationality,Leading technology suspended from reality,Report at the head、Repeat data、Rebuilding light use,Become another formalism。and people are abstracted under technicalism、alienation as "number" and "symbol",So as to lose attention to the specific problems of people in social life。
Last,Strengthen digital toughness to avoid technical risks。In the governance of the grassroots community,Double community life online and offline makes the ecosystem of the toughness governance of the community more complicated,New faces that adapt to digital technologies to fully integrate into social exchanges and daily life,The digital dimension brought about tough governance。bet365 best casino games So,Need to focus on the construction of digital infrastructure in the community、Improvement of the number of residents' digital participation、Cultivation and reserves of digital talents,To promote the strengthening of digital toughness,Digital isolation risks brought by technical avoidance。Reshape the existing grass -roots social governance pattern in normalization and emergency management,Explore diversified co -governance in community governance,Effective connection and interaction from digital empowerment to digital governance,Solve the imbalance of the right to govern the subjects brought by technical risks in the source,Digital life enjoyed by building the whole people。
(Author Unit: College of Social and Population of Renmin University of China)
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