Literature is an important part of a nation's reproduction and interest。Classic works in literature，Carrying a historical and cultural memory of a particular era of a nation，It is an indispensable content in the history of literature。Literary classics with colorful images、The touching plot and the poetic aesthetic realm，Caused from generation to generations of scholars' analysis and interpretation。In recent years，What are the characteristics and trends of modern Chinese literature? Reunion in real life and literature，What historical contemporary links will it form，Open a new horizon for the classic literature? "China Social Sciences" Talking about Wang Zelong, a professor at the School of Literature of China Normal University in China。

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"China Social Sciences":Literary classics in specific forms，Vividly express a rich social life video for a certain period of time、Ideological and cultural appearance，Carrying the memory of the times。In your opinion，What are the main quality of classic literature?

　Wang Zelong:The connotation of literary classics，It is difficult to be consistent with its definition，But the basic quality of literary classics can achieve consensus。Literary classics are circulated by historical selection，works that are not repeated and have specific value，It has originality、model，It is a literary resource with historic influence。Literary classics should have history、Thought、Creative features of the three aspects of poeticity，Is History、Thinking、Poetry binding body。At the historical level，presents a national historical culture、Image of changes in social life in the era，It has the style of "history"; at the ideological level，With deep ideas or special spiritual connotations，Flashing "Thinking"; at the poetic level，Provide original art experience that the predecessors have not provided，Reflect that the writer's unique artistic aesthetic photo of the world，communication with a person、Poetry Communication、Aesthetic crystals communicated by Wenxin。Classic literature is the aesthetic review and unique and vivid art expression of the writer's deep ideology of literary objects。Classic is both a real body，It is also a relationship ontology，It is a dynamic interpretable space with open features，Classic extension is a process that is constantly interpreted and constructed。Classic Literature Studies，Just from history、Thinking、Poetry combination，In -depth revealing the classic ideological value and artistic charm: the characteristics of "history"，Requires to return to the classic literature scene; the characteristics of "thinking"，Call about the richness of literature、Modern dialogue of complexity; the characteristics of "Poetry"，then respond to the demand of returning to the study of literary ontology。

Classic formation often requires a long time inspection，The works of many classic writers are read through several times、Explanation and washing，It is difficult for those writers who have only been recognized by a few or one or two generations to become a classic。Modern Literature Classics is a modern extension bet365 live casino games of the traditional Chinese literature，It is an important content and presence of modern literature tradition。Reuse of modern literature classic，It is the re -discovery of the traditional meaning of the new literature，For modern literature, ideological, cultural resources、Reconstruction of art resources。Theoretical construction and creative practice of contemporary literature，All need to draw nutrients from traditional literary classics including modern literature classics，Get a new machine。

　Cracking the classic research dilemma of literature

"China Social Sciences":Modern Literature Classic Studies have been widely concerned by the academic circles in the 1980s，It is considered to be a discipline in the field of humanities and social sciences to lead the times。How do you evaluate the classic study of modern literature in recent years?

　　Wang Zelong:I think，Entering the new century，Modern literature research except Lu Xun research，Overall presentation as a weakened trend。According to relevant data，We are divided into "three five years" time period，Statistics for the past 15 years (2006-2020) Modern classic writers published by mainstream journals for mainstream journals and studied modern classic writers from Modern Classic writers，After comparison，The number of research papers all presents a downward trend。With the expansion of the number of postgraduates in modern and contemporary literature in Chinese、Increase from teaching and researchers，Classic writers in the field of modern literature research are still decreasing。Since the 21st century，Farewell to the Revolution、Farewell to the classic political and cultural solution，directly affects the change of academic trend，It also affects the classic study of new literature。

There are several specific reasons for the gradual weakening of this classic literary research。First, in the relationship with reality，Classic dialogue tension weakened。Whether the classic can be discovered by the new era readers、Reconstruction、Re -spread，It depends on whether it provides the ideological and artistic resources needed for the current era，Whether it is in line with the aesthetic taste of the consumer target。Classic of modern literature that generally constitutes the literary territory of the 20th century Chinese society.，Enlightenment、Revolution、Class、The keywords such as Volkswagen are the latitude and weft of this historical territory，It is the main motivation resource of mainstream literature communication and acceptance of the 20th century。When China's social change enters a period of development of economy，The ideological and cultural resources provided by modern literature and traditional classics and the public's psychological needs are dislocated，Therefore, its attention gradually decreases。

The second is the change in the concept of literary consumption brought about by social transformation since the 21st century，It affects the changes in academic research subjects。Toolization of contemporary academic research、The impact of utilitarianization，The academic spirit of social change in the 1980s and the scholar responsibility of the Enlightenment Volkswagen became increasingly lighter，Deep academic thinking and profound ideological academic research obviously weakened，Dynasties of contemporary literature classics are ignored as ideological and cultural spiritual resources，Traditional classics are getting more bet365 live casino games and more lack of conscience。

Third, the acceptance and communication of literary classics shows clear intergenerational differences，This intergenerational difference is reflected in the beliefs、Literature concept、Knowledge Structure、Aesthetic fun and other aspects。Since the 1990s，Modern nature of academic concepts，opened a new academic territory，A batch of new classics such as Shen Congwen、Zhang Ailing、The novel of Qian Yanshu is confirmed。Traditional and classic modern interpretation，Although a number of new results of academic research have appeared，But read the classic、The advocacy of rewrite the history of literature has not formed an upsurge，The modernity of traditional classic studies turned around and did not complete。Post -Fa Classic Study stops at the acceptance stage of literary history，No updated progress。In the era of social and economic transformation，Readers of different intergenerations lack the previous "common names" ideological beliefs and knowledge value identity，Classic interpretation of modern traditional literature has encountered a lofty secular cultural context.，Literature has changed from "common name" to "unknown"，Classic Literature Research has moved to the state of diversified symbiotic research with non -classic research，Traditional Literature Classics has become a text of academic research in some professional scholars。Fragmentation、Cultural consumption fun for reading，Affects the spread of classic literature。

Fourth is the limit of modern literature period，Also to the classic saying that space has brought restrictions。Research on History of Modern Literature in the 1980s is unprecedentedly active，Modern classic literary research scholars who are prominent in thought，Standing in an academic highland in the new period，Remove modern classic literary research into the tide of enlightenment，Leading the atmosphere of reform in the field of humanistic ideology in the era。90s，Modern Literature Studies After experiencing loud noise，Gradually enter the ebb period。This kind of ebb except the impact of changes in social thought，It is also related to the time limit of the historical period of modern literature research。The authoritative exposition of the works of modern classic writers is basically established，Historical evaluation of academic research is relatively stable，Although the discipline team is increasingly expanded，But classic studies with deep ideological dialogue have always had little breakthroughs。Modernity of a younger generation of scholars、Post -Modern Study perspective，More methodology exploration，The curing state of the classic research pattern of modern literature does not change significantly。Starting from the late 1980s，Many scholars strive to open Xinjiang to expand the territory，Efforts to open up the time and space restrictions of the history of nearly a century of literature，At the same time, search for interdisciplinary contact from the periphery，and history、Culture、Sociology、Linguistics、Psychology、Communication、Combination of disciplines such as ecology，It has become a new academic growth point。These staggered pioneering and breakthroughs，bring a number of new gains in modern literature research and classic research，enriched modern literature research，But the improvement of the overall discipline level is still limited。bet365 Play online games At the same time，This kind of constant steering，It also reflects the subject anxiety of modern literature research，and this kind of conversion does not seem to have fundamentally solved the dilemma of discipline research。

　　"China Social Sciences":How to break through the current dilemma，Re -open new path of modern literature classic research，Open a new situation?

　　Wang Zelong:Classic literature has rich and complex ideological and cultural internal consequences。We re -explain the literary classic，is the re -discovery of the richness of the richness of classic literature。The richness of the classic connotation，refers to the classics that should include human society、Culture、Life、Some major thoughts and concepts of nature and the universe，These ideas and concepts can promote the progress of human civilization、Society of society，Participate in the formation and accumulation of human cultural traditions，and greatly enrich and benefit human life。The more rich this connotation of this classic，The stronger its classics。It is the rich feature of the connotation of the classic text，It constitutes the charm space of classic reproduction。Classic modern construction must not lose the bloodline，Also facing the future，So Chinese literature and their classic studies can be uniform in the new sect。

20th century is the century of the revolution。How to write the history of literature in the historical context of the 20th century Chinese revolution，How to explain the literary classics of new democratic and socialist periods，Especially revolutionary literature classic，It is an important topic we must face today。Understand and reproduce the Chinese Revolution in the 20th century，On the one hand，We have to analyze the Chinese Revolution in the 20th century from the era of human history and the era of the nation.，Let the stages of the revolution、Regional significance is interpreted or prominent in the process of human civilization。On the other hand，Reuse of Revolutionary Classics，You must respond to the relationship between revolutionary history and contemporary life，Revolutionary classic reproduction must face the spiritual confusion of contemporary people。Social values ​​that have been born above the pursuit of modernization since the 21st century、Cultural imagination，The ideological achievements of the new enlightenment have brought about historical memory、Revolutionary writing modernity understanding，Open the vast space for the reproduction of the classic revolutionary literature。At the same time，We must pay attention to the diversification of the classic connotation of the revolution、Interpretation of complexity，Can't make humanity and revolutionary opposition，Cannot use daily to dissolve the lofty nature、Justice，Reinstream into the dual -opposed。Our contemporary understanding of the revolution，Humanistic feelings that should be integrated into the historical situation，History of History of ideal beliefs，At the same time, it is necessary to reach the depth of human nature in the revolutionary classic，approximation of historical truth。

　　Link to establish classic interpretation and real life

"China Social Sciences":The issue of literature and revolution in the 20th century，It is an important topic that cannot be around classic research。Your opinion is very inspiring to us。Classic Literature Studies are important contents of literary historical construction，History consciousness should be the starting point of modern literary classic research。In classic studies，How can we adhere to the concept of history?

　Wang Zelong:within a long period of time，Social Historical Criticism is the main method of classic and contemporary literature research。Affordinated Political Theory、Left and right of class theory，The classic interpretation of vulgar social and historical criticism has caused people's rejection of social historical criticism; criticizing social historical criticism and modernity、Aesthetic criticism of simple opposition，It affects the depth and value evaluation of the classic research of modern literature。Classic Criticism of Modern Literature，Modern consciousness must be at the same time，Reflect that the character of modern historical progress。For example，Evaluation of Guo Moruo's "Goddess"，A historical node angle that should be transformed from the drastic transformation of the new and old culture in China，Fully understand its highlights of the Revolution of the May Fourth Age、Gao Ge Self、The spirit of the upward era。It is also in this sense，Wen Yiduo called "Goddess" as "Xiao Zi" in the era。"Goddess" of the spirit of openness and innovation，The modern universe concept and life consciousness presented，Comparison with contemporary poetry，Everything is extraordinary。Place "Goddess" in Chinese lyric literary traditions in China，Its romanticism is true character、The main spirit of self -publicity、Unrestrained lyric personality、The warm aesthetic style，Both are different from traditional poetry。"Goddess" updated Chinese lyric literature tradition，It is a historical logo for modern transformation of Chinese poetry。Of course，"Goddess" lacks restrained passion expressions and lack of artistic lack of artistic lack，It is not allowed to avoid。Evaluation of the classic meaning of the classic meaning of the Goddess in recent years，It is a representative phenomenon that lacks historical concepts。History context is the inevitable condition of literature，It is the soil for the development and growth of new things。Only adhere to the historical view of science，In the combination of the context of the history of Chinese literature and the context at that time，Only in -depth grasp of the classic innovative significance，Only get wider discourse space，Get new cognition of classic modern literature。

　　"China Social Sciences":Classic and Reality Dialogue，It is an important thinking motivation to activate the classic。How can we build a classic interpretation and real life link?

　　Wang Zelong:Classics of any era，Its strong vitality is always connected with contemporary。This contemporary dialogue with classic，It is to from the real life of different times，Discover the spiritual focus of reunion with the classic，Space formed organic interaction with classic，Re -discover the ideological fire of the actual needs from the classic、Cultural Resources、Aesthetic Source，Let the classics and reality reflect each other，Links historical value and contemporary significance，Injecting endless vitality into the classic，This is exactly the historical character that surpasses the era。Study on the works of modern classic writers，In particular, you need to pay attention to issues that have the meaning of dialogue with reality，This is the subject character of modern and contemporary literature。Modern literature research must return to academics，Not reality utilitarian left and right，Can't get rid of actual care，To actively respond to social needs，Participate in contemporary cultural construction。Just as some scholars pointed out，Modern Literature Research Naturally maintaining flesh and blood，This is the "soul" of modern literature research。In recent years，Some bubbles appearing in the field of humanities and social sciences、Profit behavior of market -oriented academic research，The academic spirit of the research on humanities is increasingly weakened，Dacking the academic responsibility of humanities。Classic research of modern literature should work hard to surpass research utilitarianization、Discipline narrowing、Historical materials fragmentation、Limitation of Plane，Human care of contemporary scholars，Digger the classic ideological and cultural resources of literature，In response to the needs of contemporary social reform and development and ideological civilization construction。

　Activate traditional resources with dialectical thinking

"China Social Sciences":Modern social change，Research on new literature and classic research constantly raising new problems and new challenges。How to stick to modern values、Based on the modern knowledge system，Treatment and traditional、Dialogue with the West?

　Wang Zelong:Modern literature and its research have experienced a century of history，Gradually formed its own tradition，In a long time，The relationship between this "near traditional" and ancient literature "far tradition" is in a confrontation state。How to explain the problem of the May Fourth Anti -Traditional Correction is the starting point of the value of modern literature research。The anti -tradition of the May 4th literature is not completely abandoning tradition，Reconstructing tradition in deconstruction，Cleaning traditional in analysis，Update tradition in the revolution。The anti -tradition of modern literature is cleaning the river for the rivers of traditional civilization，New Na Na Xin，Drinking Chen Rotten，Development new machine。Tradition is a river，Only constantly flow，New Na Na Xin，Benflow forward，Facing the sea，Only the endless。Modern value concept of classic study of modern literature，Is a lifeline for modern literature research and innovation，Is the spiritual belief of modern literature discipline，Can't shake。We want to take a modern position，I see the separation between modern literature and traditional literature、Different，I also see the deep dive contact of modern tradition and ancient traditions，Consider the organic association of the traditional and old literature traditions，Discovery ancient is the new modern transformation factors，From dual -opposing thinking to dialectical thinking，Activate traditional resources，Rich modern literature academic tradition，Promoting the classic study of modern literature。

Chinese modern literature transforms traditional modernity，Except for the innovation of the concept of modern ideological value，is the modernity of traditional knowledge，The transformation of the knowledge system is integrated with the update of ideological value。Classic studies of modern literature we want to advance，It should be based on the new knowledge structure，This is overlooked for a long time。Academic Research is an innovation of academic theory，is a new cognition of the research object，bet365 best casino games Usually there must be new theory and new knowledge as the basis。To integrate the research object，First of all, the study must be a dialogue based on the interoperability of the research object，Otherwise, it will be dislocked and invalid。Researchers and critics must continue to learn new knowledge，Keep updating existing knowledge，Only this，can I talk inside in classic studies，New Solution Classic in Reuse Classics，Help readers，Overvoeling literary research。

Chinese and Western binary concepts related to ancient and modern times，It has also affected the values ​​of classic literary research for a long time。In the turn of the 19th century，Communication with the world civilization，Change China's introverted cultural concept，Chinese intellectuals began to examine Chinese traditions and reality from the perspective of China and the West。Especially after the failure of the Sino -Japanese War in 1895，The traditional knowledge of Chinese intellectuals、Thought、The faith system begins to shake，China's unified Huaxia Center's theory was disintegrated。but，The long -term concept of Chinese and Western culture dual opposite of Chinese and Western culture，But deeply influenced China's cultural choice and civilization reconstruction，The classic interpretation and positioning of the history of modern literature in China has also been photographed in traditional and modern、The value dimension of the relationship between nationalization and westernization。We rarely start from the perspective of the world community，From knowledge、Thought、Expenses of the value of values，Evaluation of the concept of human civilization and diversification。It should be regarded as China in the world，China is part of all human society。Informatization dominated by knowledge production、Automation、Intelligent production method，Bring the globalization trend of the current world economy，Value concept、Value concept、The contradiction and blending of thoughts and beliefs、Mutuality coexist at the same time。We should be in the world、Globalization vision changes Chinese and Western opposition、The concept and method of interpretation of tradition and modern duality，This can open a new field of vision for the classic reproduction，Open a new path。