At the end of 2021,The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2008、French writer Jean-Mari Gustav LECRINE and Dean of Yanjing School of Peking University、Director of the French Department of Foreign Language Institute、"The Road of Tang Poems" by Boyat's hiring professor Dong Qiang was published by People's Literature Press。This is a cross -cultural writing of French writers and Chinese scholars,It is also a cross -cultural dialogue practice。
Leclezio regards Tang Dynasty as the golden age of human literature。Write in cooperation with Dong Qiang,Turn the complex into simplification,Break through time and space latitude,Li Bai, the five outstanding poets of the Tang Dynasty from a cross -cultural perspective、Du Fu、Bai Juyi、Li Shangyin、Wang Wei and his work。Cultural themes (wine in some Chinese and French culture (wine、Women、Natural、Emotional) Departure,In the background of comparative literature and world literature,Refining Tang Poems。
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Poetry can be introduced in the Tang Dynasty,Various genres,Including ancient wind、Near Body、Law Poems、Lefu、folk songs,The poet at that time inherited the past creative tradition,pioneering new creative areas,Build a harmonious and exquisite literary space through rhythm and "go up"。The flexibility of the grammatical structure unique to Chinese provides the poet with the freedom Bet365 lotto review to play poetic inspiration。Compared with French,Chinese does not have a fixed crown word、Young people are called reputation,There is no verb change position。From LECREzio's view,This grammatical structure makes Tang poetry flexible and changing,Longer than lyric。Tang poetry's quatrack format is like a mirror structure,Not only the concept of pursuing balanced Chinese philosophy in Chinese traditional philosophy,It also helps the poet to explain a variety of emotions。
Natural、Women and wine are the topics of common attention of Chinese and foreign poets,It collides with unique charm in cross -cultural vision。Leclezio emphasized,"All real poems may be the best means to keep in contact with the real world"。He who has been influenced by the traditional European poetry,Reading Li Bai’s "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" is shocked。The pure and peaceful emotion reflected in this poem,People should be in harmony with nature when they are alone,Highly resonated with Leclezio who loves nature,Even prompting him to go out to find his own "Jingting Mountain",I hope I can sit down like Li Bai、Integration。outside Li Bai,Du Fu、Bai Juyi、Zhang Ruoxu and other Tang Dynasty poets also sang nature,They use natural elements,Create poetry,and emotion you get when you enlighten nature、Cognition integrates into it,Make life intuition and art experience a coherent overall。The integration of art and nature and the tacit understanding of nature and human beings,It is the perception pursued by Chinese and foreign poets,Romantic poets in bet365 best casino games the United Kingdom and Germany have praised nature in their works、Ask the soul,Related poetry masterpieces inspired Leclezio while perceiving poetry and nature,Follow the interoperability in it,That is, express self through praise naturally in creation,Feel the continuation of time。In his opinion,This humanistic pursuit is the artistic philosophy of art shared by the great poets of Chinese and foreign poets。
Women are another topic that Chinese and foreign poets are concerned about。Some stages of the Tang Dynasty,Women's status has risen,Yang Guifei、Pipa Girls and other women with legendary colors,Give Li Bai、Du Fu、Bai Juyi and others brought creative inspiration。The improvement of the female status enables the theme and emotional expression of poetry to expand。Between the husband and wife, share the joy of the Lunlun、Unable to be forced to float under the knee because of the war, the sadness and sadness of the knee,Both were recorded by the poet through their works,It even evolved the palace grievance poem from the perspective of women's perspectives。Women in the Tang Dynasty not only became the theme of poetry,Also creative body,Xue Tao、Female poets and other female poets not only have a place in the dazzling Tang Dynasty poetry,Exploring your own unique light,Also remembered by later generations,The protagonist of many literary and artistic works,Its image is always fresh。In the West,France in the Middle Ages also appeared in Europe's first female writer to make a living -Christina de Pisang,Her works have bet365 Play online games a variety of genre,Poetry、Novel、Epic、biography,Content involving politics、Military、Education、Ethics、Female problems and many fields,It was quite influential in Europe at that time。
Such as the ancient Greek poet will bring the alcoholic and God、Drunk and rational opposition,French poet Sher Piel Podlaire, who is good at writing wine, also from a rational perspective、Pay attention to the role of wine from the sociology level,Wine is the "Son of the Sun" ("The Wine of the Pickup")。From Dong Qiang's view,Podlair is more about treating wine as a "detoxification agent of social problems" and "the stimulator of the times",This is far from the romantic description and emotion in Li Bai's poems。Both of them regarded wine as "the best means to escape the world of evil",Open poetry creation with wine,But refers to the lyrics involved in wine、Put aparts and Bixing and other artistic functions,Li Bai’s understanding is more profound。"But get wine,Do not pass by the wake -up。"" ("Under the Moon") Leclezio believes,Wine is one of Li Bai's inspiration,Li Bai knows the fundamental difference between drunk and sober; and Podlaire's chanting in "Flowers of Evil" has less meaning than the former,For him,Wine is just synonymous with "intoxication"。
Exploring the place of the same communication to spread Tang poetry works
Different from the great praise of God in ancient Greece and the ancient Roman poets、Sports Athletic and the prosperity of the city -state,It is also different from the European "Renaissance" advocates retro and returns to ancient Greece、Ancient bet365 best casino games Roman Creation Style,The theme of the Tang Dynasty poetry is more diverse,Emotional expression is more sexual observation,The image is more complicated and exquisite,Style is more compatible and package。Tang Dynasty poets are not bound by myths and legends,Instead, lyrical in reality。This is inseparable from the impact of the social environment at that time,It comes from the literary self -confidence of the people again。
From the perspective of literary traditions,West prefer fun and mysterious,and Chinese classical aesthetics advocate "big sound and gramics,Elephant Invisible White "retention implicit。French philosopher、Sinologist Francois Julian once appreciated this aesthetic artistic conception in his ancient Chinese aesthetic research monograph "Platinum",Emphasize the timely taste of it。I am unique,French symbolist poet Paul Weillen also proposed in his work "Poetry Art",The point of view of the preferences ",This reflects the same rhetoric concept of the rules of Tang Shi,It is believed that the use of Pingzhang can bring strong rhythm and music to poetry。Some of the poems of another French romantic poet Ji Lal de Naval also have a similar "flat flavor",Its works are in common with Li Shangyin's works。This can be seen,Leclezio and Dong Qiang analyzed the aesthetic concept of Chinese and French poets with poetry,Exploring the relationship between China French poetry is feasible。
"Western understanding Chinese poetry,It must bring some unique 'path' and the reading 'window'。"for example,Because I do n’t know much about Chinese and Chinese culture,Bet365 app download French poet Juditt Gogiey translated Chinese ancient poems,It can only rely on Ding Dunling to read the original text and provide explanations。Another example,Chinese scholar Cheng Haoyi, a Chinese scholar in France, once directly used the French pioneer theory to re -interpret Chinese classical literature and art works,Its interpretation is also different from domestic research results。Dong Qiang has been the Chairman of the Fu Lei Translation Award since 2009,In 2016, he was elected academician of foreign communication academicians in French Ethics and Political Sciences,He has translated "Selected Li Bai Poems" and "The Analects",In this cooperation with Leclezio,He used his method when he translated the Analects of Confucius,Reading and absorbing the explanation of verses in various fields,At the same time, the translator is also the point of view of the creator,Extract the most available meaning and more "vivid、Full "language is passed to the partner。
Excellent "World Literature" is based on the interaction of global and local factors。Tang Shi spreads overseas, although it has the function of "path" and "window",but also given a new era value in cross -cultural exchanges。Time to time and space、National Borders,World literature works do not belong to a certain focus,Chinese classical poetry to the world is not just the "replication output" that follows the taste of local appreciation。from the Chinese French writer、The way of Tang poetry spread by scholars,It should also be a dynamic tolerance、"River of Poetry",The name of the edition bet365 best casino games of the poem collection method "The River of the Poetry will be endless.", Editions Philippe Rey, 2020)。
(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "New Century French Literature Criticism Research" (20BWW049) phased results)
(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages from Northwest University of Technology)
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