Early civilization evolution has the transitional stage of the hegemony
July 27, 2022 10:14 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 27, 2022 Total 2457 Author: Duan Yu

The source of civilization is today's academic hot topic。For the past 20 years,There are more than ten national social science funds projects in this field.,Research on the evolution of early civilization from different regions from different angles,Getting their own different gratifying results。"Shengye and Civilization -South China、Comparison of the Evolution of Ancient Social Organizations of North and West Asia (Liu Junnan,China Social Science Press, August 2021) is one of the main results。Read this book,I think there are a few unique places that are worthy of the attention of the academic community。

First,Early civilized characteristics of the six regions are clear。The book uses underground archeological materials,For Jianghan、Jianghuai downstream、Hetao and Peripheral、Central Plains core、Haiyu、The ancient students of the six major archaeological culture areas of the Xiliao River、Family Organization、Religion and belief、The emergence and early evolution of the country,Detailed discussion,It reveals the characteristics of early life and civilization bet365 best casino games in major cultural areas and the origin of the country、Evolution trajectory。The author thinks,Jianghan、Hetao and Peripheral、Central Plains core、The evolutionary sequence of civilization such as Haiyu and other regions is complete and continuous,There are generally the same evolution law,Just the length of each stage、There are differences in succession,and rice areas are particularly native and typical。About 5000 years ago,Dao Zuo Agriculture has been promoted to the Yellow River Basin and even northwest region such as the Yellow River Basin,Early civilizations established on the basis of rice work are more Chinese characteristic。The Xiliao River area is about 5000 years away from today、The downstream area of ​​Jianghuai is about 4200 years away from today,It may be due to the decline of civilization due to natural disasters; while the Northwest region is about 4100 years ago,Due to the influence of Western Culture,The evolution of civilization has accelerated and jumped development; the core area of ​​the Central Plains may be developed from Shenbang into a city -state,After the co -competition between the south and the river and the surrounding regime,Enter summer、Business、Zhou's kingdom stage。This study has overcome the Bet365 lotto review vague phenomenon of mixing the evolution of different cultures in the past,Let people know a clear and comprehensive understanding of the evolution of civilization in their respective cultural districts。This book also discusses the interaction and influence of various cultural areas,Therefore, readers have a general grasp of early civilization in various cultural districts across the country。The material is reliable,The conclusion is a sufficient basis。

2,Put forward the theoretical perspectives of the five stages of civilization evolution。Study on the evolution of early civilization in the six regions,The author thinks,If you do not consider the impact of natural disasters,The evolution of civilizations from all over China has gone through five stages,that is, the primitive end of the stage,City State that enters in a civilized society in turn、Domineering、Wang Guo、Empire and other stages,The five stages each have basic characteristics; cross -concepts in the academic community cross the concept of the national concept,You can study the Emperor State alone,But it cannot be studied at the same stage as a series of concepts as a series of series。He is still "Ancient Country -Fang Kingdom -Empire" proposed by Mr. Su Bingqi、"Ancient Kingdom -Kingdom -Empire" proposed by Mr. Yan Wenming,and the "bet365 Play online games State -Kingdom -Kingdom (Xia Shangxi Wednesday Dynasties) -Empire" proposed by Mr. Wang Zhenzhong,The concept of "domineering" was proposed,Proposed the existence of the Jianghan area for thousands of years,Several other regions also have dominant countries。It is not like a city -state、Simple to the kingdom,It does not constitute a separate national form,It is from the State Kingdom、The transition form between the kingdom。This transition form is like the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,It is an indispensable link for historical development,This link is not limited to ancient times,It is also popular in various historical periods in the future。When we study the evolution of ancient civilization,Pay attention to the explanation of this stage,Don’t,History will leave a period of blank,or cannot accurately describe the specific evolution of early countries。I think the author's theoretical point of view is positive,provides a new theoretical perspective for the evolution of ancient social organizations。

third,Unique analysis of the evolution of family organizations gives a clear impression。From Morgan、Engels and other studies since studying ancient society,The expositions of the evolution of ancient Bet365 app download family organizations in various countries in the world are extremely rich and different in views,As some western scholars think,New Stone Age was the core family in the early days。The author of this book mainly uses underground archeological relics as research objects,Refer to the national scientific materials of ethnic minorities that have been stored in recent century,For the form of settlements of different periods,Distribution of the room address,Features of tombs,Warehouse、The layout of the stove is analyzed in detail,Elaborates the family organization from the maternal clan to the even marriage family、Parenting Family Commune、The vein of the evolution of the family -made family,and reveal the evolution sequence of early grass -roots organizations,Among them, it also refers to the demonstration of DNA detection data in Western Asia。

Fourth,Comparison with the same frame with West Asia,Demonstrate the characteristics and status of early Chinese civilization。The author compares China's early civilization with West Asia,I believe that although West Asia and China have their own achievements and characteristics,But the evolution of the road is generally the same。West Asia in metal smelting、Use of animal power、Sky God worship、Temple、Shenbang bet365 best casino games and other distinctive characteristics,China is in water conservancy、Urban Construction、Jade、Dragon and Phoenix and ancestors' beliefs、City State and other aspects are more prominent。From respecting ancestors、Ancestor,From the perspective of establishing a secular country,Chinese civilization looks earlier、More developed。The author also proposes,China in metal smelting、The use of animal power may be equivalent to the level of West Asia,Can be used for further research。

This monograph analyzes the history of civilization from the ancient economic history of China,Further increase the analysis of archeological data into theoretical discussion,Compassional。As the earliest reader,After reading it,Both the academic promotion。Looking forward to the author's research on the newly obtained third recently obtained research on the National Social Science Fund project "The Origin and Early Early Early Early Evolution" of the National Social Science Fund project that China's early civilization evolution is obtained,Get more fruitful results,Make greater contributions to the Chinese civilization exploration source project。

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