Exploring the origins of civilization is a hot academic topic today。In the past 20 years，More than ten National Social Science Fund projects in this field have been completed，Study on the bet365 bonus code 2023 early civilizations in different regions from different angles，Achieved different gratifying results。"Prosperity and Civilization-Southern China、Comparison of the bet365 bonus code 2023 Ancient Social Organizations in North and West Asia" (written by Liu Junnan)，China Social Sciences Press August 2021 edition) is one of the main results。Read the book，I think there are several unique features that deserve the attention of the academic community。

　First，The early civilizations in the six regions have distinctive characteristics。This book uses underground archaeological materials，To Jiang Han、Lower Jianghuai、Hetao and surrounding areas、Central Plains Core、Haidai、Ancient business in the six major archeological and cultural areas of the West Liaohe River、Family Organization、Religion and Belief、Issues such as the emergence and early bet365 bonus code 2023 states，Conducted diachronic discussion，Reveals the characteristics of early development and civilization in major cultural areas and the origin of the country、Evolutionary trajectory。The author thinks，Jianghan、Hetao and surrounding areas、Central Plains Core、The evolution sequence of civilizations in Haidai and other areas is complete and continuous，Have roughly the same evolution rules，Just the length of each stage、Different in sequence，Rice-growing areas are particularly native and typical。about 5000 years ago，Rice agriculture has been extended to the Yellow River Basin and even northwest regions such as Gansu，The early civilization based on rice agriculture has more Chinese characteristics。The western Liaohe area is about 5,000 years ago、The lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River were about 4200 years ago，Civilization may have declined due to natural disasters；The northwest region was around 4100 years ago，Due to the influence of Western culture，The bet365 bonus code 2023 civilization is accelerating and developing by leaps and bounds；The core area of ​​the Central Plains may develop from a divine state into a city-state，Afterwards, under the joint struggle between the South and the Hetao and surrounding regimes，Enter summer directly、Businessman、The kingdom stage of Zhou。This kind of research overcomes the ambiguity in the past that mixed the bet365 bonus code 2023 civilizations from different cultures together，Enables people to have a clear and comprehensive understanding of the bet365 bonus code 2023 civilization in their respective cultural areas。The book also discusses the interaction and influence of various cultural areas，This allows readers to have an overall understanding of early civilizations in various cultural areas across the country。The material is reliable，The conclusion is well-founded。

Second，Propose theoretical viewpoints on the five stages of civilization evolution。Through the study of the bet365 bonus code 2023 early civilizations in six major regions，The author thinks，If the impact of natural disasters is not considered，The bet365 bonus code 2023 civilization in various parts of China has generally gone through five major stages，That is, the Kingdom of God in the late primitive period，The city-states that one enters after entering a civilized society、Overlord、Kingdom、Empire and other stages，Each of the five stages has basic characteristics；The concept of chiefdom and the concept of country, which are popular in academic circles, intersect，Chiefdoms can be studied separately，But not simultaneously with the concept of the state as a series of different stages。He is also working on the "Ancient Country-Fang Country-Empire" proposed by Mr. Su Bingqi、The "ancient country-kingdom-empire" proposed by Mr. Yan Wenming，And based on the "state-kingdom (dynasty state of Xia, Shang, Western and Zhou dynasties)-empire" proposed by Mr. Wang Zhenzhong，Proposed the concept of "hegemony"，Proposed that the hegemony in Jianghan region has existed for thousands of years，Hegemons also exist in several other major regions。It is neither like a city-state、The kingdom is so simple，Nor does it constitute a separate country，Between states、Transitional forms between kingdoms。This transitional form is like the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，Is an indispensable link in historical development，This kind of link is not limited to ancient times，Also popular in various historical periods in the future。When we study the bet365 bonus code 2023 ancient civilizations，Attention should be paid to the elaboration of this stage，Otherwise，History will leave a blank，It may not be possible to accurately describe the specific bet365 bonus code 2023 early countries。I think the author’s theoretical point of view is of positive significance，Provides a new theoretical perspective for the study of the bet365 bonus code 2023 ancient social organizations。

　Third，A unique analysis of the bet365 bonus code 2023 family organization leaves a clear impression。From Morgan、Since Engels and others studied ancient society，There are extremely rich discussions on the bet365 bonus code 2023 ancient family organizations in various countries around the world with different views，As some Western scholars believe，Nuclear family since early Neolithic times。The author of this book mainly studies underground archaeological remains，Refer to the ethnological materials of the surviving ethnic minorities in recent hundreds of years，About the forms of settlements in different periods，Distribution of house addresses，Characteristics of tombs，warehouse、Detailed analysis of the layout and other elements of the stove，Explains the transformation of family organization from matrilineal clan to even-married family、Paternalistic Family Commune、The bet365 bonus code 2023 monogamous families，And reveal the evolutionary sequence of early grassroots organizations，The argument also refers to the DNA testing data in West Asia。

　Fourth，Comparison with West Asia，Highlights the characteristics and status of early Chinese civilization。The author compares early Chinese civilization with Western Asia，Think that although the early civilizations of West Asia and China had their own achievements and characteristics，But the bet365 bonus code 2023 path is basically the same。Metal smelting in West Asia、Use of animal power、God worship、Temple、Shenbang and other aspects have distinctive features，China’s water transportation and water conservancy、Urban Construction、Jade、Dragon and Phoenix and Ancestor Beliefs、City-states and other aspects are more prominent。And Cong Zunzu、ancestral worship，From the perspective of establishing a secular state，China’s civilization appears earlier、More developed。The author also proposed，China in metal smelting、The use of animal power may be equivalent to or slightly later than that in West Asia，Can be further studied。

This monograph analyzes and discusses the history of civilization starting from the economic history of ancient China，Further elevate the analysis of archaeological data to theoretical discussion，Very valuable。I am one of the earliest readers，I got the following impression after reading，Bingle happy to recommend to the academic community。Looking forward to the author’s research on the recently obtained third National Social Science Fund project on the bet365 bonus code 2023 early Chinese civilization, “The Origin and Early bet365 bonus code 2023 Civilization in the Ancient Shu Region in the Marginal Region”，Achieve more fruitful results，Make greater contributions to the Chinese Civilization Discovery Project。

　(Author’s unit: Bashu bet365 bonus code 2023 Research Center of Sichuan Normal University)