■ "Middle East Water Problem: Geography、Politics and Economic Investigation "Information Picture

Zhu Hehai's "Middle East Water Question: Geography、Politics and Economic Investigation "Book，It is the "Middle East in the first edition of 1996，Based on Water "，Thinking after more than 20 years、The latest version of perfect。The book describes the resources played by water in the Middle East、Fortune and even weapons and other characters，Systematic discussion of the Middle East water problem and its solution，Not only an important information for the research of hydrological water resources，and bring a reference water political information for international relations。

The connection between water and international politics appears very early，Except the river can be used as a natural border between the country，The navigation utilization of the river is also a bond for national cooperation，For example，The Westpulia Hakka formed in 1648 opened the free navigation of the lower Rhine in the lower Rhine。The practice of international water politics starts from the international river boundary and navigation issues，But the proper solution of such problems，Has rarely attracted the attention of water politicians。With the safety of global water resources，The non -navigation of the International River has always been the core and hot issues of international water politics since the end of the Cold War。

This book is based on Bet365 lotto review comprehensive inspection of Middle East water resources，Focus on inspecting the Litani River、Nile River、Youfa La La River、Dirris River、Water resources such as the Water Resources such as the Jordan River and the Aoxi River, as well as the water -containing layer of the mountainous areas of Palestine，Detailed reviewing the through the canal through all parts of the Middle East、Repair、Create gates、Building a dam、Digging and other methods，Use surface water、groundwater and rainwater，Develop agricultural water conservancy、Industrial water conservancy and urban water conservancy long and long history。But the biggest highlight of the book is the discussion of the above water resources and the water politics it uses above。This book fully sorted out the Nile River、Youfa La La River、The State of the Dirris River and the Four River Fields of the Jordan River compete for the short and twists and turns of water rights，Analysis of the water rights competition for the water rights rights and the Kurdish issues of the two waters of the Euphoria Lada River and the Dagris River、The complex and subtle relationship between the issue of oil and the leadership of the rejuvenation party，Detailed introductions to the Water Rights Rights Rights in the Jordan River Basin and the close connection with Arabic -Israel -Israeli bilateral relations and religious issues、"Johnston Milk", the ins and out of the major US diplomatic activity in the United States，and the formation of the Arab country's head meeting mechanism。

For example，This book discusses how Syria and Iraq use the connection bet365 live casino games strategy when competing with Turkey for the water rights of the Middle East，Introduction of Kurds and other issues into water negotiations，As a result, I can improve my bargaining ability。The Kurdish Workers' Party has always been an important political issue that Türkiye is concerned about，Syria's use of Kurdish problems，Use it as a way to play around the water source game with Türkiye and succeed。1987，Syria's use of Kurdish issues forced Turkey to sign with Syria a water protocol to ensure that the minimum 500 cubic meter / second traffic is provided with Syria。Compared with this，Türkiye In order to deal with the alliances of the two countries，It proposed specific water conservancy and evaluation measures to resolve，That is to develop the "three stages" theory of the two rivers。This theory is based on the system assessment of the river water required by all parties，The specific implementation of the engineer team of the Three Kingdoms，Total three stages。Carefully study water resources in the first stage，Study Land Resources in the second stage，Evaluate water and land resources in the third stage。Türkiye carried out a series of publicity around the "Third Pier" theory，The proposal of the theory undoubtedly won time for Turkey's Southeast Anatolia (GAP) project，and play a favorable role in resisting the criticism of relevant projects。"Three Stages" theory is more mild，The shadow of the water hegemony can be partially eliminated，It also won the opportunity for Türkiye for the use of international rivers。

The book of the book for international water bet365 Play online games issues、Politics and economy conducts such a deep and detailed investigation，It is far -reaching。Speaking of which，International Water Politics is a regional problem，Water Politics as an academic hotspot，It is accompanied by the expansion of security concepts and the key regionalization of international political research.。After the Cold War is over，The scope of security research is expanded to military with the "Copenhagen School" represented by Barry Buzan、Politics、Economy、Society、Environment and other five areas。The 1990s，Countries in the world focus on the road of development in the country，With the development of industry and agriculture，The contradiction between the increasing demand for water and limited water resources expands，Water crisis begins to appear。The common threat of the Middle East due to the shortage of water resources，The desire to jointly cooperate to solve the problem of water。Scientific geography、Cultural Investigation，Rigid regional politics、History demonstration，It is a prerequisite for evaluating to solve the economic and management methods of water problems。For region、Related geography in the basin、Politics、Investigation in many fields such as economics is a string of key to solve the problem of water，Many scholars in water political research at home and abroad recognize this。They start from different disciplines，Relying on my deep discipline background and theoretical knowledge，Analysis of the reasons for the international river conflict and cooperation from different perspectives Bet365 app download of various disciplines，and propose to resolve conflicts、suggestions for promoting cooperation。There are varying degrees of water political issues in our country and the surrounding areas of the land，and，Whether it is the "Silk Road Economic Belt" or "21st Century Maritime Silk Road"，Can't bypass the Middle East，This book will undoubtedly have an important impact on relevant policies in my country。

but but，This book also has deficiencies。First，The author believes in the "self -preface" in the early 2020 version of the book，The term "water politics" is the "Hydropolitics of the Nile Valley" published by John Waterbury, a US political economist John Waterbury in 1979。but actually，"Hydropolitics" as a synthetic term，As early as 1976, it appeared in the article "Southern African Water Politics" in Fabian Acter。Suggestion of the author，This book uses this term when revised。Next，The book failed to make full use of the International Law Association (ILA) in 1966 "The Rules of the Using International River Water"、The Convention on the Convention on the Protection and Utilization of Cross -border Waterways and International Lakes adopted by the UN European Economic Commission in 1992、The United Nations International Law Commission (ILC) 1997 "The Convention on the International Waterway Non -Navigation Use"，For the Middle East International River (International Drainage Basin、Cross -border water、International Waterway) Distribution of water resources、Development、Use and protect the author's own opinion。Last，As a cross -disciplinary monograph，The book fails bet365 Play online games to organize an organic point of view and take into account the way to solve the way to solve the road。Of course，This is suspected of defective，Because so far，International research on the Middle East Water Political Research (including Guobo、Basin、Groundwater, etc.) Different angles (including navigation、Hydropower、irrigation, etc.) Case academic research, although one -third of all water political documents，But most of them have not been able to blend the length of each family，Formation of science、Reasonable and fair countermeasures。International Water Politics，Especially the political investigation of the Middle East water issue still has considerable space for exploration。

Another，Although water politics is generally a region or even the main problem between the shared basin，But the water political penetration of the world hegemonic country cannot be ignored。April 2021，US Vice President Kamala Harris said in Chicago, "I have also participated in many meetings about foreign policies，Many years in the past many years，Several generations are fighting for oil，In the near future，They will fight for water resources。"Although the pure" fight for the water "in history did happen on the Mesopotamian plains 4500 years ago，But since modern times，Cooperation has also become a keyword for solving international water problems。Water resources in the Middle East are extremely scarce，Will the U.S. foreign policy in the future follow the water source to "fight for water"? Will other countries (including the Middle East) be held in the future?，But the book bet365 live casino games uses "using water resources", "expanding the source of water", "managing water resources" and "protecting water resources" four chapters.，Perhaps it can provide readers with some important clues and revelations。

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