Facing the change of the world、Changes in the era、Severe challenges of historical changes，The United Nations Development Planning Department was proposed in the "2021/2022 Human Development Report" published in September 2022，Must focus on 3IS，Investment、Insurance and Innovation，Promote the world out of today's dilemma，Award to a more promising future。In fact，As early as the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly a year ago，President Xi Jinping proposed the "Global Development Initiative" for the first time，Emphasize with a forward -looking manner，Drive through innovation，Guarantee global sustainable development。Because of this，After the global development initiative is proposed, it quickly causes a warm response from the entire international community，In just one year, more than 100 countries and multiple international organizations including the United Nations support initiative，And more than 60 countries have joined the "Friends of the Global Development Initiative"。

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From the global financial crisis in 2008，By 2014 Global commodity price decline，Then the US Trump administration provoked economic and trade friction globally，and the outbreak of the new coronary pneumonia in 2020，Sustainable global sustainable development is constantly impacted。China Action as a cope with crisis，Global Development initiative provides stable and guaranteed factors for sustainable development。

The primary crisis of sustainable development is the impact after encountering impact。2020，Affected by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，The GDP growth rate of the world is -3.3%。Although it rebounded sharply in 2021 to 6.0%，But the growth of the Bet365 lotto review country is extremely unbalanced and the foundation of growth is extremely weak。After the outbreak of the new coronary pneumonia in 2020，Human Development Index decreases for two consecutive years，This is the first time in history。Most countries have advanced the progress of sustainable development goals since 2016 to。"2022 Sustainable Development Objective Report" display，Global Implementing the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda，It has not yet made no progress for two consecutive years; the epidemic of new crown pneumonia has caused the results of poverty reduction in various countries for at least 4 years; before the outbreak,，It is expected that the population living in extreme poverty will be 581 million at the end of 2022，But now it seems that this data is at least 657 million，that is, at least 76 million people are re -caught in extreme poverty。

The greater crisis of sustainable development lies in the great weakening of global unity consensus。Different from the "Jotal Time" after the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008，The political operation of the United States and Europe in dealing with the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia，greatly destroy the unity consciousness required for sustainable development。Especially since the Trump administration，The tolerance of the United States has continued to decrease in the tolerance of the external world，The determination to promote the strategic competition of great powers is becoming increasingly determined。Although the policy strategy is adjusted，But the Biden government still has largely inherited the Trump administration's strategic determination and strategic logic。In this background，The United Nations also clearly emphasized，The world is currently in unprecedented moment in human history，"The new normal is coming，New crown is a rehearsal "。This "new normal" is，Humans are entering a new geological era，Anthropocene，Humans become the dominant bet365 best casino games power of the future of the earth。One of the main priority of this generation is to strengthen international unity。2022，The special report of the new threat of human security in the United Nations "in the context of human world" is emphasized again，In the era of human world，All kinds of security challenges interweave each other，Call for a bold agenda that manages global challenges，The key is to achieve the big unity of the entire international community。

Global Development Initiative adheres to development priority、Persist in action orientation，Guiding ideas with "Development is the total key to solve all problems"，Practice true multilateralism，Advocating the global governance concept based on the principle of co -business and co -construction and sharing，It provides an important and stable guarantee for alleviating the current sustainable development crisis。Just as President Xi Jinping pointed out at the speech at the global development high -level dialogue in June 2022，Promoting global development aims to "create inclusive balance、Coordinated tolerance、Cooperation and win -win、The development pattern of common prosperity "。

　　Determine investment in the management of mid -term risks

UN "2022 Sustainable Development Objective Report" emphasizes，The Ansus for Sustainable Development in 2030 has been progressing without progress for two consecutive years，and hope that the mid -term evaluation held in 2023 can achieve restart。Chinese solution to resolve risks，Global Development Initiative can inject visible to risk management。

Although the passing of the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development Agenda" has been unanimously welcomed by the international community，But its implementation process is obviously too slow。2019, 2019 before the outbreak of the epidemic，Secretary -General of the United Nations Goodres has called on the entire international community to globally、Local and people's three levels bet365 best casino games start "Ten Years of Action"。But "Action Ten Years" has not really opened，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia suddenly burst out，The implementation of the agenda brings a significant impact，Not only did it devour the results of poverty reduction in the previous four years，It has disrupted 92%of the basic health services of the country，The prospect of the sustainable development goals is relatively darker as scheduled。

More severe is，The willingness to supply the international public product of the country is significantly reduced，The supply deficit is obviously expanded。Compared with the aid contribution of the United States and Europe in 2008 and 2020, you can find that after the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008，The level of foreign aid of the Members of the Development Assistance Committee of the Organization Organization has increased significantly;，The level of foreign aid in the above country is significantly reduced。What needs to be pointed out is，In two crisis，Heights of the willingness to supply Western public products，All originated from the self -rescue after the outbreak of the crisis instead of altruistic rescue。

In addition to assistance，The flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) also indicates that the United States and Europe have no intention of promoting global sustainable development。At present, FDI not only does the total amount of funds insufficient，and the distribution of regions and countries is extremely unbalanced。Europe、North America and Africa grow the fastest，reaches 171%、145%and 113%，However, there are significant differences in the total amount of funds obtained: Europe increased from $ 81 billion to $ 219 billion，North America increased from 174 billion US dollars to 427 billion US dollars，Africa increased from US $ 39 billion to $ 83 billion。This means，Although Africa has a large growth rate，But the funds obtained are still very few，Only 5.25%of global。At the same time，Developed countries Bet365 lotto review increased from US $ 319 billion to $ 746 billion，increase 134%，and developing countries increased from US $ 644 billion to $ 837 billion，Only increased by only 30%。The height imbalance of the flow of funds means that areas and countries with greater funding gaps and countries will face a larger and continuous funding gap，Obviously not conducive to the implementation of sustainable development goals。

Global Development Initiative adheres to development priority、Persistence symbiosis in harmony with nature，Focus on the implementation of the UN 2030 sustainable development goals，Work hard to prevent any country from getting behind，Injects a strong certainty into the interim risk of resolving global sustainable development。As President Xi Jinping emphasized at the 2022 World Economic Forum video conference，Global Development Initiative is "Public Products that open to the world，Global Development Initiative is "Public Products that open to the world，Promote the common development of the world "。

　Innovative thinking that promotes long -term development

Human progress is largely due to the overcoming innovation in the crisis，Especially ideas or ideological innovation。Global Development initiative is China's wisdom to promote development，Provide innovative strategic thinking for sustainable development。

The core pursuit of sustainable development is to realize individual value and dignity。After the end of World War II，The international community has always emphasized the development model centered on GDP。But since the 1970s，GDPist also recognizes this model for individual values ​​and dignity、Index of the relationship between people and the outside world。From this, the rise of the alternative model with the human development of the United Nations Development Planning Office as the core，Human security is its important concept basis。Limited by the level of development，The concept of human security was originally focused on fear and scarce，Follow physical safety and material safety。With the improvement of development，The most basic survival and life bet365 Play online games is no longer difficult，Human began to think more about the quality of survival and life，Personal value and dignity are officially put on the schedule of discussion。So，The United Nations also supplemented "psychological or identity safety" for the concept of human security，"Free from humiliation"，Emphasizing human security includes people living in free dignity，Have the right to avoid poverty and despair。

The fundamental way to achieve individual value and dignity is to encourage and even maintain the diversity of development。For a long time，The West tried to impose a single nature throughout the world through globalization，"Modernization" prescription for security and governance priority to developing countries。In fact，It is these "prescriptions" that put the latter into a "owed development" strange circle。The fundamental logic is，Try to induce developing countries in the security and governance department of limited resources that do not have the ability to make reproduction，Finally, the resources obtained by the development department with the ability of renewable production are extremely limited，Development、Safety and governance difficult to form a virtuous cycle。Comparison of comparison，China does not follow the "modern" prescription in the West and insists on development priority，Realized development、The virtuous cycle of stability and reform，Therefore, the great revival of the Chinese nation，contributed to human beings with the historical modernization of the world。

Global Development initiative adheres to the people -centered、Persist in inclusive tolerance、Persist in innovation drive，It provides innovative thinking based on Chinese experience for exploring sustainable development。Just as President Xi Jinping emphasized in the important speeches of the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly，"Human beings always achieve bet365 Play online games greater development and progress in continuous defeat and challenges"，Global Development Initiative is committed to "jointly promoting global development to a new stage of balance and coordination tolerance"。

　　(Author is a researcher at the African Research Center of Yunnan University)