Basic experience and revelation of early Sinicization of Marxism
February 09, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 9, 2023 Total Issue 2586 Author: Liu Zhenjin

During the early exploration period of Sinicization of Marxism (1919-1938),Our party "Because there is no experience,Lack of profound revolutionary understanding,Not good at combining the theory of Marxism -Leninism with the practice of the Chinese revolution "。Our Party has undergone various difficulties and setbacks during the "two combinations" process,Therefore, the lesson of the early Marxist Chineseization experience is worth a summary。

Adhere to the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China,Use Marxism from the actual situation。Early in our party,Due to the sacredness of the Communist International instructions,Dodgling of Soviet Experience,Copy -to -laws and Soviet experience,Give up the party's leadership of the party for revolutionary armed forces,Understand the Land Revolution,Therefore, Chen Duxiu's "right" error and the failure of the Great Revolution,What is more serious is that the Chinese Red Army was forced to perform the Long March。Long March on the way,Due to the leadership of the Communist bet365 live casino games International everywhere,The Chinese Revolution is almost in despair。Our party is good at self -reflection and summary,Based on the profound summary of Wang Ming's "left" leaning opportunity lesson lesson,Aware that we must combine Marxism with the specific practical of China,Leading the Chinese Revolution independently。Mao Zedong had a targeted proposal in "Against Turk" in May 1930,No right to speak ","The victory of the Chinese revolutionary struggle depends on Chinese comrades to understand the situation of Chinese" and other valuable thoughts。Channel meetings on the Long March Road of the Red Army、The correct decision of the Li Ping meeting,It is the result of the wrong leadership of the Chinese Communists with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative of the Chinese Communists。So,The Central Red Army changed the Long March forward line,Turn to danger to safe。Mao Zedong later recalled: "Especially in 1934,It has suffered a lot of losses。Since then,We know how to think about problems ourselves。"" during the revolution,Our party always has a strong sense of problem,Promoting Sinicization of Marxism with major problems。

Adhere to the basic principle of Marxism with the combination of Chinese excellent traditional bet365 Play online games culture,Find the fit point of the penetration with traditional culture。Marxism only combines with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Expressing the language form and thinking habits of the Chinese people's popularity,Only to get the cultural and psychological identity of the Chinese people,Only take root in China、Blossom and results。1917,Mao Zedong said: "Western thought ... should be transformed at the same time as Oriental thought。"Mao Zedong pointed,"From Confucius to Sun Yat -sen,We should summarize、Inherit this precious heritage ","Make Marxism concretely in China,Make it with the characteristics of China in each performance "。Mao Zedong insists on the need to start from the practical practice and take practice as the standard,Use Marxism's position、perspective and method,Criticize traditional Chinese culture、Inheritance and transformation,Mao Zedong thought with typical Chinese style and Chinese style。Basic principles of Marxism are combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,It is the historical inevitable of advancing the Sinicization of Marxism。

Adhere to the position of the people,Give full play to the spirit of the people's innovation and creation。The Communist Party of China is the Bet365 app download core of the main body of Marxism,The reason for the Sinicization of Marxism、The process and results have a sober understanding and grasp。After the failure of the Revolution,Chinese Communists summarize the experience of leading the Red Army and base struggles,Out of a rural surrounding city、A revolutionary road for armed regime。During the Chinese Revolution,The Communist Party of China has always adhered to the people's subject position,Always adhere to the opinions and positions of the people,Persist in everything for the people、All rely on the people。"Youth and Rural", "Except Three Harm", "The Great Union of the People" is Li Dazhao、Chen Duxiu and Mao Zedong's works,They are all to inspire people's awakening,So the people are relying on the people to promote revolutionary practice。Causes the masses,Rely on the people and for the people,Draw the wisdom and strength of the masses,It is an effective way to promote Sinicization of Marxism。The deepening development of Sinicization of Marxism,The key is to always adhere to the people's subject's position。

Persist in actively actively leading social trends,Continuously expanding influence in propagation。Early early Chineseization,Bet365 app download After three major arguments。First, "Research more questions proposed by Hu Shi、Less Motent "view,Li Dazhao deeply pointed out,Question is inseparable from doctrine。Because if there is a common trend of the first trend,We can try to make the problems to be solved a common problem for most people in the society,and become a common exercise for most people in the society,This will hope to solve the problem。So,Li Dazhao said, "So our social movement,On the one hand, although it is necessary to study actual problems,On the one hand。This is the use of intercourse,This is a parallel。"The second argument is the debate between Marxism and Kilt socialism,The path of socialism and capitalism and their realization paths are the focus and essence of their debate。Anarchism advocates the abolition of the country、Opposition to dictatorship、Proposal absolute freedom, etc.。The argument between Marxism and various non -Marxism,strongly criticized liberal thought、Kilt's socialist thought and no governmentism,Clear the boundary between Marxism and non -Marxism,Let more Chinese recognize,The idea of ​​guiding the Chinese revolution should be Marxism,promoted the establishment of the Communist Party of China and the Bet365 app download development of the Chinese revolution,Eliminating the fog in the Sinicization of Marxism。

There is no end to practice,Sinicization of Marxism does not stop。Early Marxist Sinicization, although it has gone through bumps and difficulties,but always keep moving forward,This is the early Chinese Communists who insist on solving the Chinese revolutionary problem independently,Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China; it is to adhere to the traditional culture of Chinese culture,The result of combining the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture; it is to adhere to the party's strong leadership,Always adhere to the status of the people's subject、The result of the active spirit of the people's history; it is to fight against the wrong trend on the way forward,Results of actively leading social trends。This is also the biggest enlightenment for the Sinicization of Marxism in the new era。

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(The author is a visiting scholar at the Department of Philosophy of Peking University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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