In the early exploration period of bet365 withdrawal in China (1919-1938),Our party “due to lack of experience,Lack of profound revolutionary understanding,Not yet good at integrating the theory of bet365 withdrawal-Leninism with the practice of the Chinese revolution”。Our party has experienced various difficulties and setbacks in the process of "two combinations",Therefore, the experience and lessons of early bet365 withdrawal in Sinicization are worth summarizing。
Adhere to the basic principles of bet365 withdrawal and combine them with China’s specific reality,Use bet365 withdrawal from reality。The early days of our party,Due to sanctifying the directives of the Communist International,Doctrineizing the Soviet experience,Copy and copy international instructions and Soviet experience,Relinquish the Party’s leadership over the revolutionary armed forces,Contempt the Agrarian Revolution,This led to Chen Duxiu's "right" errors and the failure of the Great Revolution,What is even more serious is that the Chinese Red Army was forced to carry out the Long March。On the Long March,Because of obeying the leadership of the Communist International,The Chinese revolution is almost in despair。Our party is good at self-reflection and summary,Based on a profound summary of Wang Ming’s “Left” opportunism lessons,Realize that bet365 withdrawal must be combined with China’s specific reality,Lead the Chinese revolution independently。In May 1930, Mao Zedong pointedly pointed out in "Opposing Bookism" that "there is no investigation,No right to speak”,“The victory of China’s revolutionary struggle depends on Chinese comrades’ understanding of China’s situation” and other valuable thoughts。Channel meeting on the Red Army’s Long March、The correct decision of the Liping Conference,It is the result of the resolute struggle of the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, against the erroneous leadership of the Communist International。Therefore,The Central Red Army changed the route of the Long March,Turn the crisis into safety。Mao Zedong later recalled: "Especially in 1934,We suffered a great loss。Since then,We know how to think about problems ourselves。”In the process of revolution,Our party always has a strong awareness of problems,Promote the sinicization of bet365 withdrawal based on major issues。
Adhere to the basic principles of bet365 withdrawal and combine it with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Find the connection point with traditional culture。bet365 withdrawal can only be combined with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Expressed in the language form and thinking habits that the Chinese people like to hear,Only in order to gain the cultural and psychological recognition of the Chinese people,Only in order to take root in China、Blooming and fruiting。1917,Mao Zedong once said: "Western thought...should be transformed at the same time as Eastern thought。" Mao Zedong pointed out in articles such as "The Position of the Chinese Communist Party in the National War",“From Confucius to Sun Yat-sen,We should summarize、Inherit this precious legacy”,“Making bet365 withdrawal concrete in China,Make it have the necessary Chinese characteristics in every expression"。Mao Zedong insisted on starting from the actual practical needs and taking practice as the standard,Applying a Marxist stance、Views and methods,Criticize Chinese traditional culture、Inheritance and transformation,Thus forming Mao Zedong Thought with typical Chinese style and Chinese style。Combining the basic principles of bet365 withdrawal with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,It is a historical necessity to promote the sinicization of bet365 withdrawal。
Uphold the people’s dominant position,Leverage the innovative and creative spirit of the people。The Communist Party of China is the core of the Sinicization of bet365 withdrawal,Reasons for the Sinicization of bet365 withdrawal、Have a clear understanding and grasp of the process and results。After the failure of the Great Revolution,Chinese Communists summarize their experience in leading the Red Army and fighting in the base areas,Out of a rural area surrounding the city、The new revolutionary path of seizing power with arms。During the Chinese Revolution,The Communist Party of China always adheres to the people’s dominant position,Always adhere to the views and positions of the people,Insist on doing everything for the people、Everything depends on the people。"Youth and Rural Areas", "Abolition of the Three Pests" and "The Great Union of the People" are Li Dazhao respectively、Works by Chen Duxiu and Mao Zedong,They are all meant to inspire people to awaken,Thus relying on the masses to promote revolutionary practice。Close contact with the masses,Rely on the people and for the people,Absorb the wisdom and strength of the masses,Is an effective way to promote the sinicization of bet365 withdrawal。The deepening development of the Sinicization of bet365 withdrawal,The key is to always adhere to the people’s dominant position。
Persist in proactively leading social trends,Continuously expand influence in communication。Early stage of sinicization of bet365 withdrawal,Experienced three major debates。The first is in response to Hu Shi’s “Study more questions、Talk less about ism” viewpoint,Li Dazhao pointed out profoundly,Issues and doctrines are inseparable。Because if there is a common tendency first,We can try to make the problem to be solved a common problem for most people in society,And become a movement common to most people in society,Only in this way can we hope to solve the problem。Therefore,Li Dazhao said: "So our social movement,On the one hand, we must study practical problems,On the one hand, we must also promote idealism。This is for intersecting purposes,This is consistent。”The second debate is between bet365 withdrawal and Geelt socialism,The roads of socialism and capitalism and their implementation methods are the focus and essence of their disputes。Anarchism advocates the abolition of the state、Oppose dictatorship、Advocating absolute freedom, etc.。The debate between bet365 withdrawal and various non-Marxisms,Powerfully criticized liberal thought、Gilt Socialist Thought and Anarchism,Drawing the line between bet365 withdrawal and non-bet365 withdrawal,Let more Chinese people realize it,The ideology guiding the Chinese revolution should be bet365 withdrawal,Promoted the establishment of the Communist Party of China and the development of the Chinese revolution,Clearing the ideological fog of sinicizing bet365 withdrawal。
There is no end to practice,There is no end to the Sinicization of bet365 withdrawal。Although the early sinicization of bet365 withdrawal went through ups and downs,But always keep moving forward,This is the early Chinese Communists’ insistence on solving China’s revolutionary issues independently,The result of insisting on combining the basic principles of bet365 withdrawal with China’s specific reality;It is to insist on dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese culture,The result of combining the basic principles of bet365 withdrawal with the excellent traditional Chinese culture;It is to adhere to the party’s strong leadership,Always adhere to the people’s dominant position、The result of giving full play to the people’s historical initiative;It is to constantly fight against wrong trends of thought on the way forward,The result of actively leading social trends。This is also the greatest inspiration for the Sinicization of bet365 withdrawal in the new era。
(This article is a bet365 withdrawal translation of Marxist literature from Japanese channels, a general project of the National Social Science Fund)、Research on Communication and Reception” (18BKS034) phased results)
(The author is a visiting scholar at the Department of Philosophy, Peking University)
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