In 2001, Roland Bleiker, a professor at the University of Queensland, Australia, published "Aesthetic Turn in International Political Theory" published by the Millennium magazine,Cross -disciplinary research marked by art and international relations began conscious theoretical exploration。For the next 20 years,The "marriage" of international relations and art has gone through the development process from marginalization to re -regression。Now,On the one hand, the focus of research has gradually expanded from cultural diplomatic issues to including popular culture、Visual image、Symatic issues including symbols and literary notes; on the other hand,Artistic thinking has also begun to enter the research field of international relations,Become a alternative idea different from empiricalism。In view of this,Clarifying the connotation and characteristics of the artistic perspective、Perspective of its main functions and value、Explore its potential issues,It helps to grasp the focus and direction of this interdisciplinary research,Further expand the artistic perspective of the study of international relations。
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The artistic perspective in the study of international relations refers to the discipline thinking in the field of art in the study of international relations、Tool methods and aesthetic strategies,Maximum activation of researchers' imagination and creativity,While adding research interests,Expand research field,Show the more humanistic side in the study of international relations。The artistic perspective in the study of international relations emphasizes the use of artistic thinking to see problems in research,For example, perceptual、Vagueness、bet365 live casino games Intuition、Creativeness and imagination,At the same time, I also try to introduce some theoretical methods of artistic creation and artistic evaluation into the study of international relations。Actually,This perspective can be understood as an artist's eyes to understand、Perspective、Experience international relations。
Specifically,The perspective of art has three characteristics。First,Artistic thinking and scientific thinking are neither opposition,It is not a relationship between each other。On the one hand,Artistic thinking and scientific spirit do not contrary。Especially when the construction process of understanding the concept,Art thinking for emotions、Experience and other flexible power has a more sensitive cognition,help to make up for the shortcomings of scientific thinking。You should not "emphasize artistic thinking、Scientific Thinking Confimerism "is equivalent to opposition with rationality and sensibility、The tension between the division of science and art or the logic and the image。On the other hand,Artistic thinking is not an attached product for scientific thinking。Encouraging artistic thinking is not to imagine the international relations of an alternative art,Because if you build an international relations theory of art in accordance with the standard of social science theory,The research of the international relations of art will be forced to merge under the research of science international relations,This is not realistic,No beneficial。
Next,Art Perspective Following the Aesthetic expression of the phenomenon of international relations。Art is an important source of imagination and creativity of international relations,Research with traditional international relations attach more attention to security、Economic and other "high -level fields" perspective different perspectives,The imagination of art provides us with "lower" but more real perspective for us to observe international bet365 Play online games relations。Where,"Political Art of Political" and "Politicalization of Art" is the key to understanding the expression of aesthetics。The former refers to packing political intentions as art forms,Make it an aesthetic attraction,For example, the hostile attitude、Independent requirements、Political views such as Extraordinary Trends for art processing,Movie、Drama、Music、The form of the building is expressed。The latter refers to a tool for fully alienation of art to become a political goal,Even if the aesthetic value is retained,But for art works,Its political significance far exceeds its aesthetic value。
Last,Art perspective attaches importance to art reflection and criticism of the process of international relations。Art as a critical tool can actively intervene in the political process,Display the characteristic mode of the event under the influence of power,To open the diverse perspective of the interpretation event。In the study of international relations,Art can be regarded as a visual politics,It is a tool for resistance,It is also a shelter place。One of the tasks of international relations under art perspective,It is to "translate" these different art experience into materials for international relations.。
Function and value
When thinking about international relations,,The value of the perspective of art is reflected in the following three functions。
First is the perspective function。Through art perspective,Researchers can see the political phenomenon in daily life from different angles,Provide multiple understanding paths for the understanding of the event。On the one hand,Art behavior is an important way for political expression。People pass through street graffiti、Politic Ironics Drama、Comics and other methods to express your political opinion,Art as a bystander witness the anxiety expressed in the political process。On the other hand,Incidents can get multiple interpretation methods from an artistic bet365 live casino games perspective。The key to the perspective of art is to discover the covered things,Find a new perspective instead of new facts。It helps to eliminate the uniqueness of experience reality,Restore the certain event as an event to be presented、Performable、Different occasions of the comments。
The second is the intervention function。Art can actively intervene in the political process as a critical tool,Display the mechanism of power of the event for the event,To achieve political expression,It even affects the political process。Construction of the concept of art and sovereignty,Some art works seem to include only aesthetic experience that is not related to politics,But it is actually involved in complex international power relations。They either agree or oppose the sovereign narrative behind art,Reflection of different people in the context of globalization、mainstream prejudice of culture and civilization。Use art perspective and method to conduct international relations research,helps to eliminate such myth,Discovery many potential influencing factors and interpretation mechanisms ignored by the perspective of empiricalist perspective。
Third is constituent function。Art itself plays the main character of international interaction,Different artistic expression and traditional artistic expression,Contemporary art continuously develops in interactive directions,This means that private experience is no longer the only source of artistic creation inspiration,Volkswagen's daily experience, including artists, becomes the material and reflection object of art creation。Actually,When an individual is immersed in the culture of the art world,This process itself is a profound social experience。Current,Art has become a way to communicate and negotiate for discourse,The characteristics of the main body exceed the subject characteristics。Many pioneers are also political active molecules,So,Researchers not only Bet365 app download cannot ignore the artists' aesthetic motivation,Also regard it as the basic source of understanding of international relations。
Discussion on potential issues
Art perspective in the study of international relations,There are at least three types of issues that can be further explored。
First,Agreement issues jointly constructed by emotion and art。Art、Emotion and identity actually constitute a related research topic。In specific questions,Art in the center of emotional politics,The ability to express social reality in the relationship between complex power,For example, reproduction of identity and rejection experience。For example,Politicians can give specific artwork with value,for national construction and sovereign statement,But at the same time, artists can also express other political goals through artworks。Art is both an emotional reflection,You can also construct emotion。Artwork is the result of emotional entity,In turn this kind of physical emotion will be strengthened、Reborn、Filter、Add or even reverse a certain emotion,Then affect the identity。If the relationship between emotional and identity is simply examined,The argument will be too simplified or abstract,Therefore, there should be a similar entity between the emotional and identification.,At this time, the art will come out,Social medium that becomes emotional。
Second,Social connotation changes in artworks and their implicit political needs。It is generally believed that an art form reflects the theme and spiritual temperament of the era,But the corresponding situation between finding a piece of art and an international relationship is difficult。Because of artistic changes is often slow and the reasons are complicated,and art still has certain autonomy characteristics。But researchers can extend the time period,Investigating the relationship between social changes and artistic changes within the long cycle,Provide more clues for international relations。Specifically,There are bet365 Play online games three topics worthy of in -depth discussion。One,Examine how to express identity and identity through artworks,How do they deal with mainstream narratives through artistic methods。Its two,Pay attention to individual and related justice issues。Its three,Examine the changes in the content and form of religious art and secular art,Extension research space。
third,"Art Self -sufficient" and "Art Resistance" in the wave of globalization。regarding art as a self -sufficient subject helps to open a new research perspective。The so -called "self -sufficient",Refers to art itself is a entity that participates in international relations,No need to attach any existing international relations knowledge system。Because art can convey the value concept that surpasses the national boundary,Then promote social harmony。For example,Art can express and communicate the political opinions between holding and holding different concept groups,can flatten the trauma of the war,You can also provide spiritual comfort for civilians who are displaced。This type of research agenda can be discussed at least the following problems,For example, to what extent art is an important practical way to resolve international contradictions,How does art become a tool for resistance to autocracy and cultural hegemony,How to express the demands of the oppressed group through independent voices,and provide it with a substitute imagination symbol。No matter what the way,The multinational nature of art and the role of changing world politics are the topics worth further research。
In short,Art perspective can return international relations to specific problems,This is because the perspective of art is the rejection of the border。In thinking,Artistic perspective Refuse the rational boundary of scientific settings,Nothing against rational guidance,Do not deny the passion potential of irrational factors,Insurance to oppose the Bet365 app download myth of the dual opposition。In practice,The perspective of art has transnational attributes,or features that have across all boundaries。Although the artistic perspective cannot provide specific decision -making suggestions and strategic assessment,But can fully reveal the impact on individuals after a policy is implemented,That is, art does not provide answers for specific questions,But can get meaning by explaining the answer。
(Author Unit: School of International Relations at the University of Foreign Economics and Trade)
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