The country as a rational individual as interconnected as the international community，As long as "in international relations in anarchy，(Country) If you have power, you must bear the corresponding responsibility "。At the same time，With the increase in global public issues，Global governance requires sovereign countries to bear the corresponding international responsibility，and gradually put forward higher requirements and expectations for the responsibility of the sovereign state。Under the historical background of global class society，Inequuling to power will inevitably lead to inequality of responsibility，Therefore, the state responsibility shows the division of general responsibilities and special responsibilities。Where，General responsibility refers to the responsibility that all members in a specific social order (such as the modern international system)，Special responsibility refers to the responsibility that a specific member of a social order is，If the big country bears the major responsibility of constructing and maintaining international order。

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In this dimension，The responsibility of the big country is fundamentally problem -oriented，The solution of real problems must be guaranteed by the materiality and conceptual power of the great power，Therefore, the responsibility of the big country is essentially the use of national strength，It is intuitively manifested as the satisfaction of national interests。In this process，The national strength may directly or indirectly activate the own interests of the great power and the two main dimensions of other people's interests，and focus on the self -interest and benefit of responsibility，Bet365 app download In the blending area of ​​the two, a common interest of mutual benefit。Where，The satisfaction of its own interests has formed a domestic responsibility for the great power，The satisfaction of the interests of others has formed the international responsibility of the great power，The satisfaction of common interests forms common responsibilities among the country。

At the same time，Because the great country has an asymmetric advantage in national strength，It enjoys a different distribution status in international order，This difference is mainly concentrated in the following three dimensions: (1) Greater powers often need greater costs to fulfill their domestic responsibilities，Regardless of whether this performance is targeted at domestic interests or overseas interests; (2) Greater powers often have more power to support and help ordinary countries safeguard their interests，This is essentially the re -distribution of resources globally globally; (3) due to the domestic changes in large powers, it is easier to affect the world，And the great power usually has the power to play a global role，Therefore, common responsibility has become an important medium for the responsibility of the great country to play a role。At this level，The construction and maintenance of international order is exactly the key content of the great country's performance of common responsibilities to maintain its own interests and common interests。

Hedley Buling thinks，Order is a pattern that guides some specific results，Social life arrangement that is designed to achieve specific goals or values。Stanley Huffman pointed out，World Order is an idealized mode of establishing a harmonious relationship between the country，It is an important condition and norms for norms for friendly coexistence between the country，Is a reasonable resolution of dispute conflict、Carry out an effective means and order bet365 best casino games of international cooperation for common development。Men Honghua thinks，International order is the main behavior of the international community for power allocation、Results of interest distribution and concept allocation，and its main expression form is the establishment and operation of the global international system。It can be said，The reason why constructing and maintaining international order has become a component of the responsibility of a great country，It is precisely because the power of power is allocating power、Interest distribution and conceptual distribution has its advantageous position and special logic。

Logic logic in the construction of international order 

In terms of power distribution，The reason why the big country can contribute to international order，It is because the power of the country that constitutes the international system is unequal。Anarchi status of international relations determines that the distribution of power involved in international order is not a certain organizational or controlling allocation，Instead from the endogenous and spontaneous resource flow of the rise and fall of the country and the strategic selection。So，Power distribution is always changing in essence -ordinary countries are naturally sensitive to this (even fragile)，Due to its own resource endowment, it can present a relatively stable posture in the process of absolute change，Therefore, the frame support point of the power structure in the international system。At this level，The power advantage of the great country itself constitutes the rigid foundation of power distribution，Whether a large country is willing to transfer power constitutes the elastic space of power distribution，The latter is exactly the intuitive manifestation of the responsibility orientation of the great power。

In terms of interest distribution，The balance of power will bring the opportunity to obtain bet365 live casino games special rights to obtain special rights。But if the great country does not perform special responsibilities，They cannot expect their special rights and interests to be recognized。It can be said，Interest distribution is usually implemented by sovereign state or national group，Among them, there are operating countries，There are also adaptive countries。Although all countries including the big country may have both operability and adaptability，But the great power is more likely to become an operating role in the distribution of interests: a major country can preliminarily determine the distribution of interests based on power advantages、Principles and procedures，thus affects the limit of operating in general countries; big powers need to retain their own adaptability to have the ability to compromise during the distribution of interests，to inspire ordinary countries to choose adaptive selection。It can be said，The operation of the above interest distribution and adapt to the value of joint support to support the responsibility of the country，Lack of one is not allowed。

In terms of conceptual distribution，Demonstration of the value system and conceptual orientation of the country，It will cause a certain degree of academicity to produce a certain degree of academicity。As Max Weber said，Material interests directly dominate people's behavior，But it is often the trajectory that determines the actions driven by interests。The key to the allocation of concept is not the amount of part of the obtaining part and good or bad，Instead, the good and evil and right or wrong involved in a subject or incident。In this process，The advantages of the soft power of the great country will make some ordinary countries follow or follow，to construct an atmosphere of conceptual conceptual and ideological atmosphere in accordance with the cultural tradition and ideology of the great bet365 live casino games power。Therefore，Liability for the big country must strengthen its own academicity through self -adjustment (including the value concept of following and implementing the value of the common interests of all mankind; the conceptual elements of respect and tolerance of other countries)，so as to make it feedback as a more universal demonstration。

The responsibility of the comprehensive country is allocating power allocation、The reflection of the level of interest distribution and conceptual distribution can be seen，Power distribution constitutes the original point assumptions and structural elements that construct and maintain international order，and the distribution of interest and conceptual allocation, on the basis of power distribution, show the specific performance of the great power in the material field and concept.，These three constitute the basic framework for the construction and maintenance of international order。At the same time，State responsibilities represented by the responsibility of the great country as a social upper -level building，It is mainly based on the economic foundation based on power distribution and plays a role in the process of interest distribution and responsibility allocation。At this level，The essence of the responsibility of the great country has become a social expectation that can satisfy the interests and lead the value of the great powers, and understand the world and transform the world.。

　The shaping and change of the responsibility response system of the big country 

Based on this，The international system has become an important public item for the above four types of allocation，And the big country has the "common and different" rights and responsibilities for its construction and supply。Robert Kio Han pointed out，Design global governance acceptable system，It is necessary to incorporate the sense of responsibility into the mechanism of the rules and implementation of the rules。In fact，During the creation and operation bet365 best casino games of the international system，Based on its own domestic responsibility to ensure that the system implementation will not depart from the core interests of the country，It is also necessary to fully show the "compromise's virtue" and "the spirit of giving"，This allows ordinary countries to "take a car"。At the same time，As Hedley Boolean said，A big country wants to play the role of manager，You can't ignore some of the requirements of the world's fair change。The action space of the big country has been restricted by "responsibility" -the inevitability of institutional changes prompts the major power to actively respond to the reform requirements of the international system，and adjust the distribution of interests on the basis of power distribution flow、Principles and practice of concept allocation and responsibility allocation，So shaping the system as a community of interests、The foundation and core force of the responsible community and the community of destiny。

In this sense，The international order depends on the active role of the great power to maintain stability，The benign interaction of global productivity and production relations depends on the role of a big country to lead the role，Affordable to the responsibility of the big country is the requirements of the international community。In this process，The role of the big country is the key role in the construction and maintenance of international order，This makes the great power fulfill the domestic responsibility、When international responsibility and common responsibility，Based on the common interests and common values ​​of all human beings，Disordinate to stabilize power with a sense of responsibility，Responsibility allocation and consolidation of interest distribution and concept allocation，Guidance based on the balance of power and responsibility transforms power advantages into institutional advantages，Introducing advanced production bet365 best casino games methods of national strength into advanced production methods of international order，Dedicated to achieve universal development and long -term peace，Therefore, in a true sense, the "responsible country" that promotes the benign change of international order。

　(Author Unit: China Institute of Strategy at Tongji University)