Social security is a big problem for governing the country,Is promoting economic and social development、An important institutional arrangement to realize the achievements of the general public sharing modernization construction。Complete functional social security system is an inevitable requirement for comprehensively building a socialist modern power.,Social Security is prominent in the great process of Chinese -style modernization、function is prominent。On the new journey,We should give full play to the basic supporting role of social security,Promote the modernization of Chinese -style modernization and stability。
Modern Social Security System is a major system of civilization for modernization of modernization。No modernization,It is impossible to generate a modern social security system。No sound social security system,There will be no real modern countries。Since entering the new era,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core adheres to the people -centered development idea,Make a top -level design on the reform of the social security system,Promote the construction of my country's social security system into the fast lane,Help to win the battle against poverty、Build a well -off society in an all -round way as scheduled、Realize the first century -old struggle target。For the decade in the new era,Reform by continuously deepening the social security system,my country has basically bet365 live casino games built a social insurance as the main body,Including social assistance、Social Welfare、Social preferential care and other systems with complete functional social security system。With the in -depth implementation of the national insurance plan,As of the end of 2022,my country's basic endowment insurance covers 1.05 billion people,Basic medical insurance covers nearly 1.35 billion people,unemployment、Work injury insurance covers 240 million people、290 million people,steadily weaving the world's largest and distinctive social security security network,Plug in the beautiful life of hundreds of millions of people。The people do not distinguish between urban and rural、Region、Gender、Career,In the face of old age、Disease、unemployment、Injury、Disabled、Poverty and other risks have the corresponding institutional guarantee,This has laid a solid foundation for the people to create a better life。
Bet365 app download First, the "last mile" of the nation's insurance for multiple measures。You can consider reducing the amount of social security payment appropriately to attract more low -income groups to participate,A willingness to through institutional reform will be willing、Migrant workers with payment capacity、Flexible employment personnel and new format employees are included in the coverage of social security;,and improve the work efficiency and service quality of the social security agency。Second, the ability to enhance the social security fund to deal with risk challenges。Fund payment pressure caused by the changes in population structure,It should broaden the fund raising channel of the Social Security Fund,Improve and standardized state -owned capital transfer、undertaking and management mechanism,Keep a moderate scale of the fund、Reasonable growth; continuously improve the risk management and internal control system of social security funds,To ensure the security of the fund's security, the value preservation and value -added。Third is to promote the long -term care insurance system on the basis of expanding the pilot。With the continued rising population of the disabled population in my country,The people's demand for long -term care insurance is more urgent。At this stage,Should continue to accumulate long -term care insurance in the institutional framework、Policy Standards、Operation mechanism and other experiences,Improve the top -level design; improve the stable and stable multi -channel fundraising mechanism,Establish a national unified disability level recognition、Nursing Level Evaluation、Payment amount and method、Environmental Measures for Treatment Application,Regional management of long -term care services,Provide on -site or centralized nursing services to disabled persons nearby。The implementation of these measures is in place,Co -construction sharing based on the participation of the whole people,Create better conditions for the development of human freedom。
Grasp the "income distribution regulator",solidly promotes the common prosperity of all people。To achieve the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization,It is necessary to highlight social security adjustment income gap、Improve income distribution function。The first is to improve the long -term mechanism of preventing and returning to poverty。Low -income groups and people who have been on the edge of the poor line for a long time will be included in the scope of rescue,Steady improvement of such group social security treatment levels,、Old、Residual、Weak, etc., may return to the poor and poor population for normalized dynamic monitoring,Implement accurate identification、Effective rescue; realize the change of rescue methods from traditional survivability to developmental assistance,Enhance the ability of such groups to actively adapt to social development and labor markets。Second, the funding mechanism and treatment compensation mechanism for further improve the social security。Flexible adjustment of social security payment rate,The proportion of social overall planning,Properly reduce the payment ratio of personal accounts; while steadily improving the overall level of social security treatment,Establish a differentiated treatment adjustment mechanism,Focus on increasing the social security treatment level of low -income groups and potential secondary income groups。Third is to steadily improve the overall level of social insurance,and narrow the gap between social security benefits between different groups。Current,It should continue to promote the basic pension insurance of enterprise employees to develop in depth nationwide,Accelerate medical insurance、unemployment insurance、Work Injury Insurance、Provincial coordinated process of maternity insurance,Focus on solving the problem of social security level gap between regional social security; establish and improve the dynamic monitoring mechanism between urban and rural residents and urban employees,Steady improvement of urban and rural residents' basic pensions and basic medical insurance benefits,Strict control and gradual reduction of social security treatment gap between groups。
Use the "economic operation shock absorbers" with activation,Promoting the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization。Coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization,This requires social security to provide important material foundations and spiritual support for Chinese -style modernization。One aspect,It should strengthen social security and stable economic development function。First, use "reduction and exemption"、Policies and measures such as rate adjustment。Promote social insurance premiums "reduction and exemption"、Application conditions and use procedures for policy measures and other policy measures rule of law、institutionalization,in complete、Accurate、On the basis of comprehensive analysis,Scientifically imposed scientific strategies in accordance with the macroeconomic operation。Second, play the role of the social security fund to stabilize the capital market。On the basis of ensuring the security of the fund,Clarify the investment scope of the social security fund in the capital market、Types and proportions,Steady to promote the Social Security Fund to enter the market,Guide the orderly development of the capital market; further increase the social security fund in infrastructure、Investment strength in the fields of scientific and technological innovation and strategic emerging industries,Empowering the high -quality development of the economy and society。Third is to enhance unemployment insurance、Unemployment rescue assistance to the "inverse cycle" adjustment function of economic operation。Focusing on the economic operation,Give full play to unemployment insurance、Unemployment rescue employment effect; strictly follow the return ratio、Return standards to implement the policy of stabilization of unemployment insurance,Effectively allow policy dividends to benefit enterprises and employees; improve the efficiency of the use of unemployment rescue funds,More funds for unemployment assistance for vocational skills training,Enhanced employment difficulties The ability to adapt to the labor market,Enhancement through labor elements provides strong endogenous motivation for the high -quality development of the economy and society。On the other hand,It should be vigorously promoted the excellent tradition of social security,Pass positive energy in the whole society through social security policy,Promote advocating labor、Social mutual assistance、Family guarantee、Poverty Alleviation and Sleeping,Constantly promoting social fairness and justice,Modernization of the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization。
(Author Unit: Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics; School of Finance and Tax and Public Management of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)
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