Complicated changes with the comparison of international forces,Especially the game of great powers is becoming increasingly intense,The world enters the new turbulent change period,The importance of practicing real multilateralism is beyond doubt。"multilateralism" is the common sense concept of the international community,Both new features given by the times,It also has a stable spiritual core; it contains rich practical sources,There is a theoretical foundation that is continuously perfected。Now,The world's unreparable changes have accelerated evolution,Clarifying the connotation of multilateralism and the new attributes given by the times are very necessary。
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In the practice of international community,The modern global governance system is gradually taken shape after the Second World War,Composed of a series of international organizations and multilateral mechanisms under the United Nations framework,Participate in international politics for countries around the world、Economy、Safety and other related affairs provide behavioral specifications and guidelines。This system absorbs most countries around the world,All member states generally follow the principle of multilateralism,It provides an indispensable foundation for maintaining world peaceful development and stability,It is also promoting dialogue、Solve the dispute、Make a major contribution to raising global public products。The most important thing is,The multilateral spirit spirit with the purpose and principle of the United Nations Charter is practiced。But due to historical reasons,This system has a certain institutional non -neutral,Western developed countries enjoy the "pioneer advantage" in this system,Relatively developing countries enjoy more international discourse rights。
Academic research is often a timely reflection of international relations。In the theoretical research of international relations,John Lujie define the concept of multilateralism from the level of science,In -depth and systematically explained the connotation of multilateralism、Features、expression form and role。According to Lu Jie's point of view,Multilateralism refers to "according to the general behavioral principle,A system form of coordination of three or more countries "。Where,The object described by "multilateral" is international system、International mechanism,The target is to coordinate the relationship between the country,Maintain the stability of world order。"General Behavior Principles" mainly refer to the behavior specifications under the guidance of the common interests of each member country。The number of three or more countries is covered in the quantity。Lu Jie further summarized the core role of multilateralism as "inseparable" and "diffusion of mutual benefit"。The former intends to promote the choice of multilateral rather than bilateral communication methods to solve the problem;,Then ensure a larger overall benefit。
Theoretical research is accompanied by multilateral practice.,It will also be disturbed by some distorted behaviors,and then urgently need to be corrected and clarified。In recent years,The complexity of the system of global governance is always emerging,The connotation of multilateralism is richer。Research based on the same multilateral paradigm is in the ascendant,Covering global governance、International Organization and International Mechanisms and other issues。The specific content contains the formal multilateral international Bet365 app download system、Informal international mechanism、Old multilateral international organizations and mechanisms、New system and mechanism、The future direction of the reform system of a complex multilateral governance system and the reform of the multilateral governance system reform。A variety of behaviors interact with each other,The complexity of multilateral order is increasingly prominent,Crossing between various systems、overlap or nested relationship。More and more global governance researchers have begun to pay attention to the causes and mechanisms behind these complex and multilateral relations,Or analysis of the impact of these complex and multilateral relations on global governance performance。At the same time,With the increasingly upgraded game of the big country,The game with multilateral platforms as the medium is very prominent,Some of the countries in which the concept of multilateralism in the country,To seek private interest,Multilateral platform "Toolization","Use it if you use it,Discard if you do not fit ",Seriously violated the spirit of multilateralism。So,While studying the concept of multilateralist concepts,The original clear source、Different from the true connotation of multilateralism,Provides guidance for theoretical innovation and practice improvement。
China Proficiency: Adhere to real multilateralism
At the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Forum in 2021,President Xi Jinping proposed an initiative,Call for countries to adhere to the principle of co -business, co -construction and sharing,Adhere to real multilateralism,Promote the development of the global governance system towards a more fair and reasonable direction。Since then,In major international occasions,President Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized "adhere to real multilateralism"。Adhere to real multilateralism,It is an important part of diplomatic practice with a large country with bet365 live casino games Chinese characteristics。
The real multilateral underlying logic is equal participation,Emphasizing international affairs to discuss it together,The future fate of the world is jointly controlled by countries。Persist in the country in multilateral affairs, whether,Acknowledge that each country has equal participation in international affairs、multilateral platform、Opportunities for sharing development results,Coordination through dialogue、docking supply and demand、Promoting cooperation,Perspective to achieve common development。In addition,Get along with the country with the country,Treat equality、Mutual respect and mutual trust in the first place,Together with other countries, I finger、Do not get people's hearts in interference。Emphasize true multilateralism at present,It is due,However, often uses multilateral rules,Or simply abandon it,On behalf of one -sided hegemony。President Xi Jinping pointed out,Solving international things,Can't start from the so -called "strength status",Promoting hegemony、Domineering、bully,The purpose and principle of the United Nations Charter should be followed,Persist in discussing, co -construction, sharing。To practice real multilateralism,Oppose to destroy international order under the so -called "rules" banner、Manufacturing confrontation and split。So,Judging the authenticity of a country's multilateral behavior,Not looking at its surface form,Instead, see if its underlying logic emphasizes equal participation in various countries、Common discussion。
True multilateralism is based on the common interests of global。China's goal of participating in global governance is not only to safeguard its national interests,It is also guided by the common interests of all human beings,Maintain the interests of the entire human destiny community。Bet365 lotto review For example,China strives to bear international responsibility,By advocating the establishment of a multilateral development agency of the AIIB,It aims to make up for the funding gap facing infrastructure construction in Asia。According to the "Asian Investment Bank 2021 Annual Report",,annual investment projects of 51,reached a new high investment in the years; the annual investment value of 9.93 billion US dollars,Total investment reached 31.92 billion US dollars。In addition,China proposes global development initiative,Height with the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development AD" is highly consistent,Combining the common interests of people around the world,Has made obvious contributions in helping developing countries in common。June 2022,President Xi Jinping announced a series of pragmatic measures at the global development high -level dialogue.,Get the high affirmation of the international community and the positive response of related countries。As of March 2023,Nearly 70 countries joined the "Friends Group of Global Development Initiative",More international organizations, including more than 100 countries and the United Nations, support the global development initiative。
Shouzheng Innovation: perfect the true multilateralist connotation
Real multilateralism must not only innovate,Also keep positive。Practice true multilateralism,It is one of the important cores of diplomacy of major countries with Chinese characteristics in the new era。President Xi Jinping has proposed,The multilateralism of the 21st century must be positive for new、Future for the future,It is necessary to adhere to the core value and basic principles of multilateralism,Also based on the world structure change,Follow the needs of global challenges,Delivery in negotiation、Reform and improve the global governance system。So,Clarify bet365 live casino games the connotation of true multilateralism,It is necessary to respond to both the innovation of the era of multilateralism in response to the actual needs,It is also necessary to adhere to the core spirit and fundamental connotation of multilateralism。The real multilateralism is based on the purpose and principle of the United Nations Charter as the fundamental follow.。Various confrontation and injustice that occurred today in the world,Not because of the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter,It is precisely because these purpose and principles fail to be effectively fulfilled。In addition,Innovation of the era of multilateralism,It is also necessary to promote the reform of the global governance system in a timely manner。The goal of the reform of the global governance system is to realize the renewal of governance performance and governance legitimacy of the governance system。With emerging countries represented by China, actively participate in global governance,More and more public products they provide,The contribution made has won recognition,The discourse rights in global multilateral affairs should be fully improved。So,Adhering to the principle of co -business, co -construction and sharing,Promoting the global governance system in a more fair and reasonable direction is an important path to adhere to the true multilateralism。
True multilateralism is based on the common value of all mankind。Due to historical reasons,Western developed countries enjoy more "pioneer advantages" in the established multilateral system,Old multilateralist system has the characteristics of exclusion and grade,Unable to overcome some big powers and unilateralism。Real multilateralism cannot be guided by the interests of some people,Instead of promoting peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Common value of freedom all humanity,To maximize the common interests of all mankind into the final goal。The development and progress of China is highly integrated with the development bet365 Play online games of the world、Achievement of each other。China advocates adherence to real multilateralism,Adhering to the common value of all human beings,Promote the Community of Human Destiny Community。China is also willing to have a country with countries around the world,Actively participate in global governance,For the world's civilization towards balance、Positive、Provide help in the direction of good。
(the author is a researcher at the Institute of Economics and Political Research, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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