Since the end of the Cold War，The theoretical research progress of international political psychology is two aspects，On the one hand，With big data、The rise of the Internet intelligent space，Diversified development of data of leaders' political psychology and international relations strategic interaction psychological analysis; on the other hand，Affected by the "New Behaviorism" Revolution，New methods and technical applications of international political psychology and behavior are increasing，For example, experimental simulation、Survey data, etc.。In this background，The concept of the traditional qualitative research institute based on the concept and its type of analysis、Is the methodology such as logic comparison of historical case logic is still the necessary cornerstone of international political psychology theory innovation，This is an urgent need to think and answer。

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Theoretical interpretation of international political psychology，Its logical starting point is to further relax the assumption of rationality，It is also more in line with the basic presets of human behavior and national behavior。This directly comes from the classic definition of the rational person Antony Downs (Antony Downs)，He defines rational people as excluding emotions、Personality and other irrational elements and complex motivation behaviors，Therefore, the rational preference of the behavior of the behavior is given and constant。For this，Learn from experimental research in psychology and scientific analysis of human behavior，International Political Psychology has refined the "limited rational" assumption that is relative bet365 best casino games to this，This assumption is more in line with the basic features of human and their social behavior。In this sense，The theory of international political psychology is more in line with facts、The theory with more explanation and predictive power。The "limited rationality" of the behavior body originated from the following elements。

One，Cognitive deviation。In the pure rational hypothesis, it seems，Cognition and decision -making of behavior is based on sufficient information，and with a complete and excellent cognitive ability, etc.，So the cognition of behavior and interaction of the behavior of the behavior is a priority given，At the same time, it also means that under rational thinking，The best choice of the optimal solution is the most rational choice of the country and leaders。Under the influence of the cognitive revolution，International Political Psychology scholar reconstructs the rational assumption of the behavior body，Put forward the important cognitive mechanism，The cognition of the behavior and its judgment has inherent deviations，That is, the existing cognitive structure will shape expectations and affect the correct recognition。In this regard，Early cognitive school represented by Robert Jervis，From the perspective of cognitive bias, the system sorted out why the country without war will go to a non -original war result。

Its two，Emotional Drive。People are not only a purely cognitive -driven animal，and also received its own emotions、The influence of feeling。Emotion will shape people's inherent needs and driving force，to affect the basic position of the behavior body、Real requirements and judgment selection。Re -pay attention to the shaping effect of emotion in psychology，Cognitive theory reflected in international politics，Scholars represented by Richard Lebow，The systematic analyzes the emotion of the leader and the political bet365 Play online games needs based on this，How to make the country's cognition and its decision -making towards deviation。Emphasize the irrationality of emotions in the early days，The impact of the promotion effect on cognitive deviation，Entering the new century，Discussion on the rational function of emotion，It is increasingly valued in international political psychology。For example，Todd Hall systematically studied the country's anger、Consistent and sympathy and other emotional expression。So，Emotional elements restructured the classic rational selection assumptions in different dimensions。

Its three，Information situation。Different understanding of information situation，The fundamental differences of becoming the path of international political psychology and rationalism。Preset of insufficient information on the path of rationalism，I believe that a rational country is in order to obtain a strategic advantage，Will your own ability、Determine、Wish and other private information intentionally hide or distort，This strategic deception often causes conflict between rational countries and even war，At the same time, it also explains why the results of the war cannot get absolute benefits，But the country will still launch war。This is the asymmetry of the information between the country，Better because of the selfishness and strategic deception of a rational country，The rationalist interpretation of this war is represented by James Fearon。But from the perspective of international political psychology scholars，information asymmetry between the country，It is not from the intentional strategic deception of a rational country，and may be more from many cognitive deviations。other，Internal private information of the behavior，Objectively difficulty in accurate cognition。So，Under the Bet365 lotto review basic preset difference of information asymmetry，Interpretation of conflict or war in international political psychology，More inherent psychological variables and the role of the behavior of the behavior of the behavior。

Core concept innovation 

Innovation in the core concept dimension of international political psychology，It can describe and explain international political facts，Provides more explanatory and accurate tools，It also helps understand how psychological elements affect international political phenomena and pure concepts，Because it ignores the rich psychological dimension in real politics，Can't reveal the characteristics of the nature and diversity of the active body and its relationship。

One，Conceptualization of new facts。Some important new facts in international politics appear，For example, the emergence of new leaders，Changes in important bilateral relations, etc.，All need researchers to refine more accurate academic concepts。At the micro behavioral body and its interactive level，Traditional qualitative path theory of international political psychology，Concept innovation at this level as a basic task。For example，New leaders as an important micro -analysis unit that affects the country's foreign relations and international relations，Its personality characteristics、Cognitive style and other new conceptualization。Some important leaders，For example, the new president of the United States provides materials for the academic efforts of this area，At the same time, it has also spawned the research of important personality traits and its diplomatic impact。Then，In terms of cognitive style and strategic thinking characteristics of leaders and countries，Some new cases bring inspiration to reconstruct tradition theory。

Its two，Integration of mainstream concepts。As described above，The emergence Bet365 lotto review of new facts in international political is always slow，So，Existing mainstream research concepts，The concept of psychology is mostly to better meet the needs of international political psychology research。But some classic concepts are in the academic development process of the proposal to the user，There are phenomena such as "concept travel" and "misuse"。Coupled with the various changes and transfer of international relations at the global level，Some classic concepts need to be "original clear source"，Enhanced conceptual analysis。

Its three，Empowerment of the concept of rational concept。The concept and variables of psychology，Itself is opposite to rational variables。So，In the traditional qualitative path theory and its innovation process，Most of the competitive paradigm innovation concept of scientific philosophy，Refine more effective psychological interpretation variables and mechanisms than rational interpretation。Innovation mode of competitive interpretation mode under this dual -opposing perspective，is the basic mode of traditional qualitative paths。But，Traditional qualitative paths also pay more attention to the integration of rational and psychological concepts，Explore the "psychological empowerment" of rational concepts，This makes this interpretation variable more conducive to capturing multi -dimensional attributes of international political phenomena。For example，In the important theoretical research of Jonathan Mercer，He believes that rationalism involves important variables of behavior and body，Ru Cognition、Preference、Belief、Agreement, etc.，Drive to the important psychological elements of the behavior of the behavior。For example, he demonstrates emotional belt and its impact on the choice of leaders' behavior，Refine its important influence mechanism。The second kind of rational bet365 Play online games and psychological fusion，It is reflected in the choice of behavior and relationship interaction of the behavior body，Differential stages，After the time dimension is included，The rational presets of the behavior of the behavior will show phased characteristics。

　The lasting vitality of the traditional path 

Traditional qualitative paths of international political psychology，It is intended to introduce psychological variables，Provide a paradigm that provides different explanations with rationalism。Based on this，Selection of the cause variables and its influencing mechanism，From the personality characteristics and cognitive bias from the leader，Emotional expression in strategic interaction、Signal presentation, etc.，All become an important source of traditional qualitative paths。Then，Verification of this important reason variable and mechanism，Traditionally is mostly diplomatic history cases and its comparative analysis，In the process of analyzing the psychological variables of leaders，It will also introduce important quantitative measurement technology。

Current，Theoretical innovation of international political psychology，From the path and method，More towards comprehensive and diversified，The micro -variable exploration of foreign decisions and its strategic interaction of leaders in international politics，Combining traditional qualitative logic analysis and more applicable text content analysis in international political research、Experimental research、Quantitative analysis and other technologies。Multiple and comprehensive methodology，It needs to be served by the arrest of research and their problems，Phenomenal observation of phenomena under the perspective of mainstream international political psychology theory and their problems reflection，Because of the theoretical observation, the corresponding research confusion can be promoted。For this，The bet365 best casino games assumptions of the traditional path of international political psychology values ​​the assumptions、Inference summary、Type Analysis、Concept innovation, etc.，It is still the prerequisite and foundation of its theoretical research，Still has lasting vitality。

　(Author Unit: School of International Relations of Renmin University of China)