Order is the prerequisite and foundation for any kind of community's duration，The order in the world's 100 years of unreasonable changes is even more about the topic of continuous thinking and discussion。2022，Professor Rongxiu, Professor of Paris Politics, France, Bertrand Badie, "The World is no longer" we ": an alternative thinking about international order" Chinese translation was published by Shanghai People's Publishing House，This book has carried out the basic concept of international relations discipline "international order".，Revisiting the understanding of the globalization world pattern and order，Proposed the research path of the sociology of international relations and the policy proposition of building an inclusive global governance。Budi is known as one of the most influential scholars in the field of contemporary international relations in France，It is also a representative of modernist schools in French international relations。This work provides an international relationship and practitioners with a very different thinking of the theory of "mainstream" international relations，Inspired people to get rid of "intellectual laziness"，Beyond the "self -others" barrier，To build more fair、Global society that tolerate and diversity continues to explore and work hard。

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The prominent academic contribution of the book lies in，How to clarify how the concept and theoretical paradigm of international relations disciplines lags behind the rapidly changing world political reality in a specific way。Since the end of the Cold War，The international system is generally described as "rear pole structure"，The main controversy is，This system will evolve Bet365 app download towards single -pole hegemony or multi -pole structure。Both the single pole and the multi -pole analysis paradigm have followed the century since the birth of international relations、Especially the concept and logic of the Cold War era，It is believed that the comparison relationship and strength distribution structure between the country is the main factor affecting the international order，The relationship between the country is centered on power、Competition and game with safety as the primary concern，Even under the new context of global governance，It should also be an oligopoly governance mode with a few "elite" countries as the core。

Budi thinks，The "pole" personality and order based on national strength and national relations can no longer truly reflect the world's politics of globalization，It is no longer a suitable analysis framework and description method。After the Cold War，The most profound evolution in global world politics is reflected in two aspects。First, the vigorous development of social forces and multinational linkage，Makes world politics is no longer limited to "national politics"，Instead of a multi -dimensional dimension from a single dimension between the country to the multi -dimensional dimension。Second, the relationship between power between the country is giving up，No longer just a self -service based on the competition of material strength and the maintenance of national interests，More fundamental is that the diversified coexistence and cooperation between global issues and cooperation with each other。Due to the evolution of these two aspects，The connotation and efficiency of "power" have undergone subversive changes，Powerful countries may be trapped in the "multi -layer war" quagmire，For example, the United States in Iraq、Global Anti -Turmented War in Afghanistan and other places，It reflects the paradoxes of "power failure" and "weak person strong"。

With the change of "power" efficiency，Big powers bet365 live casino games have also become a "old name" that contrary to historical logic。Because the great power of the 18th and 20th centuries means through territorial expansion、War confrontation、Alliance and camps to achieve strategic goals and intentions alone，and no big country in the globalization world can be alone，Copy any of the safety、major issues related to development or environment。In the international community in the past，Only a big country has a global impact，Other members of the international community are either the colonies of a big country、Protecting the country，Either follow the big country in exchange for "obedience" or allies who exchange for security protection，It's all obscure、The "proletariat"。In the globalized world politics，Any "non -big country" can affect the overall situation through interdependence，And，Gradually get rid of the latecomers of the colonial history and the Cold War camp、Emerging，It is promoting the establishment of "international new order" in various issues in various issues through "protest diplomacy"。

In power、Territory、Big Country、Alliance and other traditional concepts all have new connotations and new performances，Is the argument that the international pattern is single or multi -pole，It is better to say that it is a "Wuji" global society。"Wuji" Global society cannot apply the oligopoly governance mode of the former level system，That is, the 19th century classic British, French and Russia's five countries maintain a balance，At the same time, all non -European、Non -West、Non -Great Power behavior rejected elite club mode。Today，oligopoly governance mode, although most countries are still accepted without reflection，It is also respected and maintained by some countries' destinations，It is not possible to apply global governance of global society。And，The internal closure and rejection of the oligopoly governance mode are exactly Bet365 app download the boundary of the "self -others"、Bargaining and even the root of hatred and violence。

　Discreating the perspective of the European Center and the Western Center 

Badi's profound criticism of the concept of traditional international relations and paradigms is rooted in its conscious deconstruction and transcendence of the perspective of the European and Western Center。The significant difference between most "mainstream" international relations is，This book uses a considerable length of length to explain the history of international relations and international relations disciplines，The prerequisite hidden in the concept of discipline and thinking habits。Tracing back to the history of international relations since the Westporia Peace Treaty illustrates a question，It is the international relationship system that is currently talking about、The theoretical concept of international relations used，All from a specific area in the world、A specific group、Historical experience in a period of specific periods。In other words，International relations itself has European centers and Western center，Not nor should it be the universal truth and absolute value of all seas of the sea。Budi thinks，Westparia system establishes the principle of equal equality in the modern international community，But to see，The scope of application of the Westporia system and its principles is only Europe in the 17th century，Move it to the Arab world、Chinese civilization、Central and South America will inevitably appear symptoms of "not acceptable soil and water"。After all，Today's conflict and contradiction in the Middle East are so deeper，Not because of the intensity of power competition here，But the frustration and humiliation encountered by multiple ancient civilizations in the process of modern history have brewed deep dissatisfaction and resistance。

So，The fundamental problem in today's international order is not how to deal with the contradiction between the "rise country" and the "hegemony country"Bet365 lotto review ，Instead, it is necessary to break the European center and Western centralist thinking，From the perspective of "his opposite sex" perspective, the "other" wrapped in history and involved in the modern international system，Understand non -European、historical experience of non -Western behavior、Real concern、Behavior logic、Behavior logic。Budi thinks，Europe and the west in the broad sense cannot continue to be self -proclaimed as the creator of international order，impose your historical experience and value orientation to other countries and regions in the world，Instead, you must clearly see the limitations of the so -called "international order"，and allow this order to develop with the changes in the political reality of the world。

　　Research path of reshaping international relations 

This book may be in the opinion of "mainstream" international relations theory，It is difficult to be called a rigorous theoretical writing，Because it has both the postmodernist analysis method that runs through the full text，I used a wealth of historical research methods，and did not clearly distinguish "independent variables" and "due to variables"，No clear "theoretical framework" and "concept boundary"。but，This is the path of international relations proposed by Budi -a cross -disciplinary、Cross -paragrated international relations sociology。International relations are not an isolated operation、The field of self -Cheng Cheng system，but a layer in the reality of complex social reality、A dimension，Need to use sociology、History、The overall thinking of anthropology to review。So，Studies in international relations will not stick to a certain variable and a law，Instead, pursue grasping complex and dynamic evolution of multi -dimensional multi -dimensional multi -dimensional and multi -dimensional and multi -dimensional between social factors，Reading changes in the "maze" of international phenomena、Lost and reversal。More importantly，Study on the path of international Bet365 lotto review relations in international relations，Can no longer add to the game of "theoretical paradigm" and "concept"，But with practical problems、Observation with humanistic feelings，The original intention and mission of regression discipline，Explore the peaceful coexistence of the global community。

Like many academic works，This book cannot be perfect，The main shortcomings are two points。First, the writing method belongs to the typical "author -centered" French "paper" style。The default readers of these works have the same knowledge level and professionalism as the author，Therefore, the sideline quotes、Pen Suixing to，Use a lot of metaphors、Allusion、Terms, etc.，It is difficult to be a general reader、Especially readers who are unfamiliar with the study of French history and international relations，The text is not flat and rigorous、Not complete comments，It will affect the reader's reading experience to a certain extent。The second is that there are still certain blind spots in the perspective，The work focuses on criticizing "us" France and Europe's mindset and limitations，How to adjust the target more effectively for French diplomacy、Pursuing "great" put forward policy recommendations，But it is almost not mentioned as a "other" non -European、How to better adapt to non -Western behavior、Integrated into the modern international system。The author pays attention to the suffering of the adaptation and integration of "Others"、Resentment, etc.，but，"Others" cannot only fight against diplomacy or apply negative effects to fight for position and dignity，You can also promote the change of the international system and order through more constructive ways。This is the author's lack of thinking，It is also a field that readers and scholars can further explore。Especially for China，"The world is no longer only‘ we ’.，Because the current global society Bet365 lotto review is full of diversity and his differences，We need to better adapt、Increase、Contributions to China Power and Chinese Wisdom，You also need to continue to surpass yourself、Towards "Others"，Promote the construction of a community of human destiny。

(Author Unit: School of International Relations at Peking University、China's Permanent Teaching and Art Organization delegation)