In recent years，With the perspective of the "level system", Introduction to international relations research，Scholars start to pay attention to status、Popularity and Honor's social psychological needs in national interests and their influence on foreign policy and international relations。Focus on status politics in international relations can not only provide new perspectives for theoretical innovation bet365 best casino games of International Relations and discover or clarify new phenomena，It also helps us understand the opportunities and challenges in China's rise。

Bet365 app download  

International status is a common opinion on the ranking of a member of the international community about the ranking of "Valued Attributes"。In every historical period，The international community will give some material or cultural symbols special attention，See it as an important sign of the achievement of a country。Different abilities based on these characteristics obtained or present these characteristics，The international system will inevitably present a different level structure，Status Hierarchies。but but，The status of a country depends not only on its objective strength and behavior，It also depends on the cognition of other countries for its strength and behavior。Brief words，status is subjective、relative and social。Subjectiveness means status symbols (Bet365 app download that is, the signs that are considered the achievements of a country) depend on the consensus and specifications of the international community，is the product of historical concepts and practice。Relators means that international status is based on comparison between national，Frequent or fierce comparison means competition，This also makes the status a scarce resource。Last，Sociality of status cannot be ignored: a country cannot obtain status unilaterally，The achievements achieved by a country need to be actively recognized by the international community.。

status has a positive role in promoting the national psychology and the material interests of the country，Therefore，Pursuit of status is also an important goal of the country。In nature，Status pursuit comes from people's psychological needs，A country is not only eager to get a sense of belonging in the group where it is located，I also look forward to the active recognition of other groups in other groups。but but，Once the status pursues rising into national goals，It is necessary to contact the interests of other countries。Specifically，High status national behavior can attract and demonstrate other countries，Promote and strengthen the connection and trust of other countries with the country，Therefore, let a country gradually live in the center of international diplomatic network。other，A country's status is often reflected in the international mechanism、Some privileges that appear or default in organization and diplomatic occasions。Bet365 app download Although these privileges are not the same as the agenda that controls international diplomacy，But allowing high status countries to enjoy more rights and the right to propose initiative。

　Logic and research issues of status politics 

The logic of status politics is both connected and different from the "three majorism" in mainstream theory。Realist emphasis，In an international system that is not higher than the authority than the country，The country tends to compete for scarce resources。In view of the "relativeness" of status，Status competition will also show the characteristics of zero sum game，This is consistent with the logic of realism。Liberal Paradigm believes that between state relations is the result of the interaction game between domestic politics and transnational relations in various countries。In this perspective，The root cause of national status appeal is nationalism and domestic identity politics，and the comparison of multinational and information spread in other types of identity such as ethnic groups also play an important role。Last，status reflects the "social facts" emphasized by constructivism paradigm，The acquisition and maintenance of status depends on the consensus in the social community，One country cannot obtain status unilaterally。Therefore，Status Politics has always been carried out around the formation and change of symbolic behavior and symbols and collective cognition。In view of the intersection between it and the three majorism，Political research on status helps to promote bet365 Play online games new theoretical development。This is reflected in its unique research agenda。

The agenda of political research is mainly divided into status cognition、status signal and status recognize three parts。It reflects different stages of political games around the status。First，One country needs to have a cognitive position for its existing status and the status they will win，can we develop a strategy of extending status accordingly。status cognition produced in the historical memory of a country。For example，The glory impression of past history and humiliation in modern history，Will inspire emerging countries after World War II to extend their status，Especially playing the role of leader in regional or global international mechanisms。It can be said，status cognition is the product of international dynamics and domestic identity politics。

status signal refers to the requirements for international status through a statement or symbolic expression of a country。The strategy of projection status signals can be divided into competition、Effective and innovative。Competitive strategy means that a country tries to show its status by defeating the other party in the advantage field of a high status country，Under extreme circumstances，In order to send a competitive status signal，One country will even actively provoke conflict。Effective imitation strategy is to try to make the status of a country from being accepted by the international community by imitating the code of conduct of high status countries and following the common standards in Bet365 app download the international system。Compared with it，The innovative strategy is to set up new guidelines and show it with their own behavior，to try to get recognition from the international community。

Acknowledging status is also an important part of the scientific research schedule。status acknowledge refers to the major countries in the international community through specific diplomatic rituals (including state visits、Summit Summit、Strategic Dialogue, etc.) Public recognition of the superior characteristics of a country，Respect its special rights and interests in international affairs。The subject recognized by status is a high position in international relations，The object is emerging country，That is, I hope to improve my status and have a certain ability.。Brief words，For the party to win the status，status recognizes its policy goals。

　Status competition, status dilemma and peace changes 

status appeal can exacerbate conflicts between the country or deepen mutual doubt，It may also promote peaceful changes in international order。Local position becomes scarce resources or is regarded as extremely scarce by the country，Status competition is easy to occur。Especially in the context of power transfer，Rise countries tend to form status expectations based on their own characteristics，That is, to form a prediction of international respect that should be subject to。Shoucheng Guo, who is in a relatively declining strength in strength, also regards its position as an important sign of international influence。

status acknowledged that bet365 best casino games it is a key link to realize the peaceful change of international order。With the rise of a country's strength，The Congress expects the international community to grant an international status that is commensurate with its strength。So，A country is looking forward to gaining the respect of the international status as the international status in its daily diplomacy，status acknowledge that the country can inspire and support the norms and systems in existing international order，and more actively provide public products for the international community in the future。On the contrary，If the status of a country appeals to be misunderstood or veto，The elite or the public who will grow the country's elite or the public's dissatisfaction with the existing international order。

The country's attention does not mean that the country can ignore its security interests，This only means that the leader will face more interests weighing in the choice of foreign strategies。Differences on the status cognition of a country and misunderstandings about status signals are not the only factor that leads to international conflicts，Even in many cases, it is not the first factor，But it can be made for diplomatic communication and even deepen misunderstandings between countries。Research status appeal can not only help us to improve and consolidate the status of the great power more steadily，It is also convenient for us to understand the status of other countries，To avoid misunderstanding、Simbolic differences、Enhanced mutual trust。

　(Author Unit: Institute of International Relations of the School of Foreign Affairs)