Adhere to the road of revitalizing the village of socialism with Chinese characteristics
April 13, 2023 09:05 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 13, 2023, Issue 2630, Issue 2630

This year's Central Documents made a comprehensive deployment of the key work of comprehensive promotion of rural rejuvenation in 2023,It is emphasized that we must persist in solving the problem of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural" as the top priority of the party's work,The power of the whole party and the whole society will comprehensively promote rural revitalization,Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,"To be based on national conditions and farmers,Reflected Chinese characteristics "。Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,China's Rural Economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Comprehensive advancement of the construction of ecological civilization,prosperous in the industry、Ecological livable、Township Wind Civilization、Effective governance、Life rich and other aspects made positive progress,The level of modernization of agriculture and rural areas has steadily improved,The first five -year development goal proposed by "Rural Rejuvenation Strategy Plan (2018-2022)" has been basically achieved。In the process of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core accurately grasp the new situation,Clear new task,Showing a new role,Entering a road of revitalization of socialist bet365 live casino games villages with Chinese characteristics。Generally speaking,At this stage, the road of revitalization of socialist villages with Chinese characteristics mainly has the following five features。

  bet365 best casino games To "ensure that the party always takes the overall situation in rural work、Coordinate all parties,Make sure rural reform and development follow the right direction ","Regulations on the Rural Work of the Communist Party of China" clearly clearly uses "five -level secretary to catch rural revitalization" as an important supervision and assessment mechanism,At the same time, "the assessment results are selected as cadres、Evaluation of the prize、Important reference for accountability and accountability "。This year's Central Document No. 1 emphasizes,"Comprehensively implement the responsibility system for rural revitalization,Persist in the fifth level secretary grab,Coordinating the assessment of strategic performance of rural revitalization、Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation results with the effective connection assessment of the village revitalization and effective connection and evaluation,Improve the party building and promote rural rejuvenation as an important part of the party secretary of the city and township party committee.。In order to implement the priority development of agricultural and rural areas,Party committees and governments at all levels to implement the "four priorities",、Election configuration is preferred、Priority guarantee for capital investment、Priority Arrangement on Public Service,Policy system that gradually builds and improves the priority development of agricultural and rural areas。

  Second, adhere to endogenous growth and external support.Historical experience indicates,A country or region only has endogenous growth motivation,Only to achieve sustainable economic growth and long -term prosperity。At this stage,Funds in rural areas in China、Technology、Talent and other key economic development elements are still scarce,The system and mechanism of the rural market is still incomplete,Rural governance capacity and level still need to be further improved。In order to enhance the driving force for development of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation people,Promote the sustainable development of agricultural and rural areas,In the process of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization,You need to adhere to the basic principle of "internal and external combination"。One aspect,In the short term, it mainly depends on the promotion of external forces,Increase the infrastructure of governments at all levels for rural areas、Input of basic public services, etc.,Enhance the talents of rural areas、Capital and other elements attractive,The effect of "building a nest and attracting phoenix"。On the other hand,Taking "Industrial Promotion" as the focus of policies,Precise Force,Cultivate advantageous and characteristic industries in rural areas,Constantly broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income,solidly promotes the common prosperity of farmers in rural areas。

  Third, coordinate the development of urban and rural integration.Cities not only gather a lot of talents、Capital、Technology and other production factors,and it is also the main market for agricultural products。Therefore,No matter from the supply side of the production factors,The demand side of the sales of agricultural products,City is an important power source for the development of rural areas。How to make full use of urban resources to promote "bring townships with the city",It is an important path to achieve rural revitalization。The configuration of urban and rural elements、Basic public service sharing、Infrastructure integration and other aspects, start with aspects,Establishment of an institutional mechanism that is conducive to urban and rural integration and development,Guide various types of production factors to move more to rural areas,Promoting public services and infrastructure extend to rural areas,Inject new kinetic energy injection for rural revitalization。

  Fourth, the county is the basic unit of rural rejuvenation.The county has the revitalization of the countryside、space to promote urban and rural integration and development adjacent to the advantage。From the perspective of the corner of the administrative division,The county is the main carrier area of ​​the countryside、The most close space unit in urban and rural connections。Judging from the main functions assumed by the county -level governments,The county -level government is the implementation of the strategy of promoting rural revitalization、Improve the basic public service system of the countryside、The main practitioners and direct responsible persons in the construction of rural infrastructure。According to the county and township space integrated、Basic features of the administrative divisions of the administrative division,During the specific implementation process of the rural revitalization strategy,One aspect,The county should be used as promoting the development of rural industries、Basic public service supply、Talent support、Basic units supported by funding,Implement "central coordination、Provincial General Responsibility、The Rural Revitalization Work Mechanism of the City, County and Township "。On the other hand,Urbanization construction with county seats as an important carrier should be continuously promoted,By enhancing the county's gathering population、Ability to attract capital,Realize the nearby urbanization in the spot,Ability to enhance the development of the "agriculture and rural" development of the county seat,Provide economic basic guarantee for rural revitalization。

 Fifth,Enhancement of agricultural value chain is the key to the prosperity of the rural industry。The 20th report of the Party's 20th report was proposed for the first time,"Accelerate the Construction of Agricultural Power"。From the basic situation of the current industrial composition of rural areas,Agriculture still dominates,For the development of rural economy、The increase in income levels of farmers has an important impact。From the perspective of agricultural safety,Grain safety is always an important part of the national security strategy,Agriculture as the basic status of economic and social development cannot be broken。Based on awareness of the basic status of agricultural agriculture,When promoting the development of rural industries,The key starting point should be adhered to improving the agricultural value chain,It can promote the realization of agricultural strength、Farmers rich,It can also help protect national agricultural security。The key measures to enhance the agricultural value chain are: First, to promote the integration and development of the rural one, two, and tertiary industries,Develop agricultural product exquisite processing and agricultural tourism integration industry,Implement "promoting farmers、Three Industry Xingnong "。Second is to strengthen advanced technology、Application of modern equipment in agriculture、Promotion and subsidy strength,Improve the level of agricultural science and technology innovation,Enhance the international competitiveness of agricultural products。Third is to promote the development of agricultural brandization,Improve the added value of agricultural products,Cultivate stable consumer groups,Improve the income and production enthusiasm of agricultural practitioners。Fourth is the guidance of green development,By further reducing the amount of pesticide fertilizer pesticide,Realize the high -quality and sustainable development of agricultural agriculture。

(Author Unit: Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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