With the major needs and financial investment of national development，mobile bet365 and national studies have become an ascendant system construction and discipline growth point in Chinese universities，Mainly reflected in three aspects。First, universities quickly established dozens of mobile bet365 and country research institutions，Relevant national departments and education authorities have issued hundreds of special projects，A considerable number of institutions began to recruit students、Provide relevant training for society and enterprises；The second is within each university and among each other，A number of institutional arrangements have emerged specifically to study mobile bet365 and national studies，Lay a preliminary foundation for its long-term development；Third, two different orientations have formed within domestic universities、Different styles of research paths，Including focusing on humanities，Relying on "Literature, History, Philosophy and Foreign Languages" and other disciplines，Valuing diversity、Exploration of differences and the origins of historical civilization behind them，Including emphasis on social sciences，Rely on "Politics, Economics, Law, Diplomacy and International Relations" and other disciplines，Engage in analysis related to tracking real interests。Compared with other countries and other periods，The progress made in mobile bet365 and country studies in Chinese universities in recent years、The scale and impact of the efforts are quite spectacular。

　The key mobile bet365 lies in innovation through inheritance

However，so far，The academic foundation of mobile bet365 and national studies is relatively weak，The proprietary theory and methodology have not yet been formed，There is still a long way to go before it becomes an independent discipline。For example，mobile bet365 and national studies as a newly identified cross-level subject by the education department，Should settle in political science、Economics、History、Beyond International Relations，There are corresponding second- and third-level disciplines and teaching systems？Still grafting philosophy、History、Literature、Professional tools and conceptual systems for foreign languages ​​and literature？Or as a new interdisciplinary platform，Breaking the barriers of traditional disciplines、Synthesize new growth points？What is the positioning and name after integration？How courses and teaching materials can emerge from and transcend the original system？What exactly is the “study” of mobile bet365 and national contexts，What is its core problem？What are its exclusive objects and methods？Only by clarifying these issues，University teachers and administrators，It is possible to formulate teaching syllabus and training plan，Make clear departmental divisions of labor and strategic steps，It also enables young students entering this field to have clear professional goals and life plans。

It has been shown by academic history，The key to knowledge progress is innovation in inheritance，That is, the continuous updating and transcendence of research paradigms，And the exchange of ideas from different schools、Evaluation and Criticism。measured by this standard，Whether domestic or foreign，mobile bet365 and country studies are still in the initial stage of academic growth。Longitudinal inspection，Take American studies in domestic universities as an example，As a backbone of teaching and research on international issues for more than 40 years since the reform and opening up，Number of its personnel、Enrollment scale、Project funds are expanding rapidly。But observe it with the standards of knowledge sociology，Analytical framework used by generations of researchers and teachers、There is no obvious difference between cognitive level and influence，There is no direct proportional relationship between theoretical iteration and scale expansion，Special genre、It is difficult to judge the update of paradigm。Horizontal view，A common phenomenon in academic circles around the world，That is, researchers from different regions (target countries) all say different things、Little communication，It is difficult to form a common discourse system and debate proposition。Even if mobile bet365 and country research started early、Higher American academic circles，There are also criticisms of mobile bet365 studies，Think it only does specific events、Explanation of problems and characters，Without independent ontology and tools，Thus it belongs to the "pre-theoretical" and "pre-disciplinary" zone。

　　The difference between existing mobile bet365 and “study”

On the one hand，mobile bet365 country research focusing on specific regions (or target countries) did not start today，They do have a long history and fruitful results，As well known as the study of ancient Greece and Rome、Ancient Egyptology、European Studies、Orientalism、Africanology、Soviet Studies、Sinology and other academic clusters。Whatever limitations and deficiencies there may be，They all enrich academic ideological literature to varying degrees，Provides different templates for mobile bet365 and country studies。On the other hand，These academic clusters mostly construct specific knowledge in their respective fields，Historical information of the collection target area (country)，Especially the explanation of “periphery” and “periphery” based on Euro-American centrism。Observe from today’s perspective，They lack the overall discussion on mobile bet365 and country studies，There is no suitable creative dialogue between China and various regions (target countries)、Thoughts on building a new community of shared future，There is also a lack of academic positioning on the overall connection between various mobile bet365 plates in the era of great changes。

Discussion on existing mobile bet365 and country studies in domestic universities，There is also a lack of self-reflection and dialogue and criticism。The most important value of modern science and ideological character，It lies in its ability to self-examine and constantly sublate。To make mobile bet365 and national studies a subject category with continuous vitality，We must cultivate the evaluation and reflection mechanism of the discipline and the dialogue and criticism mechanism among scholars (whether external or internal)，Study and judge some seemingly metaphysical、In fact, it is a serious issue of fundamental rationality (such as "I" and "Others" in different eras、Policy theory goals and academic standards、The hidden functions of “region” and the cultural context behind it、The advantages and shortcomings of China’s system, etc.)。Such inquiries can only be carried out in university classrooms and atmosphere，It may take a long time，Particularly requires political tolerance and scholarly resilience。Only stick to this direction，It may be possible to gradually add different ideas and schools to the existing mobile bet365 and country studies，Cultivation of good ontology and method awareness，Gradually develop consensus-based supporting courses and expertise，Thus, mobile bet365 and country studies have evolved into a "sub-discipline" (that is, similar to the appearance of a general discipline)，It also has its own academic core，Although it has not yet formed a mature and complete academic system)。So-called knowledge，“Learning” cannot be separated from “asking”。mobile bet365 and country studies in a disciplinary sense，Cannot exist without reflection and questioning。

　“Layered” expansion of mobile bet365 and country studies

Drawing on the concept of “stratification” (also known as “bedding”) from geology，It may be possible to see the multi-directional expansion of mobile bet365 and country research in the future，Showing greater development space for young scholars。Stratification refers to the layered structure produced by changes in the vertical direction of rocks，It passes through the material composition of the rock、Mutation or gradual appearance of structure and color，Representing the different ages of sedimentary rocks、Generation environment、Sedimentation and structural characteristics，Special bedding (texture) is formed between each layer。The stratification process is long and complicated，Explanation on its classification，can display the characteristics of geological structures and surrounding atmospheric space environment，In order to facilitate the analysis of the laws of the occurrence and evolution of the universe。It inspires us，Is there a rich and differentiated layered structure and analytical bedding，Do you have a conscious awareness of the subject as a whole and its classification，Is the key to establishing the form of the discipline。

Combined with the "layered" idea，In a country as vast as China、A super-large country with distinctive local development and foreign exchanges，It is particularly necessary to encourage the enthusiasm of local universities and teachers，Activate their respective stock resources、Research potential and exploration attempts。The narrative of Chinese modernization and mobile bet365 and country studies in the new era，It can’t just be top-level designs from authoritative departments or versions from a few key universities，There is a greater need for special versions from different regions and types of colleges and universities。The day when various roles are fully utilized，This is when Chinese characteristics are formed。In a big country like ours，Creative mobile bet365 and country research can help alleviate the foreign-related problems faced by the country and society，Such as cross-border water resources issues、Cross-border population movement issues、Boundary demarcation and maintenance issues after natural disasters、Transnational drug trafficking and smuggling issues、Border sea fishery disputes、Piracy and shipwreck disposal issues, etc.。If mobile bet365 and country studies in universities across China make efforts to capture similar clues，Not only can it develop autonomous knowledge that can be used in dialogue with international peers，It can also create high-value materials suitable for future mobile bet365 and national studies with Chinese characteristics。

(The author is the dean of the Institute of mobile bet365 and Country Studies at Nanjing University、Professor)