With the major needs of national development and financial investment,Regional Guoxue to become the ascendant institutional construction and disciplinary growth point in Chinese universities,It is mainly reflected in three aspects。First, all universities quickly establish an institution for dozens of regional countries,Relevant national departments and education authorities have issued hundreds of special topics,A considerable part of the hospital began to recruit students、Related training for society and enterprises; the second is to be within and between colleges and universities,A batch of institutional arrangements for national scholarships specifically discussed in regional national learning,laid a preliminary foundation for its long -term development; third, two different orientations formed within the scope of domestic universities、Research paths in different styles,Not only focuses on humanities,Relying on the disciplines such as "Culture History and Philosophy and Foreign Languages",Pay attention to diversity、Differential and the exploration of the excavation of historical civilization behind,Including social sciences,Disciplines such as "Political Economic and Economic Law, Foreign Affairs and Foreign Studies",Analysis of the follow -up of realistic interests。Compared with other countries in other countries,State bet365 Play online games State Studies in Chinese Universities in recent years、The scale and effect of strength are quite spectacular。
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but but,So far,The foundation foundation of the country is relatively weak,Its proprietary theory and methodology have not been formed,There is still a big gap between separation of an independent discipline。For example,Regional Guoxue as a newly determined cross -level discipline as an education department,The feet should be in politics、Economics、History、Above International Relations,Is there a corresponding secondary and third -level discipline and teaching system? Still grafting philosophy、History、Literature、Professional tools and concept systems of foreign language and literature? Or as a new cross -disciplinary cross -platform,Breaking the barriers of traditional disciplines、Synthetic new growth points? What is the positioning and name after integration?,What is its core problem? What are its exclusive objects and methods?,University teachers and managers,It is possible to formulate a teaching outline and training plan,Make a clear division of labor and strategic steps,It also makes young students entering this field have clear professional goals and life planning。
Existing academic history indicates,The key to knowledge progress is to innovate in inheritance,That is the continuous update and transcendence of the research paradigm,communication of different genre thoughts、Evaluation and criticism。Measure according to this standard,Regardless of domestic and foreign,Regional country research is still in the primary stage of Bet365 app download academic growth。Vertical inspection,Take American research in domestic universities as an example,For more than 40 years of reform and opening up, it has been a main tribe of international problems in teaching and scientific research,Number of their personnel、Admissions scale、Fast expansion of project funds。But inspect the social scales of knowledge,Analysis framework used by several generations of researchers and teachers、Cognitive level and influence are not obviously different,Theoretical iteration and scale expansion did not constitute a positive relationship,Special genre、Formula update is difficult to judge。Observation horizontally,There is a phenomenon in the academic community around the world,that is, researchers in different regions (object countries) spoke each word、Lead of communication,It is difficult to form a common discourse system and argument proposition。Even in the regional country, I start to start earlier、A higher level of American academic circles,There is also no shortage of criticism for regional research,I think it is just a specific event、Questions and characters from the characters,without independent ontology and tools,Therefore, it belongs to the "former theory" and "former discipline" zone。
The difference between existing research and "learning"
On the one hand,Regional countries focusing on specific regions (or object countries) are not started today,They do have a long history and fruitful results,As well as well -known ancient Greek Roman research、Ancient Egyptian Learning、European Studies、Oriental Bet365 app download Learning、African Learning、Soviet School、Sinology and other academic clusters。No matter what limitations and lacks of existence,They all enrich the academic ideological literature to varying degrees,Provides different models for regional countries to study。On the other hand,These academic clusters are mostly the specific knowledge in constructing their respective fields,historical information of the integrated object area (country),Especially based on European and American centralism, explain to "peripheral" and "edge"。Observe today's vision,They lack not only the discussion of the overall discussion of the relevant regional countries,Not suitable for China and various regions (object countries) creative dialogue、Thinking of the new type of destiny community,Lack of academic positioning of the overall connection between various regional sectors in the era of the Great Change。
Studies discussions in the existing regional countries in domestic universities,Also lack of interrogation and dialogue criticism。The most important value of modern science and ideological character,In its self -examination and continuous abandonment ability。To make the regional country be a subject category with continuous vitality,The evaluation and reflection mechanism of the discipline must be cultivated and the dialogue criticism mechanism of learning the world (whether it is outside or to itself),Research some seemingly shape and up to、In fact, the serious problem of fundamental academicity (such as "I" and "Others" in different times、Objectives and academic standards、The hidden effect of the bet365 live casino games "area" and the cultural line behind it、China's own advantages and shortcomings, etc.)。Inquiry that can only be carried out in the university class and atmosphere,It may take a long time,Especially requires political tolerance and scholars' toughness。Only insist on this direction,or allow the existing regional countries to study differently to slowly add different ideas and genres,Cultivate a good ontology and method consciousness,Gradually form a consensus support course and specialized knowledge,So that regional countries have studied feathers into a "sub -discipline" (ie, similar to general disciplines,also has its own academic core,Although a mature and complete academic system has not yet been formed)。The so -called learning,"Learning" cannot leave "Ask"。Regional countries in the sense of the discipline,No reflection and questioning existence。
The "layered" extension of the regional country's research
Budging from the concept of "layering" (also known as "layering") of geology,Or it can be seen that regional countries study the future multi -directional expansion,Show the greater development space of young scholars。Layonation refers to the layer -like structure caused by changes in the vertical direction of rocks,It through the material component of the rock、mutations or grades of structure and color,Different ages of showing sedimentary rock、Generate environment、Deposition effect and structural characteristics,Special layers of management (texture)。Layout process is long and complex,Classification and commentary to it,The bet365 live casino games characteristics of the geological structure and the surrounding atmospheric space environment can be displayed,to resolve the law of the universe and evolution。It inspires us,Whether there is a rich and differentiated layering structure and analysis layer theory,Whether there is a conscious discipline and the consciousness of the other category,is the key to establishing a disciplinary form。
Combined with the "layered" idea,A wide range in China、Ultra -large countries with great development and external exchanges in various places,Special need to encourage local universities and teachers to play,Activate their own stock resources、Research potential and exploration attempt。New era Chinese -style modernization and regional country research narrative,Don’t have the top -level design of the authoritative department or the version of a few key universities,More characteristic versions of different regions and categories of universities。The day of full performance of various characters,is when the formation of Chinese characteristics。In a big country like us,Creative regional countries can help alleviate foreign -related problems facing the country and society,Such as cross -border water resources、Cross -border population flow problem、Realm maintenance problems after natural disasters、Cross -country drug trafficking and smuggling issues、Questions of Bianhai Fisheries Dispute、Pirate and Marine Disposal Questions。Regional countries from universities in China to study if you work hard to capture similar clues,Not only can it develop into an autonomy knowledge bet365 Play online games of conversation with international peers,It can also create a high -value material suitable for national schools that are suitable for future Chinese characteristics。
(The author is the Dean of the National State Research Institute of Nanjing University Regional Research Institute、Professor)
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