In Indonesia,Pancasila (Pancasila) means "Five Basics of the National Founding",Is the national philosophy and ideological pillar of Indonesia。1959,President Sukaro promulgated "President Panchara Order",Announced that Panchahra is the only guidance and action standard for the country; 1985,The Indonesian People's Congress (Congress) is in the form of legislative,It is clearly stipulated that Panchahra's only national guidance ideas and action standards for all social organizations in Indonesia。1998 Indonesia opened the democratization process,Under the impact of foreign diversified thoughts,Successive presidents adhere to Pan Chahila's position as a national guiding ideology。2017,President Zok will designate June 1st every year as the Panchahra Memorial Day,Establish "Panchahra ideological Development Presidential Office",In 2018, it upgraded it into a permanent non -sub -government agency "Panchahra Ideology Development Bureau" (BPIP)。So far,Indonesia completed the institutionalization of Panchahra's thought、Socialization and mainstream work。Panchahra's content includes the supreme Schskin principle、The humanitarian principles of justice and civilization、Unity and unity national principles、The principles of democratic decision -making -oriented under the system of negotiation and representative、Principles of Social Justice of the Indonesian people,Under Bet365 lotto review the five items, it is refined into 36 specific regulations。As a practical philosophy,Panchahra built a goal、Conditions to the national political framework of institutional concept,The connotation keeps pace with the times。Panchahra and the worldview it contains、Value as a target,As a systematic factors and domestic resources,Impact and even determine Indonesia's external communication。Indonesia insists on Panchahra Thought,Its external exchanges show relative stability and continuity。Panchahra's influence on Indonesia's foreign exchanges is mainly manifested in the following three aspects。
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In a broad sense,In international relations,An international mechanism is a community。"Community" consciousness is Panchahra's soul,Sucano and other founders use them as flags,Integrate diversified Indonesia into "one country、A community of a nation and a language (that is, a single state)。In foreign communication,Indonesia properly handles the relationship between individuals and overall,The view of the "individual -national/nation" inside into an external view of the "national -international community" view,firmly believes that countries should communicate equally、Respect each other、Mutual cooperation,Maintaining the unity of the community、Unified and interests,and the state to dedicate to the interests of the community。Indonesian independence,Adhering to Indonesia is part of the concept of all mankind,On the one hand, seek to join various international mechanisms,Become a member of the community,Fight bet365 Play online games for external support,Get international recognition; on the other hand, with the help of community resources to solve its own national unity、National Independence and Economic Development Issues。
"Community" consciousness runs through the History of Diplomacy in Indonesia。Indonesian independence,"Community" consciousness has promoted the Bandung Conference one after another、International conferences and mechanisms such as not alliance and Southeast Asian National Alliance,Both community forces to resist new and old colonialism and oppose imperialism,Zhang Zhang International Fair、Justice,It also solves the problem of national unity and national independence that is facing。Indonesia or leading or participating in various levels、International and regional mechanisms in various fields,For the development of globalization and regionalism、Eliminate international tensions and bridges international division、Maintenance of multilateralism, etc., all played a positive role。Indonesia's policy of adopting pragmatism on the community,The community is the goal and path of Indonesia's foreign exchanges。As a target,Indonesia's "community" consciousness has strong tolerance,It helps to discover the common point between the diversified countries,and condense it as a community of harmonious symbiosis; as a path,Indonesia will be regarded as a solution to its own problems、An important platform for achieving the goal of the country。
"Consistent" rules
"Consistent negotiation" is Panchahra's rules of affairs,is the unity of the peace process and goals。In foreign communication,Consultation unanimously abandon force,Opposition of Power Politics and bet365 best casino games Unilateralism,Adhere to the peaceful negotiation of multilateralism; in the community,Consultation adheres to the final decision in the rules of "No Opposition"。Former Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yao once said,3048_3060,but refers to the majority of consent、A few uncomfortable consistency。
Indonesia bilateral、Regional and international affairs follow the rules of consultation。The success of the Bandung Conference is the "unity cooperation of Asian -African people、Seeking the same deposit difference、Consumption of negotiation ";、In ASEAN Diplomacy and International Mechanism,Indonesia insists on negotiation and handle international affairs,Establishing hobby peace、International image that is good at resolving conflicts。Enter the 21st century,Indonesian development comprehensive pragmatic diplomacy,The decision -making method and the execution style of its consistent negotiation is accepted by international mechanisms,Become a maintenanceer of international peace and active participants for common development。Indonesia insists on negotiation and consistent,Highlighting in two aspects。First, under the positive practice of Indonesia,The core concept of "ASEAN Method" and "Asian Method" unanimous consensus,Both emphasize to resolve differences through non -formal methods such as consultation and dialogue、Promoting cooperation。Second, Indonesia actively plays the role of "coordinator" and plays the role of "bridge"。On the leading resolution of conflicts in the area,Indonesia is committed to coordinating the position of ASEAN countries and related bet365 live casino games countries related countries,Efforts to resolve the crisis in a peaceful way; outside the area,Indonesia's opposition in North Korea、Pakistani conflict and other issues of hegemonism and power political practices,For the main negotiation, solve the problem。Consultation is the "soft" rule,excluded force compulsory、Formally "hard" method of suppressing and voting most decisions,Take care of the interests and dignity of various countries,Make peace space in order to solve international disputes。
"Independence and Positive" diplomacy
"Independence and Positive" is the attitude of Panchahra's life。Panchahila's diplomatic requires that Indonesia is in foreign exchanges,Both independent,Actively actively。Independence is not choosing the side station,Whether it is in line with Panchahra World View、Value to judge international affairs right and wrong,Resolutely maintain the independence of national decision -making and international actions; so -called positive,It is Indonesia not escaping on international issues、Unsively cope、No action,but actively attack,Seeking actively participating in the problem。
During the Cold War,Indonesia's "independence and positive" foreign policy is not a neutral policy,Instead, it is not an alliance with the super country,It is also not allowed to be restricted by any military treaty。At the beginning of independence,In order to avoid selecting the edge station in the bipolar pattern,Passive involved in conflict,The international position of "Rowing between two reefs" is proposed。After entering the 21st century,Indonesia and almost all bet365 Play online games countries and international organizations have restored normal relationships。The then President Susilo proposed,Indonesia wants to "sail in the turbulent sea",This shows that Indonesia is independently involved in international affairs、Determination and courage to actively deal with various challenges。President Zoko further expanded Indonesia's international space,On the one hand, promote economic and foreign development,In -depth participation in the global industrial chain supply chain,On the other hand, improve Indonesia's global participation,Cooperation of foreign economic and trade cooperation、Political mutual trust and humanistic exchanges are quite a lot of achievements,and the strategic development of the "World Ocean Axis" strategy。Independent and positive foreign policy brings practical benefits to Indonesia: First, avoid the national collapse,The country is fully unified; second, Indonesia has gradually grown into a responsible regional country and the rising global power,is a trusted international partner。
Panchahra is peaceful ideology,There are many things that are common with the concept of the community of human destiny,This is exactly the theoretical basis of China and Indonesia's joint destiny community。To promote the construction of the Community of Destiny in China,The academic community in China and Indonesia should strengthen the comparative study of the two concepts,Find the intersection,To better realize the theory of international relations between the two countries and the communication and docking of foreign exchanges。
(Author Unit: School bet365 Play online games of Political and International Relations of Huazhong Normal University、Indonesia Research Center)
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