■ "Mao Shi Chuan Jian" information picture

■ "Ritual Note" information picture

In recent years，The Literature of the Pre -Qin Dynasty and the Chinese Literature has achieved a lot of new results，Showing a new development trend。Sorting this trend，Whether it is the career of ancient books，Study on the study of Chinese literature in the pre -Qin Dynasty，All of them have a certain significance。

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According to the author's observation，In recent years, the sorting of the two Han dynasties in the pre -Qin Dynasty has presented some new features。First, the method of finishing is more scientific，The topic selection is more in line with the own rules of the version learning。Taking the scriptures of the Book of Songs as an example，With the eight lines、Ten lines、Fujian、Beijianben、Mao Ben、Hall Ben、Siku Ben、The continuous printing of Ruan Jieben's "Thirteen Classics Note"，"Thirteen Classics" Scriptures、Note、Interpretation、The version form of the sparse text is gradually rooted in people's hearts。Since the founding of New China，Chinese Book Company has published two types of Ruanjian Note Shadow Print，Peking University Press、Shanghai Ancient Books Publish，The main passbook of becoming the "Thirteen Classics" as a scholar。but but，Wish to know，During the process of bidding，The bookkeeper is to share the note、Shu、Interpretation，Often changed through the passage、Note。and as a version of the system that has already become a system，The organizer is not inconvenient to reflect the scripture part of this school's renovation.。Therefore，In order to restore the early forms of the group of texts as possible，It is necessary to organize it separately。

2018，"Mao Shi Chuan Jian" compiled by Kong Xiangjun was published in the Chinese Book Company，Show the version value of the passing book has attracted attention from the publishing industry。The book is based on the 48th year of Qianlong Wuying Hall.，Tong School Tang Shi Jing and a variety of Song engraved white texts、Paper Note、Compiled Figure Ben，In particular, pay attention to the use of "Mao Shi Essence" and "Lu's Family Reading Poetry" and other Song people.，Provided the authoritative version of "Mao Shi Xun Lei" for the academic community。Except for version value，The publishing of the book has another meaning。

Bet365 lotto review Since the 20th century，Under the influence of pure literary concepts，Han Confucian poetry, represented by "Poetry Preface", was continuously criticized，Therefore, Junying and Jiang Jianyuan's "Book of Songs"、"Chinese Classical Translation Books" collected Zhou Zhenfu's "Book of Songs Translation"，Shanghai Ancient Book Publishing House "Chinese Classical Literature Series" Gao Heng's "Book of Songs"，The "Book of Songs", which has the greatest influence on these three markets, holds the basic position of "waste preface"，Emphasize the pure literary value of the lyrical of the Book of Songs。Today, Chinese Book Company income in "Mao Shi Chi Book" in the "Basic Series of Chinese Classical Literature"，It shows that in recent years, the re -understanding of the academic circles of the "Poetry Preface" and the Chinese Confucian "Poetry" have been transmitted to the publishing industry，and get a wider social identity。

A newly -opened book department that has received much attention in recent years is "Series of Period Classics Studies"，The published book includes "Biography of Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Biography" compiled by Zhang Hongming、Yan Yan's "Poetry" compiled by Li Hui。The latter comes to Zhu Xi's "waste preface" proposition，Discover the beauty of the "Book of Songs" under the basic position of "respect"，It has unique value in Song Confucian "Poetry"。It needs to be mentioned in particular is the "Ritual Note" compiled by Wang Yan collected by "The Essentials of Passenger Studies"，Also a Han Confucian scripture notebook。The organizer has been committed to the "Book of Rites" for many years，I wrote "Book of Rites Zheng Note School"，In clarifying the source flow、Based on the advantages and disadvantages, realize that Fuzhou has good collation、Easy to read、Three advantages of the huge impact，Therefore, this is the bottom book to complete the "Ritual Note"。other，Some Han Confucian Scriptures that have not paid attention to scholars for a long time can also be published，If it is implemented by Peking University International Sinologist Training Base，Liu Yucai、Living in "The Wushan Edition Chinese Series" edited by Yoshiyama received the "Mao Shi Zheng Jian" during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of Japan。This book is based on a long -lost text Song Journal Note，It seems more old than the edition of the Song and Yuan Jing Note in the version.。This is also reflected in the version of its version，It has a unique significance for the early version bet365 live casino games of the early version of our recognition of "Mao Shi Xuan Lei"。The aforementioned Kong Xiangjun sorted out the book if it can be listed as a school -based，I believe it can more comprehensively reflect the other text of "Mao Shi Xuan Lei"。

Next，New Note of Basic Literature、The new translation is effectively advanced。What impacts this aspect is that the organization of the Chinese Academy of Sinology, Peking University、The "New Compilation and New Inject Thirteen Classics" published by Chunghwa Book Company，Currently published "New Note of the Book of Songs", "Sun Tzu's New Note", "New Note of the Analects", "Zhuangzi New Note", "Shangshu New Note", "Zhou Yi New Note"。In fact，Mencius "from Yang Mo，Pursuing Prostitution "has changed huge changes in the Han Dynasty，"Hanshu · Yi Wenzhi" emphasizes that the sons are "the branch of the six classics and the flow of descent"，Wang Chong's "On Heng · Book Interpretation" believes "those who know the classics are in the sons"，Both reflect that Han Confucianism is trying to pick the sons in the unified political structure，Fully absorb the efforts of the pre -Qin thought resources，It's just the tradition of the Confucian "respect"，Failure to completely break the scriptures、boundary between the children。"New Edit Thirteen Classics" breaks through this limit，Road、method、Ink、Bing and other sons are integrated with Confucian classics，From this reconstructing the classic system of Chinese excellent traditional culture，The selection itself is the product of the change of the concept of the times and academic research。As for "New Note", it is reflected in the version of the version collation、word interpretation、Innovation at multiple levels such as texture and dissolution and sorting out。Take the "New Note of the Book of Songs" as an example，The organizer is not only based on the word training 诂 诂 诂，And through the "analysis of doubts",，Sort on the interpretation process of each poem since the Warring States Period，While revealing the literary value of the Book of Songs，It also shows its cultural function as the "Jing"。Of course，Whether this method of finishing is appropriate，It still needs to be judged by readers。

　　Literary research put forward new requirements for the collation of ancient books

The sorting of the two Han dynasties in the pre -Qin Dynasty achieved a lot of results，But from the perspective of classical literature research，In this field, there are at least three aspects to be strengthened。

bet365 Play online games First，With the new change of literary concepts，Some classics need to be more reliable、Notes to make a more informative compilation book。For example，As far as group literature is concerned，Traditional literary research pays more attention to the Book of Songs, Shang Shu and Zuo Zhuan，Related compilation books are also fully。With the deepening of literary history research in recent years，We noticed，The Biography of the Gallery Scriptures represented by "Biography of Spring and Autumn" and "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu" is established in the concept of "Author"、Analysis of the relationship between righteousness、The consciousness of the chapter structure is quite important to discuss，The compilation of historical biography such as "Historical Records" is more enlightened，It is worth deepening research。but but，The current arrangement seems to be difficult to meet the needs of readers。

Take "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu" as an example，In the modern subject concept formed Bet365 lotto review Since the 20th century，"Spring and Autumn Fan Lu" is regarded as the discussion of Dong Zhongshu's philosophical thoughts，Therefore, the Chinese Book Company included the literature that has always belonged to the Ministry of Economics in the traditional director science in the "New Edited Son Integration"，and choose Su Yu's "Spring and Autumn Fan Delica Certificate" as the object of finishing。"Spring and Autumn Fan Delu" absorbed Yu Yue、Ling Shu、Lu Wenzheng and others' school comments，It is the collection of the Note of the Qing Confucianism "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu"，But Su Yu often uses his own intention or Ling Shu.，There are also some speculative words in the school interpretation。other，Chinese Book Company sorted out earlier publishing this time，Many punctuation sentences also have problems。For example，"Five Elements" articles "The world would rather be peaceful。Officials，Si Ying also "，It should be made as "the world is all nest，Yi Anguan，Si Ying also ";" Five Elements Return "chapter" Water Winter，Tibetan to Yin also "，Should be used as "Water，Winter，Tibet，Zhiyin also "。2005，Hebei People's Publishing House launched the "Spring and Autumn Fanlu School Interpretation" edited by Zhong Zhaopeng，Surveying、punctuation、The interpretation of the interpretation is obviously advanced than Su Yu's "Spring and Autumn Fan Delica Certificate"，It's just the explanation of a large number of "Spring and Autumn" in "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu".，Part of the interruption bet365 live casino games is also available。If the book can absorb the new progress of the research in "Spring and Autumn" in recent years，It can definitely form a more authoritative and readable school note。

Similar situations are also reflected in the collation of books such as "Han Shi Wai Biography", "Lu's Spring and Autumn", "Huainanzi", "Said Garden", "New Preface"，These works have not been valued in traditional literary history research，But with the attention of the academic circles to the Din -derivative text of the Warring States Period，Related research has become a new academic growth point。The pass versions of these works on the current market are still based on the results of the early 20th century，Surveying、There are many problems in annotations，There is no doubt that there is necessary to reorganize the system。

Next，The in -depth concept and form of the ancient books of the warring States Qinhan literature also put forward new requirements。What I want to talk about here is the collation problem of the previous text。The Warring States Period Qin and Han Dynasties，Large narrative、Saying that rational short chapters are seen in different literature，It has always been an important basis for scholars "his school"。but but，In -depth research on such texts in recent years has been discovered，Early writers often use the same material to achieve different expression intentions，In this process，You can personally change the text to the text。Therefore，The differences in text in the literature are often not "different texts" in the version sense，Do not easily change it according to school。For example，"Zhuangzi · Jean King" contains "Lu Jun heard the face of the face".，True Evil and Wealthy also "sentence，This chapter is also seen in "Lu's Spring and Autumn · Guisheng"，But this sentence "So if Yan Yan，Non -evil and rich "，奚、Wang Shuyi all believed that "Zhuangzi" was mistaken for the word "Zhuangzi"，When the school reform of "Gui Sheng"，But if it is comparable to the mutual literature of "Zhuangzi · Jie Wang" and "Lu's Spring and Autumn · Guisheng"，It can be seen that the latter is more changed according to the text，These two sentences have their rationality in their respective context，No annoying school change。Another example，"Han Shi Biography" and "Xunzi" have a lot of each other's literature，Therefore, Qu Shouyuan's "Han Poems Wai Zhuan Shu" uses "Xunzi" school theorem "Han Shi Biography"，If Volume 4, "How much does the emperor say，The princes do not say interest，Doctor does Bet365 lotto review not say anything，Shi Never talks about wealth，Not Jia Dao "，Qu Shi thought "Shi Never Tongtong Fortune" sentence，"" Xunzi "has no 'words' word，This is Yanwen "。The relevant materials in "Xunzi" are used as the basis for the version of the "Korean Poems"，Ignoring "Han Shi Biography" changed a lot when using "Xunzi"、Add to deletion。For the sorting of derivative text，Generally, this school should be mainly based on the school，Careful use of mutual seeing literature to school to change the mistakes。

Last，In the pre -Qin and two -Hanan ancient book, we must also be particularly alert to the tendency of "over -editing"。Because most of the early Chinese classics have died，Therefore, the editing has become the basic method for us to re -understand the appearance of early literature。The goal of traditional compilation is to maximize restoration of an ideal "fixed"，But the research in recent years indicates，For a literature that has been dead，class book、History Book、Ancient Note and other second documents are the only ways we depend on the two ways，But there are certain risks hidden among them。These second documents often use the style of the text and expressing demands、Change the pen，Therefore, the appearance of the same quotation in different documents may be far away，Who is closer to the original appearance，It is often difficult to judge; how much the lonely citations reflect the original appearance of the literature，It will become a problem。Brief words，"Citation" should not be simply regarded as "佚 文"。

Some episodes in order to pursue the integrity of this structure，I will determine the specific location of the essay in the book，The series formed from this look quite tidy，But it can only reflect the understanding of the compatriots himself。What is more typical in this regard is the "New Theory"，According to its narrative: "Three hundred things from each book，merged and repeated weight，Contact dispersing，It is 10066，According to "Symptoms", "Yilin", the secondary and the right。Zhuxin only "Qin Dao" has a name，Yu Zewen Classification，Take it to find it，The name of the name of the black texture is different，Sixteen articles are three volumes。"" Key understanding of the understanding of the text and the name of the article，Match the two one by one，This "Wangwen Classification" series of methods obviously do not meet academic norms today，But its original impact is great，and in the "New Collection of Tan Tan New Theory" written Bet365 lotto review in the 1950s of Zhu Qianzhi's "New Series"，The latter income to the Chinese Book Bureau "New Editors Integration Continuation"，It can be expected that it will become the main basis for the future young students to understand the "New Theory"。Just，If you know the process of related series，Just know that this series is completely lacking in the structure of the structure，Is a typical "over -series"。Of course, such examples are more extreme，But the recently published Ma Xin's "Three" Poems "Collection History" also noticed，Qianjia's "Poetry" "Poetry" "Poems" in the later period and even Dao Guang dynasty has long been not only 'curiosity'，Instead, it produces some kind of feelings because of the full love，Falling into a narrow "persistence '" because of too focused，"The tributarizer pays unremitting efforts，But did not return the object of the episodes to its original truth，Instead, they show them as a "exquisite illusion '。The results of the three "Poetry" look regular，But may not be accurate "。It can be seen that this "excessive compilation" has a certain universality in the Qing Dynasty，It is worthy of precepts worthy of today's organizers。

　　(Author Unit: Department of Chinese Literature and Literature, Peking University)