■"Mao's bet365 bonus code pa Biography" information picture

■"bet365 bonus code pa Rites Notes" information picture

In recent years，Many bet365 bonus code pa results have been achieved in the compilation of pre-Qin and Han Dynasty documents，Exhibiting bet365 bonus code pa development trends。Commenting on this trend，Whether it is the undertaking of organizing ancient books，Still a study of pre-Qin and Han literature，All have a certain meaning。

　　The organization bet365 bonus code pa is more scientific

According to the author’s observation，In recent years, the collection of pre-Qin and Han literature has shown some new features。First of all, the organizing method is more scientific，The topic selection is more in line with the own rules of edition science。Take the arrangement of classics such as "The Book of Songs" as an example，With the eight lines、Ten lines、Fujian、Beijing version、Mao book、Dianben、Siku version、Continuous publication of Ruan's edition of "Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics"，"Thirteen Classics"、Note、Explanation、The version form of sparse text and combined engraving is gradually gaining popularity。Since the founding of New China，Zhonghua Book Company has published two photocopies bet365 bonus code pa Ruan version with annotations，Peking University Press、Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House has released three edited volumes of annotations，Become the main popular version bet365 bonus code pa "Thirteen Classics" used by scholars。However，Everyone knows，In the process of annotating and engraving，The engraver made the note in order to draw attention to it、sparse、Explanation，Changing the Sutra、Note。As a version form that has its own system，It is also inconvenient for the compiler to revise and revise the annotations bet365 bonus code pa combined annotations based on the earlier annotations。Therefore，In order to restore the early form bet365 bonus code pa group text as much as possible，It is necessary to organize the annotated version separately。

　2018，"Biography of Mao's Poems" compiled by Kong Xiangjun was published by Zhonghua Book Company，Shows that the value bet365 bonus code pa annotated version has attracted the attention bet365 bonus code pa publishing industry。This book is based on Mao Shi, a copy of Xiangtai Yue's "Five Classics" published by Wuying Palace in the 48th year of Qianlong's reign，Tongxiao Tang Shi Jing and various Song inscriptions、Annotated version、Compilation of drawings，Pay special attention to the use of version information found in Song Dynasty treatises such as "The Essentials of Mao's Poems" and "Lü's School Reading Poems"，Provides the academic community with the authoritative version of "The Biography of Mao's Poems"。Except version value，The publication of this book has another significance。

Since the 20th century，Under the influence of pure literary concepts，The Han Confucian poetic teachings represented by the "Preface to Poetry" have been continuously criticized，The "Annotation and Analysis bet365 bonus code pa Book of Songs" by Cheng Junying and Jiang Jianyuan was included in the "Basic Series of Chinese Classical Literature" by Zhonghua Book Company、"Translation and Annotation of Chinese Classical Classics" collected by Zhou Zhenfu's "Translation and Annotation bet365 bonus code pa Book of Songs"，Gao Heng's "Modern Notes on the Book of Songs" collected by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House's "Chinese Classical Literature Series"，These three annotated editions bet365 bonus code pa Book of Songs that have the greatest influence on the market all hold the basic stance of “abolishing the preface”，Emphasize the purely literary value bet365 bonus code pa "Book of Songs"'s lyrical expression。Now Zhonghua Book Company has included "Biography of Mao's Poems" in the "Basic Series of Chinese Classical Literature"，It shows that in recent years, the academic circles' re-understanding bet365 bonus code pa "Preface to Poetry" and the propositions of Han Confucian "Poetry" have been transmitted to the publishing industry，And gain wider social recognition。

A newly opened book series of Zhonghua Book Company that has attracted much attention in recent years is the "Series of Classical Classics through the Ages"，Published books include Ke Shaobin's "Spring and Autumn Guliang Biography" compiled by Zhang Hongming、Yan Can's "Poetry" compiled by Li Hui。The latter contradicted Zhu Xi’s idea of ​​“abolishing order”，Discover the beauty of emotion in the Book of Songs from the basic stance of "respecting the preface"，Has unique value in Song Confucianism's "Poetry" study。What needs special mention is the "Notes on the Book of Rites" compiled by Wang E included in the "Essential Classics Series"，It is also an annotated version bet365 bonus code pa Han Confucian Classics。The compiler has been working on the compilation of Zheng's Notes on "Book of Rites" for many years，Writer of "Book of Rites Zheng Zhuhui"，In clarifying each source flow、Recognize that Fuzhou has excellent editing on the basis of its advantages and disadvantages、Easy to read、Three advantages with huge influence，So use this as a basis to complete "Notes on the Book of Rites"。In addition，Some annotated versions of Han Confucian classics that have not attracted the attention of scholars for a long time have also been published，If implemented by the Peking University International Sinologist Training Base，Liu Yucai、"Mao Shi Zheng Jian", a Japanese periodical bet365 bonus code pa Northern and Southern Dynasties, collected in the "Japan Gozan Edition Hanji Series" edited by Sumiyoshi Tomohiko。This version is based on a long-lost Song Dynasty annotated version，In terms of version origin, it seems to be older than the existing annotated texts bet365 bonus code pa Song and Yuan Dynasties。This is also reflected in its engraving form，It is of unique significance to our understanding bet365 bonus code pa early version of "The Biography of Mao's Poems"。If the aforementioned edition edited by Kong Xiangjun can be listed as a general school edition，I believe it can more fully reflect the different texts of "The Biography of Mao's Poems"。

Secondly，New notes on basic literature、The new translation has been effectively promoted。The one with greater influence in this regard is organized by the Institute of Chinese Studies at Peking University、"Newly compiled and annotated Thirteen Classics" published by Zhonghua Book Company，Currently, 6 types of "New Notes on Guofeng", "New Notes on Sun Tzu's Art of War", "New Notes on the Analects of Confucius", "New Notes on Zhuangzi", "New Notes on Shangshu" and "New Notes on Zhouyi" have been published。In fact，With Mencius' "Distance from Yang Mo"，The early Confucian concepts represented by "Indecent Words" had undergone tremendous changes by the Han Dynasty，"Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" emphasizes that the scholars are "branch and descendants bet365 bonus code pa Six Classics"，Wang Chong's "Lunheng·Shujie" believes that "the scholars are the ones who misunderstand the classics"，Both reflect the attempts of Han Confucians to recruit scholars under the unified political structure，Efforts to fully absorb pre-Qin ideological resources，It’s just limited by the Confucian tradition of “respecting scriptures”，Failed to completely break the scripture、The boundary between children。The "Newly Compiled Thirteen Classics" breaks through this limitation，General、法、Ink、The treatises of Bing and other scholars are integrated with Confucian classics，This reconstructs the classic system of China’s excellent traditional culture，The selection itself is the product bet365 bonus code pa changing concepts bet365 bonus code pa times and the advancement of academic research。As for the "new notes", it is reflected as version revision、Word explanation、Innovation on multiple levels such as textual interpretation and story combing。Take the "New Notes on Guofeng" in the Book of Songs in which the author participated as an example，The organizer not only explains the literal meaning bet365 bonus code pa poem based on word exegesis，And through the method of "analyzing doubts"，Combining the interpretation process of each poem since the Warring States Period，While revealing the literary value bet365 bonus code pa Book of Songs，Also demonstrates its cultural function as a "scripture"。Of course，Is this sorting method appropriate?，Still to be judged by readers。

　　Literary research puts forward bet365 bonus code pa requirements for the compilation of ancient books

Great achievements have been made in compiling the documents of Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties，But from the perspective of classical literature research，At least three aspects of work in bet365 bonus code pa area need to be strengthened。

First，With the new changes in literary concepts，Some classics need more reliable versions、An edited version with more detailed annotations。For example，As far as group scripture documents are concerned，Traditional literary research pays more attention to "The Book of Songs", "Shang Shu" and "Zuo Zhuan"，The related compilation is also quite complete。With the deepening of research on literary history in recent years，We noticed，The establishment bet365 bonus code pa concept of "author" in Gongyang's classics represented by "Chun Qiu Gong Yang Zhuan" and "Chun Qiu Fan Lu"、Discrimination bet365 bonus code pa relationship between words and meanings、There is a lot to discuss about the awareness of chapter structure and other aspects，It is more enlightening for the compilation of historical biographies such as "Historical Records"，Worth further study。However，The current compiled version seems to be difficult to meet the needs of readers。

Take "Spring and Autumn Blossoms" as an example，In the modern subject concepts formed since the 20th century，"Spring and Autumn Fan Lu" is regarded as a treatise embodying Dong Zhongshu's philosophical thoughts，Therefore, Zhonghua Book Company included this document, which has always been part bet365 bonus code pa Classics in traditional bibliography, into the "New Compilation of Zhuzi Collection"，And select Su Yu's "Spring and Autumn Fanlu Yi Zheng" as the object of compilation。"Spring and Autumn Fanlu Yi Zheng" absorbed Yu Yue、Ling Shu、Opinions from Lu Wenchuo and others，It is a comprehensive work bet365 bonus code pa annotated version of "Spring and Autumn Fanlu" by Qing Confucians，But Su Yu often changed the original text according to his own wishes or Ling Shu's words，There are also some conjectures in the interpretation。In addition，The version compiled by Zhonghua Book Company was published earlier，There are also problems with many punctuation and sentence fragmentation。For example，"The Five Elements Coexistence" Chapter "The world is at peace and the king is at peace。Official，Si Yingye”，Should be read as "The world is at peace，Those who want to secure the ruler and officials，Si Yingye”；"Five Elements Prosperity and Reverse" chapter "Water is Winter，Hidden in the Yin”，Should be “water”，Winter，Hide，Zhiyinye"。2005，Hebei People's Publishing House launches "Spring and Autumn Fanlu Compilation" edited by Zhong Zhaopeng，Under review、Punctuation、Compared with Su Yu's "Spring and Autumn Fanlu Yi Zheng", all aspects of exegesis have been significantly advanced，It is just that the explanation of a large number of "Chun Qiu" phrases involved in "Chun Qiu Fan Lu" is relatively simple，Some bet365 bonus code pa buttons are negotiable。If this book can absorb the new progress in the study of "Spring and Autumn Fanlu" in recent years based on the existing foundation，A more authoritative and readable annotated version will definitely be formed。

Similar situations are also reflected in the compilation of books such as "Han Shi Wai Zhuan", "Lu Shi Chun Qiu", "Huainan Zi", "Shuo Yuan" and "New Preface"，These works have not received much attention in traditional literary history research，But as the academic community pays attention to the derivative texts bet365 bonus code pa Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties，Related research has become a new academic growth point。The current popular versions of these works on the market are still mainly based on the compilation results bet365 bonus code pa early 20th century，Under review、There are many problems with comments，There is no doubt that it is necessary to reorganize the system。

Secondly，In-depth research on the literature bet365 bonus code pa Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties has also put forward new requirements for the concepts and forms of ancient book collection。What we particularly want to talk about here is the correction of Shangju-derived texts。Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties，Lots of narratives、Short chapters on rationality appear in different literature，It has always been an important basis for scholars to study in other schools。However，In-depth research on this type of text in recent years has discovered，Early writers often used the same materials to achieve different expressive intentions，In the process，It is completely possible to make personalized changes to the text。Therefore，The textual differences in mutual documents are often not "different texts" in the version sense，Do not make corrections easily。For example，In "Zhuangzi·Rang Wang", the chapter "The King of Lu heard that Yan He was the one who attained the Tao" contains "Therefore, if Yan He is the person，It is true that wealth and honor are evil" sentence，This chapter is also found in "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals·Guisheng"，But this sentence is called "Therefore, if the face is closed"，Not evil about wealth”，Xi Dong、Wang Shumin believed that "Rang Wang" was a typo when he was editing "Zhuangzi"，Should be revised according to "Guisheng"，But if we comprehensively compare the mutual references between "Zhuangzi·Rangwang" and "Lu Shi Chunqiu·Guisheng"，It can be seen that the latter mostly changes the writing according to the meaning bet365 bonus code pa text，Both these two sentences are reasonable in their respective contexts，Don’t bother with proofreading。Another example，There are a large number of mutual references between "Han Shi Wai Zhuan" and "Xunzi"，Therefore, Qu Shouyuan's "Han Shi Wai Zhuan Jian Shu" mostly used "Xunzi" to compile "Han Shi Wai Zhuan"，Such as Volume 4 "The Emperor Does Not Say Much，The princes do not talk about their interests，The doctor is sad if he doesn’t say anything，People don’t talk about wealth，Not for Jia Dao”，Qu’s opinion is that “people cannot talk about wealth”，“There is no word ‘yan’ in Xunzi，This should be a derivative text”。Use relevant materials in "Xunzi" as the basis for editing the version of "Han Shi Wai Zhuan"，Ignored that "Han Shi Wai Zhuan" made many changes when using "Xunzi"、Additions and deletions。For the organization of derived text，Generally, this school should still be the main focus，Prudently use mutually available documents to correct errors。

Finally，When compiling ancient books from the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, we must be especially wary bet365 bonus code pa tendency of "over-editing and loss"。Because most of China’s early classics have been lost，Therefore, compilation has become the basic method for us to re-understand the appearance of early documents。The goal of traditional anthology is to restore an ideal "final edition" to the greatest extent，But research in recent years shows that，For a lost document，Class book、History Book、The citation of secondary documents such as ancient annotations is certainly the only method we rely on to compile lost documents，But there are also certain risks hidden in it。When collecting historical materials, these secondary documents are often reviewed based on their own writing styles and expressions、Change，Therefore, the appearance bet365 bonus code pa same quotation in different documents may be very different，Which one is closer to the original appearance，Often difficult to judge；And to what extent do those isolated quotations reflect the original appearance bet365 bonus code pa document，It becomes more of a problem。In short，"Citations" should not simply be regarded as "abandoned texts"。

Some editors pursue the structural integrity bet365 bonus code pa collection，I will determine the specific position bet365 bonus code pa lost text in the book according to my own opinion，The resulting collection looks quite neat，But it can only reflect the editor’s own understanding。A typical example in this regard is Huan Tan's "New Treatise" compiled by Yan Kejun，According to his narration: "I got three hundred things from each book，Merge duplicates，Disconnected，One hundred and sixty-six things，According to the order of "Zhi Yao" and "Yi Lin"。Among the quotes, only "Qin Dao" has a chapter title，Yu Ze Wangwen classification，Pick up and pick up，The title bet365 bonus code pa article is distinguished by black content and white text，Define sixteen chapters into three volumes。"Yan Kejun followed his own understanding bet365 bonus code pa unknown text and title，Pair the two one by one，This kind of "classification by text" compilation method seems to be obviously inconsistent with academic standards today，But its original influence is great，And was continued in the "New Collection of Huan Tan New Treatise" written by Zhu Qianzhi in the 1950s，The latter is included in Zhonghua Book Company's "New Collection of Zhuzi Collection"，It can be expected that it will become the main basis for young students to understand Huan Tan's "New Treatise" in the next few years。Just，If you know the relevant editing process，You know that this edition completely lacks version support in structure，It is a typical "over-editing"。Such an example is of course quite extreme，But the recently published "The Lost History of Three Families' Poems" by Ma Xin also noticed it，In the late Qianjia period and even in the Daoguang Dynasty, the mentality bet365 bonus code pa three writers of "Poetry" was more than just "curiosity"，It’s about having some kind of emotion because of your full devotion，Fell into a narrow ‘obsession’ because of too much focus”，“The editor has made unremitting efforts，But it did not return the lost object to its original truth，But make them appear as a kind of 'exquisite illusion'。The results bet365 bonus code pa lost collections of "Poetry" by three schools seem to be regular，But it may not be accurate”。It can be seen that this kind of "excessive compilation" has a certain universality in the compilation study of Qing Dynasty，Worth a warning to today’s organizers。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Department of Chinese Language and bet365 bonus code pa, Peking University)