■ People's Heroes Monument Information Picture
China has been a unified multi -ethnic country since ancient times,Ethnic groups have made important contributions to the creation and development of the motherland。The history of China is the common development of all nations、History of common forward。Observe and analyze the national relationship in Chinese history with the historical materialist view of Marxism,It can make us more deeply understand the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping on June 2, 2023,Deepen the understanding of the "integration of the cultures of various ethnic groups of the Chinese nation" and "national unity are always the core of China's core interests"。
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China's terrain is high east,Handarry。Qinghai -Tibet Plateau on the west,above 4000 meters above sea level,Mongolian Plateau in the central part、Loess Plateau、Yunnan Plateau and other places,Altitude 1000-2000 meters,East is the plain and coastal area,Show complex and diverse terrain。Under such staircase -like terrain,Most rivers flow from west to east,It has also formed generally dry northwest dry、The wet climate characteristics in the east。Excellent natural conditions in the Central Plains region,Make human society develop faster,Economy、Culture is generally at the advanced level,and drive the coordinated development of other regions。
Pre -Qin period,The predecessor of the Han nationality in the Central Plains area extended from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,Gradually expand the scope; the ancestors of ethnic minorities are in the north、Northwest、Southern Development,It also emerged on the stage of Chinese history。The Qin Dynasty established a larger range of dynasties,North、Ethnic minorities with large forces in the west。The Han Dynasty expanded the county system of the Qin Dynasty to a minority Bet365 lotto review area,Vigorously communicate the Western Regions,Set the Western Regions Metropolis Prefecture; Conquer Yelang,Set up to the county;,Awards Dianwang Seal。Govern the ethnic minority region in the method of cure for cure,Forms close contact with each nation、The situation of interdependence。The originator of historians Sima Qian was the Huns in "Historical Records"、South Vietnam、East Vietnam、Southwest Yi、Dawan and other biography,Incorporate ethnic minorities into Chinese history。It can be seen that more than 2,000 years ago,Chinese ethnic groups have long been integrated,The facts of Chinese nations belong to China in a real manifestation。This deeper understanding based on facts,Rope Ji Zhi,Live to this day,Creating China is a unified overall traditional concept。
Different types of patterns in various historical periods of China,Among them, there is a unified dynasty with the Han nationality as the main body,As the Han Dynasty、Tang Dynasty; the unified dynasty established by the rulers of ethnic minorities,such as the Yuan Dynasty、Qing Dynasty; there is a situation where the multi -ethnic dynasties are coexisting,Such as the Northern and Southern Dynasties、Song, Liao Xia Golden Period。During the unified period,Central Plains Economy、Cultural rapid development,Drive the coordinated progress of the surrounding ethnic minorities,Social development stable,promoted the cognition of "the world"。During the period of coexistence of the multi -ethnic dynasty,Still centered on the dynasty of the Central Plains region,Each dynasty is orthodox,Often respected Huaxia as the first source,Inheritance of "moral transportation",Emphasize recognition of China。but,Confrontation and battle between the dynasties,Affects social stability,Consumer a lot of social resources。
The relationship between the nation is getting closer
In the long -term historical process of China,Political、Economy、Cultural aspects are getting closer and close contact,All nations have formed a strong internal agglomeration。Although Bet365 lotto review there are both friendly interactions between nations in history,I also have soldiers to meet each other,There has also been a situation of unified or division of unified or division,But absorb each other between nations、Mutual dependence、Gradually approach,jointly created and developed a unified multi -nation's great motherland。
With the development of history and society,The Han nationality develops rapidly,The residence area gradually expands,Han people live in all parts of the country,More and more population。Han nationality with its advanced politics、Economy、Cultural strength,more prominently show the main position of the Chinese nation,Shows the backbone of the central country,Always play the stable effect of compressing stones。Many ethnic minorities accept mature experience in the Central Plains,Keep and carry forward national characteristics,Keep moving forward,Developed into contemporary ethnic minorities。There are also some ethnic minorities in history,Including some ethnic minorities with a greater impact,Ru Hun、Xianbei、Khitan、Party item、Women and other ethnic groups,Integrated into other ethnic groups,mainly integrated into the Han nationality,Become an ancient nation that has died。
All ethnic groups in long -term exchanges and exchanges,The more close the relationship is,Especially at the junction area between nations,formed a large number of homes、Small live situation,Interest Marriage、Bilingual phenomenon is very common。In -depth communication between this kind of nation,It constitutes me among you、I have you in me、Emotional Same and Foot、Unlike inseparable、The situation of flesh and blood,formed a diversified pattern of the Chinese nation,Show China's prominent unity。
Under a special natural geographical environment,China has formed various ethnic groups、There are both closely connected and distinctive civilization forms in various regions。The agricultural economy of the Central Plains region developed,The surrounding ethnic minorities have Bet365 lotto review developed nomads、fishing and hunting、Mountain Economy。Agricultural products in the Central Plains area、Silk、Tea、Handicraft products are constantly entering ethnic minority areas,Animal animal husbandry products in ethnic minorities、The unique crafts are also continuously entering the Central Plains。These civilization forms often mixed with each other,Form a mixed type of civilization。All ethnic groups formed,Makes Chinese material civilization and spiritual civilization more colorful。
Learn from cultural aspects between Chinese ethnic groups、Drediting each other,High recognition of Chinese culture。Especially the advanced culture of the Central Plains region is widely accepted by ethnic minority areas,Among them, Confucianism has the deepest impact on all nations。The development of science and technology in the Central Plains region,Handicraft industry prosperity,Architecture、Printing、Porcelain and other studies for ethnic minorities、Accept。Ethnic minorities in the calendar、Medicine and other aspects,It has also made special contributions。Chinese ethnic groups with their own hard work and wisdom,Mutual learning complementary、Rely on each other,formed an unspeak overall。
People of all ethnic groups work together to defend the motherland
■Huangdi Mausoleum Information Picture
The people of all ethnic groups in China、Life's land is an inseparable part of Chinese territory,Maintaining the integrity of the country、National Stability、National condensation、Civilized inheritance is the common belief of the people of all ethnic groups。In Chinese history,Many Zhi Shuren made outstanding contributions to maintaining the unity of the motherland and the integrity of territorial territories。Especially in modern times in the struggle against imperialist aggression,People of all ethnic groups work together,Bad participation in the struggle to defend the motherland。
The Opium War period,Chinese military and civilians struggle to resist,unveiled the new chapter of the modern Chinese people's resistance to foreign aggression。Where,Ethical ethnic minorities also bet365 live casino games participated in the battle heroically。A Tibetan team of more than 2,000 people,Go to East Zhejiang,Fighting against the British invasion army to disturb the coast of Zhejiang,Many soldiers sacrificed strongly。Another Tibetan Forces,Participated in the Battle of Dabao Mountain near Ningbo。
In the Second Opium War,The Mongolian cavalry in the Qing Dynasty fought against the British -French coalition in Bali Bridge in eastern Beijing,heroic battle,Many soldiers sacrifice strongly。
In the invasion of China and Vietnam in the invading China and Vietnam launched by French Empires,Zhuang、Han、The Black Banner Army composed of the people of all ethnic groups,First fight against the invaders,Later, there were Bai people、Dian army, including many soldiers of Yi people, also bet365 live casino games participated in the battle。
After the Japanese imperialism occupied Taiwan,The people of Takayama and the Han people,Jointly resist the Japanese invaders。In the battle to defend Zeng Wenxi,There are more than 700 alpine strong men to participate in the war。During this period,The people of Taiwan are killed、More than 30,000 people who wounded the Japanese army。
When the Eight Kingdoms Allied Forces invade Beijing,A Qing Army forces mainly based on Hui people,Together with the friendly army,Go to Langfang to resist the enemy,Fighting back the enemy's offensive。When Tsarist Russia sent troops to occupy Hailan bubbles in Northeast China,A horse team composed of 500 Ole Chun officers and soldiers,Fight with Russian soldiers,Give the aggressive Tsarist Russia invading army with a headache。
1904,The Ali region of Tibet is affected by the Kashmir armed invasion supported by the UK。When a large number of British troops surrounded me Jiangzi defending the army,Tibetan officers vowed to defend every inch of land,Show the strong determination of the Tibetan people to defend the territorial integrity of the motherland。From Qianzang、More than 3,000 Tibetan Army sent out after Tibetan,Fighting for three days with the invaders,The main force of the enemy forces,Give the intruder to a strong blow。
Anti -Japanese War period,The people of all ethnic groups in the country Bet365 app download are with their enemies、Solidarity against the enemy。The Communist Party of China is bold and loyal、Power turning the tide,Organizer,Always stick to the anti -Japanese。1932,Established the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition forces,Many Korean people、Comrade Manchu participated。Bai Communist Party member Zhou Baozhong participated in organizing leaders to lead the anti -Japanese democratic coalition forces,I have made immortal merits。In Inner Mongolia area,Ulanv and other comrades launched Meng、The people of all ethnic groups of the Han ethnic groups rescue the rescue of Japanese,Organizational Anti -Japanese Armed Forces,Create Mengqi independent mixing brigade。In Hebei,The Huimin Detachment led by Ma Benzhai。In Shaanxi -Gansu Ningbian District,Formed the Hui Min Anti -Japanese Cavalry Corps, etc.。At that time,There are dozens of Hui armed forces in the country,They are all Eighth Route Army、Part of the New Fourth Army。
The Chinese nation is integrated
China's previous defending the unified struggle of the motherland,Especially for more than 100 years of struggle against imperialist aggression,Reflects the strong will of the people of all ethnic groups to maintain the unity of the motherland,Expressing the unity of the people of all ethnic groups,Highlighting the bloodline between the nations,A large number of countries have emerged、Outstanding children of all ethnic groups dedicated to the nation。They are strong guardians of the core interests of the motherland,They are thin clouds、The feat of Qi Zhuangshan and River becomes a valuable spiritual wealth of the people of all ethnic groups,They will be Liu Fang, the hero of the Chinese nation。
High recognition of the Chinese nation for the Chinese nation,Thoughts of all ethnic groups、The concept is integrated,Deeply cultivated the civilization gene of the Chinese nation,Deepen the community consciousness of all ethnic groups,The foundation of China's unity is built。Historical proof of China,Unity of various nations、The unity of the country is the life of the people of Bet365 app download all ethnic groups and the highest core interests。
We should keep in mind history,Establish the correct view of history of the Chinese nation,Persistence contains the correct concept of national unity and progress in Chinese excellent traditional culture and maintaining national unity,Enhance the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,赓 Continue Chinese civilization blood,Maintenance of the country unity。This is the unshakable will and solemn and sacred mission of the people of all ethnic groups in China。
(The author is a special professor of Hebei University,Member of the School of Social Sciences、Researcher Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology)
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