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China has been a unified multi-ethnic country since ancient times，All bet365 joining bonus code have made important contributions to the creation and development of the motherland。China’s history is the common development of all bet365 joining bonus code、A history of moving forward together。Use the Marxist historical materialist perspective to observe and analyze ethnic relations in Chinese history，It can give us a deeper understanding of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development on June 2, 2023，Deepen our understanding of "the integration of the cultures of all bet365 joining bonus code in the Chinese nation" and "national unity is always the core of China's core interests"。

　　All bet365 joining bonus code have close exchanges and depend on each other

China’s terrain is higher in the west and lower in the east，Holistic。The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau area in the west，Above 4000 meters above sea level，Central Mongolian Plateau、Loess Plateau、Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and other places，Altitude 1000-2000 meters，The east is the plains and coastal areas，Showing complex and diverse terrain。Under such a stepped terrain，Most rivers flow from west to east，It has also formed a generally dry northwest state、The relatively humid climate characteristics bet365 joining bonus code east。The excellent natural conditions in the Central Plains，Enable human society to develop faster，Economy、Culture is generally at an advanced level，And drive the coordinated development of other regions。

Pre-Qin period，The Huaxia nationality, the predecessor of the Han nationality in the Central Plains region, extended and developed from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River，Gradually expand the scope；The ancestors of ethnic minorities are in the north、Northwest、Southern Development，Also emerging on the stage of Chinese history。The Qin Dynasty established a larger dynasty，North、There are relatively powerful ethnic minorities in the west。The Han Dynasty expanded the Qin Dynasty’s system of prefectures and counties to minority areas，Vigorously communicate with the Western Regions，Establish the Western Region Protectorate；Conquer Yelang，Set Qianwei County；Front King of Dian，Awarded the Seal of the King of Dian。Government of minority areas using customary methods，Formated close exchanges among various bet365 joining bonus code、A situation of interdependence。Sima Qian, the originator of history, was the Huns in "Historical Records"、South Vietnam、East Vietnam、Southwestern Yi、Dawan and others have written biographies，Incorporate ethnic minorities into Chinese historical writings。It can be seen that more than two thousand years ago，All bet365 joining bonus code in China have long been united as one，Truely show the fact that all bet365 joining bonus code in China belong to China。This profound knowledge based on facts，rope continuation，It continues to this day，Created the traditional concept that China is a unified whole。

Different types of patterns have emerged in various historical periods in China，There is a unified dynasty with Han as the main body，Like Han Dynasty、Tang Dynasty；There is a unified dynasty established mainly by minority rulers，Like the Yuan Dynasty、Qing Dynasty；There is also the situation of multi-bet365 joining bonus code dynasties coexisting，Such as the Northern and Southern Dynasties period、Song, Liao, Xia and Jin Dynasties。During the period of unification，Central Plains Region Economy、Rapid development of culture，Promote coordinated progress of surrounding bet365 joining bonus code minorities，Social development and stability，Promote the understanding of "the world is one family"。During the period of multi-bet365 joining bonus code dynasties，Still centered on the dynasty in the Central Plains，Each dynasty considers itself orthodox，Often respect China as the origin，Inherited by "moral luck"，Emphasis on identification with China。But，Confrontations and battles between dynasties，Affected social stability，Consumption of a lot of social resources。

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In China’s long-term historical process，Politics、Economy、Increasingly close contact in various aspects of culture，bet365 joining bonus code have formed a strong cohesive force。Although there have been friendly exchanges between various bet365 joining bonus code in history，There are also military encounters，There have been situations of unification or division，But various bet365 joining bonus code absorb each other、Interdependence、Getting closer，Working together to create and develop a unified multi-ethnic great motherland。

With the development of historical society，The Han nationality is developing rapidly，The area of ​​residence is gradually expanding，Han people live all over the country，The population is growing。The Han people are known for their advanced politics、Economy、Cultural strength，More prominently demonstrate the dominant position of the Chinese nation，Showing the backbone of a unified country，Always plays a stabilizing role as a ballast stone。Many ethnic minorities accept the mature experience of the Central Plains，Maintain and carry forward national characteristics，Keep moving forward，Develop into contemporary ethnic minorities。There are also some ethnic minorities in history，Including some ethnic minorities with greater influence，Like the Huns、Xianbei、Khitan、Party items、Jurchen and other bet365 joining bonus code，Successively integrated into other bet365 joining bonus code，Mainly integrating into the Han people，Become an ancient nation that has died。

Various bet365 joining bonus code are in long-term exchanges, exchanges and blends，The relationship is getting closer，Especially in the border areas between bet365 joining bonus code，The formation of a large mixed community、Situation of small settlements，Inter-ethnic marriage、Bilingualism is very common。This kind of in-depth exchange between nations，Constitute me among you、You are among me、Sentimental brotherhood、Inseparable、The situation where flesh and blood are connected，The formation of a pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation，Shows China’s outstanding unity。

In the special natural geographical environment，China has formed various bet365 joining bonus code、Each region has close ties and has its own unique civilizational form。The Central Plains region has a developed agricultural economy，The surrounding ethnic minorities developed nomadism、fishing and hunting、Mountain Economy。Agricultural products from the Central Plains、Silk、Tea、Handicrafts are continuously imported into minority areas，Livestock products in minority areas、Unique handicrafts are also continuously imported into the Central Plains area。These forms of civilization often mix and penetrate each other，Formation of mixed types of civilization。All nationalities unite as one，Make China’s material civilization and spiritual civilization more colorful。

China’s various bet365 joining bonus code learn from each other in terms of culture、Learn from each other，Show high recognition of Chinese culture。Especially the advanced culture of the Central Plains region is widely accepted by ethnic minority areas，Among them, Confucianism has the greatest influence on all bet365 joining bonus code。The Central Plains region has developed science and technology，The handicraft industry flourishes，Architecture、Printing、Porcelain and other things are learned by ethnic minorities、Accept。Ethnic minorities in the calendar、Medicine, etc.，Also made special contributions。All bet365 joining bonus code in China use their own diligence and wisdom，Learn from each other and complement each other、Interdependence，Form an inseparable whole。

　　People of all bet365 joining bonus code work together to defend the motherland

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Where people of all bet365 joining bonus code in China live、The land where we live is an integral part of China’s territory，Maintain national integrity、National stability、National cohesion、The inheritance of civilization is the common belief of people of all bet365 joining bonus code。In Chinese history，Many people with lofty ideals have made outstanding contributions to safeguarding the reunification and territorial integrity of the motherland。Especially in the struggle against imperialist aggression in modern times，People of all bet365 joining bonus code work together，Bravely participate in the struggle to defend the motherland。

Opium War Period，Chinese military and civilians rise up to resist，Opened a new chapter in the history of modern Chinese people’s resistance to foreign aggression。Among them，bet365 joining bonus code minorities also bravely participated in the battle。A Tibetan team of more than 2,000 people，Departing for Eastern Zhejiang，Fight against the British invasion force harassing the coast of Zhejiang，Many soldiers died heroically。Another Tibetan troop，Participated in the Battle of Dabaoshan near Ningbo。

During the Second Opium War，The Mongolian cavalry bet365 joining bonus code Qing Dynasty resisted the invading British and French forces at Bali Bridge in the east of Beijing，Fight bravely，Many soldiers died heroically。

In the Sino-French War launched by French imperialism to invade China and Vietnam，strong、Chinese、The Black Flag Army composed of people of all bet365 joining bonus code in Yao，Fight the invaders first，Later there were Bai people、The Yunnan Army, including many Yi soldiers, also participated in the battle。

After Japanese imperialism invaded Taiwan，Gaoshan people and Han people together，Work together to resist the Japanese invaders。bet365 joining bonus code battle to guard Zeng Wenxi，More than 700 Gaoshan warriors bravely participated bet365 joining bonus code battle。During this period，Killed by Taiwanese people、Injured more than 30,000 Japanese soldiers。

When the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing，A Qing army mainly composed of Hui bet365 joining bonus code，With friendly forces，Go to Langfang to fight against the enemy，Fighting off the enemy attack。When Tsarist Russia sent troops alone to invade Hailanpao in Northeast China，A cavalry team composed of 500 Oroqen officers and soldiers，Fighting with Russian soldiers，Give a head-on blow to the aggressive Tsarist Russian invading army。

1904，The Ngari region of Tibet was invaded by Kashmiri armed forces supported by the United Kingdom。When a large number of British troops surrounded our Gyantse defenders，Tibetan officers and soldiers defend every inch of land to the death，Shows the strong determination bet365 joining bonus code Tibetan people to defend the territorial integrity bet365 joining bonus code motherland。Yuzang、More than 3,000 Tibetan troops sent by Houzang，Fighting the invaders for three days，annihilate the main enemy force，Deal a powerful blow to the intruder。

Anti-Japanese War Period，People of all bet365 joining bonus code across the country share the same hatred、Unite against the enemy。The Communist Party of China is fiercely loyal、Turn the Tide，Organize the people，Always insist on resisting Japan。1932，Established the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces，Many Koreans、Manchu comrades participated。Zhou Baozhong, a member of the Bai ethnic group, participated in organizing and leading the Anti-Japanese Democratic Alliance，Have made immortal achievements。Inner Mongolia，Ulanhu and other comrades launched Mongolia、People of all bet365 joining bonus code in the Han Dynasty resist Japan and save the nation，Organize anti-Japanese armed forces，Create the Mongolian Banner Independent Mixed Brigade。In Hebei，The Muslim detachment led by Arima Honsai。In the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region，Formed the Hui Anti-Japanese Cavalry Regiment, etc.。At that time，There are dozens of Hui armed forces across the country，They are all Eighth Route Army、Part of the New Fourth Army。

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China’s previous struggles to defend the reunification of the motherland，Especially the struggle against imperialist aggression for more than a hundred years，Reflecting the strong will of the people of all bet365 joining bonus code to safeguard the reunification of the motherland，Exhibits the great unity of people of all bet365 joining bonus code，Highlighting the blood connection between various bet365 joining bonus code，A large number of people emerged for the country、Outstanding sons and daughters of all bet365 joining bonus code who have devoted themselves to the nation。They are the strong guardians of the core interests of the motherland，They are extremely righteous、The magnificent feats of mountains and rivers have become precious spiritual wealth for people of all bet365 joining bonus code，They will be remembered forever as heroes of the Chinese nation。

The high recognition of the Chinese nation by all bet365 joining bonus code，Bring together the thoughts of all nations、Integration of ideas，deeply rooted in the civilizational genes of the Chinese nation，Deepened the sense of community among all bet365 joining bonus code，Building a solid foundation for China’s reunification。China’s historical proof，Unity of all bet365 joining bonus code、The unity of the country is the life and highest core interest of the people of all bet365 joining bonus code。

We should remember history，Establish a correct view of the history of the Chinese nation，Adhere to the idea of ​​national unity and progress contained in the excellent traditional Chinese culture and the correct concept of safeguarding national unity，Enhancing the awareness of the Chinese nation’s community，Continue the blood of Chinese civilization，Maintain national unity。This is the unshakable will and solemn and sacred mission of the Chinese people of all bet365 joining bonus code。

　(The author is a distinguished professor of Hebei University，Member bet365 joining bonus code Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology)