bet365 best casino games not a rigid philosophy of “gazing and conquering”，It is a philosophy of “appreciation and recognition” with flexible wisdom。Just like Shao Yong's "Looking at things with things": looking at things as they are without prejudice，Only in this way can we truly see，Rather than just wallowing in narcissistic projection。Through understanding the relationship between people and cultural relics，We are also experiencing our connection with our ancestors。

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For modern people，Walking into a museum is undoubtedly a ritualistic act。Artifacts in museums are always stored in spaces with appropriate temperature and humidity，Although it has gone through thousands of years of wind and rain，But it finally appears in a static and constant state。This is in sharp contrast to the increasingly fast pace of life of modern people，So much so that it’s just the first few minutes after entering the museum，A person will inevitably experience a sudden braking dizziness: the physical body has stood in front of this bet365 best casino games relic with thousands of years of history，But the spirit still remains in the daily work and life affairs。However，People always have the possibility of being liberated from their own persona，Otherwise we can only sink into the mediocre world of ordinary people criticized by Heidegger。

"The Shape of Ideas: bet365 best casino games Philosophy in Cultural Relics" by Zhang Xi/Life·Reading·New Knowledge Sanlian Bookstore January 2023

The museum as a space，Provides more than just the meaning of space，It is a meaningful time structure，In the depths of our being, we are struck by waves of meaning from time to time。Zhang Xi's "The Shape of Ideas: bet365 best casino games Philosophy in Cultural Relics" (hereinafter referred to as "The Shape of Ideas") is a book full of beautiful waves of meaning。The orthodoxy is buried deep in the artifacts，Cultural relics preserve context。This book aims at encountering cultural relics，Combining the context of bet365 best casino games philosophy before the 16th century，A classic work of phenomenology of cultural relics。

　Prototype and repetition

The book "The Shape of Ideas" originated from the "Zhaizi China" in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Established the spatial and temporal significance of "China": the central place、The center of the "web of existence"、The place where the collective consciousness and common beliefs of the bet365 best casino games nation are carried。The chapters in the book are structured by classic themes of bet365 best casino games philosophy: "Ancestors and Us" especially explores the connotations of destiny and filial piety，“Infinity and Eternity” focuses on sorting out the concepts of the universe and empire，“Diversity and Unity” specifically talks about the absorption and integration of foreign civilizations by bet365 best casino games culture from the Three Kingdoms to the late Tang Dynasty，“Mind and World” reveals the heavenly principles and confidence of Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties。The whole book is based on the popularization of the New Confucian spirit，Directly reflects the life experience of contemporary bet365 best casino games people: life is important in this life、At this time、This place，Not the afterlife and the other side。Running and working are proof that workers are dedicated to creating a better life，Contains a commitment to family、Love for life、Awe of heaven。

The key to the continuity of bet365 best casino games culture lies in the inheritance of the spiritual lifestyle of the bet365 best casino games nation from generation to generation。Mircea Eliade mentioned in his book "The Myth of Eternal Return": "The metaphysical ideas of the ancient world are usually not expressed in the language of theory；But，symbol、Myth、Rituals, etc.，At different levels、In a method suitable to them，Expresses a complex and coherent system of the ultimate reality of things，This system can be seen as constituting a kind of metaphysics。”

"Zhou is an old country，The restoration of his destiny。”A combination of bronze vessels used for sacrifices in the Western Zhou Dynasty，From the "wine vessel style" of the Shang Dynasty to the "food vessel style"，It means that the "mandate of destiny" understood by Zhou people no longer means to coax and flatter ancestors，But it is deeply bound to "virtue"。The human king wants to inherit the destiny，You must first be a virtuous king。The king loves his people as his own children，And be able to govern according to public opinion，Only "Heaven" can grant the destiny to the king。The ethicalization of the relationship between "mortals-ancestors-gods" is the foundation of the ritual and music system since the Western Zhou Dynasty，It is also the core of political power transmission。Spring and Autumn Period，Confucius stated but did not write，What he conveyed was the ethical world picture of the Western Zhou Dynasty。This metaphysical concept of the ancient world was reflected in Dong Zhongshu’s transformation of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty，Continuously repeated and updated in the re-elaboration of heavenly principles and human nature by Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties，Keep integrity and create new things、Renovation and innovation，Until it develops into the basic background for bet365 best casino games people to understand the world。

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In the limited physical time and space of the museum，Of course we can only view cultural relics from a modern perspective。Cultural relics always seem out of reach，It’s not just about glass covers or guardrails，Rather, it is a sense of strangeness possessed by cultural relics - there is a mysterious distance between our ancestors and their times and us。However，All cultural relics are just artifacts of that time in their own time，The long time and history have caused the artifacts at that time to be sealed and fermented into cultural relics。When we walk into the museum to view bet365 best casino games cultural relics，What exactly are we looking at？

The most direct relationship between people and bet365 best casino games is the visual relationship。By viewing，One can obtain specific information about the thing being viewed，Not just superficial information，You can also see the inner meaning。Intellectual ability brings humans the ability to grasp the world，Everything can become a visual object。Look at bet365 best casino games with a purposeful perspective，That’s true。

However，When we really stand in front of the bet365 best casino games and appreciate them，The perspective of daily life will slowly fade away，Gaze and conquest will soften into praise and exclamation。Just like the examples in the book，The painted twenty-eight-year-old lacquer box that accompanied Lord Zeng Houyi underground，Like a small and exquisite "miniature universe"，Infinite time and space are condensed in the round sky。The purpose of this lacquer box is not to make the universe look like the gaze of Lord Zeng Houyi、Conquer、Objects to possess or even play with，It expresses a kind of attachment to the only home where human beings live。

Back to the cultural relics themselves，That is, facing the philosophy itself。bet365 best casino games not a rigid philosophy of “gazing and conquering”，It is a philosophy of “appreciation and recognition” with flexible wisdom。Just like Shao Yong's "Looking at things with things": looking at things as they are without prejudice，Only in this way can we truly see，Rather than just wallowing in narcissistic projection。Through understanding the relationship between people and cultural relics，We are also experiencing our connection with our ancestors，The key point is to learn this way of "seeing": wandering the eyes and wandering the mind，The mind should look wider and wider。Chinese civilization has absorbed the essence of many foreign cultures，It is precisely thanks to this way of "seeing"，And our identification with Chinese civilization is also gained through the study and practice of this kind of "seeing"。One of the representatives of neo-Marxism、The famous economist Samir Amin once said when giving a speech at Tsinghua University: "For ancient civilizations like China and Egypt with thousands of years of history，The hundreds of years of experience of capitalism are too short。"Learning from the past to understand the present，Looking without direct purpose is exactly the vision of a great civilized country with a long history。

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The dazzling array of cultural relics from all over the world in public museums are a direct reflection of the outstanding inclusiveness of bet365 best casino games civilization，Especially when we visit the "Ancient China" exhibition in the basement floor of the National Museum of China，Can intuitively feel that bet365 best casino games civilization integrates the wisdom of people of all ethnic groups，It is also developing continuously in the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries。

"The Shape of Ideas" also gives examples of Mahayana Buddhism。From a philosophical point of view，After Buddhism was introduced to China，Need to integrate with local Confucian and Taoist thoughts、Adjustment，In order to better integrate into the bet365 best casino games cultural environment and be widely disseminated。In this process，Buddhism gradually formed a unique bet365 best casino games Buddhist culture，This culture retains the original teachings of Buddhism to a large extent，It also combines Confucian ethical concepts and Taoist views on nature。Historically speaking，The spread and development of Buddhism in China，Except Han monks，There are also many monks from other ethnic groups participating。The participation of these non-Han monks，Not only enriches the cultural connotation of Buddhism，Also contributed to the diversified development of Buddhism in China。

What is more worth mentioning is the formation of Guanyin belief。Mentioned in "The Shape of Ideas"，The bronze statue of Guanyin in the Western Jin Dynasty still has the male body shape of "the brave husband watching at ease"。As time goes by，Guanyin worship absorbed the bet365 best casino games Queen Mother of the West、A kind and gentle image of the Great Mother Goddess such as Bixia Yuanjun，The image of Guanyin gradually acquires the feminine beauty of motherhood。The gentle and kind "Guanyin Mother" in the bet365 best casino games cultural circle has also influenced the formation of the "Mazu" belief throughout Southeast Asia。The feminization of Guanyin’s image、Motherhood is also a manifestation of the noble and gentle characteristics of bet365 best casino games civilization。

"The Tao Te Ching" says: "The most gentle thing in the world，The strongest in the world。”The background of bet365 best casino games not arrogance and narrow-mindedness，It lies in a high degree of tolerance that is both reasonable and reasonable。In public museums，Through each historical relic，We can see how open and confident the Chinese ancestors were in understanding and absorbing foreign civilizations，It is also natural to realize how we can actively face it in a multicultural world。

bet365 best casino games based on “cultivation”，Modern people tend to get lost in social networking platforms and forget this ancient teaching。In the Internet era，The self is easily broken into work groups、Family group、Game group、Countless little IDs in star chasing groups and other groups。Although social networking platforms can also provide people with colleagues and friends，But based on the limitations of these small groups，The broken self is still difficult to integrate。

Integrating self-subjectivity is not easier than repairing bet365 best casino games，Restoring bet365 best casino games requires exquisite skills and great patience，The same goes for repairing human subjectivity。Walking into a museum is an opportunity for self-repair，In the long history of entities composed of pieces of equipment，We can take a short break，Re-understand your own position in history in this precious leisure。The mountain is high and the moon is small，The truth is revealed。We will eventually realize that the "Tao" that the ancients wanted to pass on is a solemn and transcendent thing，But it exists simply in our seemingly trivial and complicated daily affairs。When we walk out of the museum，When engaging in those daily chores again，We will realize that working tirelessly for a happy life is a kind of greatness。

(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 best casino games, University of Hong Kong)