Renmin University of China Museum in Western Regions in the Western Region Yu Lingu Literature
July 20, 2023 08:30 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 20, 2023, Issue 2695, Issue 2695

Professor Duan Qing pointed out in the article "The Academic Value Hidden in the Language Documents in Renmin University of China": Enter the 21st Century,The status of Xinjiang cultural relics was collected by foreign libraries and museums and studied by foreign scholars,"China is in ancient Western Regions、Ancient Silk Road has a new re -understanding "。In this context,Domestic Library、The museum "has increased the collection of Yuyu documents one after another"。2010,The Museum of Renmin University of China entered these batch of western regions,According to preliminary statistics,Among them, there are about 160 pieces in the lodging documents,Domestic scale is second only to the Chinese National Library, Yu Qi language collection。With these first -hand materials as the basis of research,Chinese scholars can continue to achieve original research results in the field of non -Chinese writing,Win the right to speak for China,Gradually reversing the relatively lagging situation of the previous research。

The batch of in -laws and documents hidden from the Museum of Renmin University of China,It can be roughly divided into two categories: bet365 Play online games religion and secular。Religious documents were studied and published by Professor Zhang Lixiang,The achievement was included in its monograph "The Museum of Renmin University of China in the Documents of the Class"。Where,Multi -parts of the Buddhist scriptures in the Buddhist scriptures belong to the copy of the Sangha Sutra。Professor Duan Qing believes that these residual films are of great significance: the Chinese translation of the Sangha Sutra first appeared in the Central Plains,In the first year of the Eastern Wei Yuanxiang (538), the first translation of Yue Po; the translation of Yuyu later appeared; and in Gilgit (Xiaobo Lichu in the Tang Dynasty), he also found many "Sanghasha S & A copy,Most of the number of manic copy,Various Buddhist scriptures found in Kyrgyzstan,The earliest manuscript at present is 627-628。Comparison of "Sangha Sutra" in different languages ​​that appear in these three regions in different periods,The path of communication of Buddhism、Hanthe Buddhism returns to the Western Regions and other major issues to generate new understanding。

Compared to religious documents,More in the number of worldly documents in the ethics,The coverage is also wider。In these documents,One is marked with a clear year.,Another one also mentioned Wei Chihuan。The location involved in the document is mainly Jie Xie,Only three documents are mentioned in Jiaoga。Bet365 lotto review Examination of scholars such as Professor Rong Xinjiang,Jie Xie has been determined to be in the area of ​​Dandan, Dandan, Xinjiang。Dr. Wenxin speculates that Jiaga is in the area of ​​Hetian Laomagou,Including Kadarik、Baravast、Mazadograk and some small sites。The main content of the document is various taxes: head tax、Various fabrics、Cow、Sheepskin、Sesame、sesame oil, etc.,Form has an official command、receipt, etc.。other,There is also a buying and selling land contract、Case handling records。Although most of them are incomplete,But through these documents,You can also see one of the local social, political, economic life。

First,Judging from a large time period,Most of these secular documents should belong to the Anshi Rebellion.、Wei Chihuan is in charge of the Police Period。The documents numbered GXW0398 may reflect the change of this political situation,,At that time, you had no dispute;,You will make up the old case。The first year of longevity (692),Tang Ting recruited the mainland soldiers 30,000 town to guard the four towns of Anxi,After that, there are four town Jiedushi to stay in Guizi,And Yu 阗 is where the vice envoy of the four town John,The deputy envoy is also the leader of the defenders of the town town,Most of them are charged by Han people。In the three years of Qianyuan (760),Central bet365 Play online games Plains Ban Dang,No time to take care of the West,Su Zong, a dealer of the "Grade of the Four Township,Power knows the country ",After that, Wei Chiyu, on the one hand, represented the position of King of the King,On the other hand, it may exercise the power and responsibility of the "Four Town Johor"。GXW0398 document may be the product of the Tang Dynasty after the Anshi Rebellion.。Professor Meng Xianshi defined this period in the article "The Four History of the Tang Dynasty" as "the Rebellion of the Hou'an Shi",At this time, "The original material supply interruption of the central government",The army stationed in the Western Regions needs to be acquired on the spot,So the connection with the local place is greatly strengthened,Military Town and Local、Military and Political and Administrative "Institutional Integration",Reflected in the document is a variety of collections to the grassroots、clothing、Order and receipt of taxes。These are also the main contents of these batch of worldly and customary documents。

Next,From the characters involved in the documents,There is both a well -known Jiexie hometown (later promoted to Saba) Sipo,There are also new faces to appear,What is more prominent is the frequent eloquence。In the Museum of People's University of China,He is the "GXW0166: 2)。In the document in the linguistic document, there are GXW0399 (tax Bet365 app download commands of the warehouse)、GXW0407 (Paying Sheepskin, etc.)、GXW0406 (buying and selling land)、GXW2049 (Said sesame)、GXW2059 (Pay 絁紬) Five pieces,Where GXW0407、GXW0406 In the two documents, Both Burned Both "Hometown" titles。The significant value of these two documents lies in establishing another Jiexiang hometown other than Si Lue,The term of the elasticity is roughly before and after -there are two documents that are erected behind the thoughts,So the possibility of ruling after thinking is greater。780-790,He is not only responsible for the tax and food of Jie Xie Town (mainly reflected in Chinese documents),and is responsible for the fabric、Sesame、Mazi、Sheepskin、Tax money and other things (mainly reflected in the document in the language)。China National Library Collection BH1-17 document,Black Profit and Three、Mei、A Dong together,Receive Guan Jian Lu Yan's Essays of the Pairing Division (Temporary Corporation of the Government)。other,The Museum of Renmin University of China, GXW0407 document may also be related documents when dealing with taxes。This,Centered on Bo Yoshi,You can also build a small document group。

This batch of ethics and vulgar documents collected by the Museum of Renmin University of China,Some can also hook with other collections,Form a complete sequence of an event。Professor Duan Qing observed: In bet365 Play online games the above BH1-17 document,The Han Ru Yan is responsible for collecting the difference in Jie Xie,Demand supplying the defenders of Anxi Township,Money collected from、Store on the matter is stored in Lu Yan; while the Museum of Renmin University of China, GXW0402 document is the sequel to the incident,Villagers take manpower as mortgages,Borrow money from Lu Yan; SIP103.10, the Tibetan document in St. Petersburg, Russia, is a petition,It seems that Xie's gentleman does not trust Lu Yan。To fully understand this incident,To better understand the tax operation of the second half of the 8th century,,It is necessary to comprehensively inspect、Reading collections scattered in various places。Based on the study of former sages,The latecomers are more struggling,Continue to promote the research work of the lodging documents,So as to the history of the Western Regions、Religion and other aspects of inquiry provides more references。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Literature Organization and Research on the Western Regions of the Tibetan Tang Dynasty" (20&ZD250) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​at Peking University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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