The cross -integration of complexity science and international relations discipline has become a new trend in the development of international relations theory，This trend has lasted for more than 30 years。During this period，International Relations Discipline constantly absorb the thoughts and achievements of complex science，and apply it to theoretical construction、Global Governance、Policy analysis、Election forecast and international situation analysis and other fields，Getting remarkable results。Scholars and policy makers of countries around the world are increasingly adopted this interdisciplinary perspective and method，To understand and cope with the complexity of the complexity emerging in international relations。

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Starting in the 1940s，With systematic theory、Control theory、Related studies represented by information theory opened the research process of complex science。The 1960s and 1980s，A large number of research results of complex science have emerged，Scholars in different research fields have found in their respective fields that can not be explained in modern science、Solved phenomenon and problems。Restore、linear causality、Decision theory and other thinking are challenged，The traditional mechanical worldview is subverted。emerged、Self -organized、Chaos、Network、Formulating、The concept of complexity such as adaptability gradually rise，and become the basis Bet365 app download for people to recognize the complexity of the world。Some scholars describe the complexity science as the classic mechanics of Newton、The third scientific paradigm transfer after quantum science。

At the same time，The complexity in the field of international relations has become increasingly prominent。After the Cold War，The rapid development of technology、Environmental problems prominent、Terrorism Railway、The economic crisis keeps appearing，Traditional international relations theory encountered difficulties。To get rid of the dilemma，Many international relations scholars can absorb the scientific theoretical results of complexity，Understand from the perspective of complexity、Thinking、Analysis of international relations，Many theoretical results were produced。The typical typical includes Rosau's "Chaos Theory"，He believes that in this increasingly complex global era，There are many driving roots that lead to "fragmentation" of international relations，The authority of the national behavior has begun to decline，Personal power is continuously enhanced。Robert Jevis is based on the results and thoughts of complex science，The system effect analysis framework was proposed，In -depth analysis of the complexity of international relations，revealing the existing indirect and lagging effects in international relations、Multilateral effect、non -linear relationship and various feedback effects。

The use of the perspective of complexity science also provides the possibility for the ontology of international relations，The most typical is the theory of "post -humanism" theory。Kudvos and Horbud believe that international relations theory has prejudice in human -centered ontology，bet365 best casino games Can't represent the structure and process of international relations well，International relations should fully recognize the embedded relationship between humans and nature。"Post -Humanism" has challenged the narrative tradition and principles of "human centerism" since modernity of social sciences，Promote re -understanding the status of nature in the social field，Place people and nature in a system category for understanding and analysis。

You can see，The results and thinking of complex science are widely used in the reflection of international relations theory、Critical and Construction。In this process，Complex science as a way of thinking，It provides a fulcrum and guide for understanding the complexity of international relations。Some scholars even carefully believe that the application of complex science in international relations will open the fifth discussion of international relations。

　　Questions and future development direction

Complex science has had an important impact in the development process of international relations theory，But rationally speaking，This influence is not enough to trigger the fifth discussion。In the process of using the ideas and achievements of complex science to build an international relations theory，There are still many problems to be solved。

First，The relationship between complexity science and international relations should be clarified，Complex science as a natural science branch for research complexity，Like a unified set of scientific methods and concepts to understand、Analysis of complex things and phenomena。and international relations as a branch of social science，Emphasize the independence and particularity of the subject。So，The tension of universal and special characteristics will appear in the process of integration，How to bet365 best casino games reconcile this tension，Building a theoretical paradigm to meet the characteristics of international relations discipline is the primary problem。

Second，At present, the international relations theory constructed by complexity science lacks corresponding theoretical core。Traditional international relations theoretical paradigms have corresponding theoretical cores，For example, the theory of international relations realism emphasizes the role of anarchy，Theoretical interpretation around the country's behavior、Power、interests such as interests and other core concepts; free institutionalism emphasizes the role of mutual dependence and institutional;、Role and other theoretical kernel understanding international relations。Comparison of comparison，The international relations theory constructed by complexity science lacks corresponding core concepts and analysis logic that is different from traditional theoretical paradigms。

again，Traditional international relations theory is not just understanding、Tools that analyze the facts of international relations，Both realism and the theoretical paradigm of free institutionalism have inherent value demands。In addition to the pursuit of universal peace in international relations，Different theoretical paradigms have unique "Ying" concept about the reality of international relations。But complex science as a branch of natural science，With natural value neutral attributes，Although it can realize the description of the reality of international relations、Understanding and analysis，But lack of corresponding value appeals and the "should" concept of "Ying" of the reality of international relations，The international relationship theory based on this is lack of "target"。

Last，The international bet365 best casino games relations theory based on complexity science does not clearly distinguish between the differences and connections with other theoretical paradigms，Still belonging to a pure critical character。For this，An universal evaluation is the theory of international relations constructed by complexity science in the "breaking" aspect，But insufficient aspects of "standing"。So，The theory of international relations built based on complexity science is only clearing its own theoretical core and application category，For specific fields、The topic propose a pioneering point of view，can we truly realize the construction of the theoretical paradigm。

　　Complex scienceSignificance for the development of China International Relations Discipline

The research and application of complex science in the international relations academic community is still in the stage of start and development，Many scholars use complex knowledge and thinking to discuss and analyze international relations to a certain extent，Including the study of asymmetric conflicts from the perspective of the complex adaptation system，Study on US diplomacy from a complex perspective，Research on uncertainty of international relations。Of course, some scholars conducted a systematic study of this。It is worth mentioning is，The use of ABM modeling methods of complex science in the domestic academic community has achieved certain results。But what needs to be explained is，This kind of research is mostly focused in specific fields，Lack of contact between various studies。From the long run，Whether it is the real level or the theoretical construction level，Complex science is of great significance for the development of Chinese international relations。

At the real level，China faces an increasingly complex international Bet365 app download environment。In the economic field，China has been deeply embedded in the process of globalization，requires both vast overseas markets and resource supply of global scope，Any tiny changes in the world may cause "butterfly effect"，thus affecting China's economic development。In terms of safety，The systemic effects caused by the continuous enhancement of China's national strength appear，Western countries led by the United States began to take curb measures against China。International relations based on complex science will provide ideas for China's adaptation to complex international environment。

At the theoretical level，Building an international relationship with Chinese characteristics is the long -term voices of the academic community，But at present the domestic academic community tends to excavate and build the "material" of Chinese schools from China's own special historical and cultural traditions。From the history of the development of international relations，Whether the sufficient condition to become a school is the scientific nature of theory，The necessary condition is the acceptance of the school。Beyond historical and cultural traditional paths，Complex science provides a path to build a Chinese school that is available，Of course, can it be realized in the end，Depending on the efforts and choices of China's international relations,。

　　(The author is a lecturer at the School of International Relations of Dalian University of Foreign Studies)