Chinese School of International Relations Theory,Make a challenge to the theory of mainstream international relations dominated by the United States。Chinese scholars try to get rid of the influence of Western academic discourse,Constructing the country's non -Western international relations theory。and harmonyism not only provides a unique value scale for a flowing world,and show the beautiful picture of the future of human beings,It shows a "harmonious and different" tank way to the development of the world。
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Human beings continue to develop themselves in the way of expansion in group community,"Hehe" is its fundamental bond。Human and Human and Human Culture Source Foresiers,Greek City State Ethics and Worldism、Indian god ethics and non -violentism,All reflection of the spirit of harmony。He Culture is the essence of traditional Chinese culture,Chinese relations ethics is unique in harmony with the world of Datong,The source of its thoughts can be traced back to "Zhou Yi", "Shang Shu", etc.。
It can also be said in some angle,"Zhou Yi" is a book about the philosophy of security: from the level of ontology, the "Tao" of Yin and Yang and the Change of the Communication is proposed as the body of the world;,Divination to highlight the priority of people's awareness of things; from the methodology level, the principle of solving the danger of noble and quiet,Emphasize "those who are good and bad,Born to be a moving "; from the level of value theory," Baohe Taihe "and" Wan Guo Xianning "" Harmony Safety Concept ",Recommend the social security training of "Antu Dun Dun Ren",Promote Ledian Zhiming、Daoji World'bet365 live casino games s Life Safety Law,Promote the shared safety ideal of "good and bad and the people"。
Ancient and Observation、Wang Dao Guan、The overall view has contributed to the formation of the Chinese people's "world" field。"The World" is greater than the nation、greater than the country、The category greater than the border of self -survival,It is the destiny with "sky" as the core、Tianyi、Tiandao and other political and ethical order consciousness,World Datong with the scope of the world、The equality and universal tolerance consciousness of the world's family。
In dealing with national relations,China has always been ahead,Pay attention to "Zhi Ge for Wu" "Xiehe Wanbang",Datong World, the "beauty and the United States" with a view to。Ancient period,Huangdi、Emperor Yan and Chi You created a different three ancestor culture,Its symbol is the "He Fu Busan" called the Heal Ceremony between the Huangdi and the tribes after the Battle of the Lulu ",Created the pioneer of the national integration,This is also the opening of the Chinese nation and the governance。
As far as the relationship between China and the world,The Chinese emphasize "Heye,The Dao of the World "。China has the earliest "international" sense alliance system,There is the earliest confession system in the sense of civilization。Based on the inheritance of "harmony" and the unified value orientation of the Chinese nation,A coexistence consciousness formed an international alliance,Come to DPRK、The diplomatic etiquette of the tribute and the diplomatic tradition of "the cultivation since cultivation"。
The historical and cultural origin of China is very different from the social construction as the West,The actual concept of the diplomatic tradition and the harmonious world of the East Asian Social Payment System is very unique。The development of contemporary Chinese diplomacy has its obvious bet365 best casino games "Hehe" main line and logic,Especially human destiny community、Global Safety Opire、The concepts of global civilization initiative have been proposed one after another,It shows the spirit of China's world feelings and the spirit of the responsibility of the world。
Contemporary Construction of Hypinism
China is one of the most important and most capable countries in human history to maintain safety with "harmony"。Any evolution system,Fundamentally opposed unity、"Hehe" for symbiotic blending。The rationality of the logic of "harmony" is that all parties in the field are symbiotic,This symbiosis is mutual combination,It is also tolerant。"Hehe" is the essence of the evolution of the universe,is the root cause of all things in an orderly manner; "Hehe" is also the essence of ecological evolution of the earth,Ecological ecology is generally presented to the trend of sympathy; "Hehe" is the essence of human development,Human beings continue to expand with the survival community of groups,The concentration of its overall order also increases,More and more from war to competition、Competition、"Hehe" Development。
Different rationality in the tradition of Western ontology,The premise of the ontology of harmonyism is the relationship,"Relative Real" is the body of the world,The entity is just a manifestation of the relationship。To a certain extent,Another entity,Another entity,The entire world is composed of different relationships,Whether it is the universe- "Hehe"、Ecology- "Hehe",Still group group- "Hehe",Essentially "harmony"。
Different atomic physicalism in the tradition of western concept,The conceptual framework of harmonyism is overall relationalism。Emphasizing the atomic theory emphasizes "the opposite of" in the first place ",harmonyism emphasizes "common in the first place",In particular, the overall bet365 best casino games relationship that emphasizes the unity of heaven and people is the origin of the constructing world map,is the fundamental feature of Chinese conceptual theory。
Different from the dual opposition from Western methodology,Harbinist methodological characteristics are the golden mean,To achieve "Hehe" with the golden mean。"The Golden Mean" Cloud: ",Big Book of the World;,The Dao of the World also。To Zhonghe,Heaven and Earth,Everything is educating。",is the foundation of the world; and,It is the way of being a life。Therefore, neutralization、Moon、The middle way is to achieve the overall balance and the unity of heaven and man。
There is a fundamental difference with the "only me" of the Western meaning theory,The meaning theory of harmonyism points to "Share"。Since the world is in the relationship,In order to achieve the best way to achieve "harmony",So meaningful seeking must surpass the individualism of "only me" and implement the universalism of "the world"。Only "sharing" is the ultimate significance of human long -lasting peace and the general security of the world。
From this,harmonyism is the theoretical system about "international relations",Contains the overall theory of China、The important idea of coexist theory,Modern system theory、Knowledge map of mutual depository theory,provides the theoretical basis and core paradigm for global harmony governance。The core value of harmonyism is the category of survival、Class Ethics、Class safety,The principle of rationality is the common social ownership、Rights Sharing、Value co -creation、Value co -creation,The target direction is the perfection of the behavior between the behavior,The implementation path is to work together。Compared to traditional Western international relations theory,Harbinism has a historic past interpretation、Beyondness of real dilemma and tolerance of future development。
International comparison of harmonyism
In recent years,More and more Chinese and foreign scholars try to build a variety of Chinese school theories associated with Harbinist perspectives,formed the "theoretical group" in international relations research。Ru International Symbolism、Sea and Mine and theory、Ecological System Theory、Cultural Chinese Theory and other theories,Emphasizing "harmony" is the prerequisite for international relations。Because symbiosis and coexistence are first of international relations,Therefore, the value of the harmony has prelude,Harmony has a very important ontology meaning。Ru Taoist strength theory、Relations process theory、Creative Intervention Theory、Cultural process theory and other theories,Emphasize the entire process of "harmony" throughout the international relations,Uncertainty of the development of international relations,"Hehe" in the process of the process is the key。The above theory interprets the "reconciliation" of Chinese society from the development process and characteristics of cultural development,Then it highlights the methodological meaning of the harmonicism。No matter how theory of the new world system、Social evolutionary theory and other theories emphasized,Regardless of the difference between the country,Human beings must have a common harmony with the future,The World will eventually come from international security community、Global security community moves towards human destiny community,This highlights the meaning of the meaning of international relations。
Harmony and realism is different。The human nature of realism assumes "evil",I believe that international politics only follows the rules of the jungle,Emphasize war、The competition for power and the power of the country,Pay attention to the absolute benefits bet365 Play online games and relative benefits of the country in the short term,In the face of heterogeneous conflicts, it is either compulsory or independent。The human nature of harmonyism assumes that "non -evil is good",I think the world is orderly,Practice the ontology of safe as a relationship,Pay attention to the consensus construction of ideal leading and human development.,Pay attention to the relative benefits of the country in the long period,To differentiate、Compatible coexistence to eliminate heterogeneous conflicts。
Harmony and Liberalism Different。Liberalism expands international subjects from national state to international organizations,Think of cooperation、Mutual benefit is based on rational calculation and game theory,Emphasize the maximization of its own interests,The highest state pursuing is Pareto (that is, under the premise that no one is bad,Make at least one person better)。and harmonicism with the entire world、All humans understand world politics as an analysis unit,Think that the world is a symbiosis、Coexist、Complex network body together,Only mutual benefit can maintain individuals、The interests of the country,Emphasize discussion, co -construction and sharing,The highest state pursuing is "the best Confucius" (under the premise of making the whole better,Only make you better)。
Harbinism and constructivism。Constructionist with enemy、Positioning opponents and friends to correspond to Hobbes、Locke、Kant -style national culture,Persevere self and others、Center and edge、Model of the two -way narrative of international relations such as the hegemony country and the challenger,Using concept、Specification、Culture、Agree to exclude material and power in international relations。Hypinism constructs the fourth culture between the country,The Culture of the parent relationship,bet365 best casino games Dinary relationship between those who dispel with universal tolerance values,Based on the symbiosis of the relationship、Power and specifications、Systems and recognition Anti -opposite category,presents a overall sense of harmony and sharing。
(The author is the director of non -traditional security and peaceful development research center of Zhejiang University、Professor of School of Public Management)
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