Zhonghong building diplomatic relations is another major breakthrough in China and Latin's relations in the new millennium。Shortless establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries,Honduras President Hiomara Castro successfully realized visiting China,further consolidating the relationship between Zhonghong。Under the joint promotion of the two governments and people of the two countries,Under the catalysis of a series of favorable factors,Zhonghong relations are expected to be equal and mutually beneficial、The tone of common progress achieves long -term development。
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Honduras has been trapped at a lower level of economic and social development for a long time。2022,The country's per capita GDP is 2831 US dollars,Only in Latin America is only higher than Haiti and Nicaragua,far lower than the per capita level of the region。The country's industrial structure is relatively single,Weak industrial foundation,The main economic pillar is agriculture,Debt burden is heavy。Due to slow economic growth、Low wage income and high unemployment rate,Popular population proportion in poverty is still high,Millions of Hongdu people to the United States、Canada、Mexico、Spain and other Communist workers。The overseas Chinese exchange income they created becomes an important source of income for Honduras,Its scale is almost equivalent to a quarter of the country's domestic GDP。In recent years,With the frequent attack of extreme weather, the Central America region Bet365 lotto review where Handlas is located,The lives and living environment of local rural residents are facing greater challenges。
In terms of external communication,Honduras urgently hopes to expand cooperation with other countries in order to improve its development status,I thought the economic and social development of the country was injecting vitality。But,The United States as the northern neighbor of Honduras,In recent years, it has not helped help the development of the country。During Trump's administration,The United States not only greatly reduces its assistance to Honduras,It is also trying to force the country to be illegal immigrants、Anti -drug、Follow the United States on major issues such as the new crown epidemic。Since Bayeng came to power,The U.S. government claims to increase its development assistance to Honduras,Promote private investment in the country,Copy illegal immigration issues with a more equal and mutually beneficial position。but,Bayeng Government "Word of Words and Fish",The scale of assistance is still limited; at the same time,Repeatedly claiming that Honduras is fighting corruption、Anti -drug、"Poor performance" in maintaining the democratic system,Continuously interfere with the domestic government,Even if the US visa is used to cancel the national visa of the country as a means。The various practices in the United States have exacerbated Honduras’s political instability,damage the country's economic development,Treating a strong dislike of the public about the United States。
Contrary to this,With China and Costa Rica、Panama、Salvador、Dominica and Nicaragua successively established diplomatic relations,China and these countries are politics、Economy、Culture、Technology and other aspects of cooperation and depth continuously Bet365 app download increased。After the new crown epidemic,China provides strong anti -epidemic support to Latin American countries,It played a significant demonstration role in Central America。These factors make Honduras fully aware of the importance and urgency of the relationship between development to China。
In recent years,Honduras's emerging political forces rising steadily,Actively explore the solution of the dilemma of the development of the country,This has created an opportunity for Zhonghong to build diplomatic relations。In 2021, the presidential election of Honduras,The candidate of the emerging party's freedom and the reconstruction party Hiomara Castro won with 51%votes。This election means that the freedom and rebuilding party have become the first left -wing party in the country to achieve governing status in the country,It also broke the two traditional political parties,That is the political pattern of the Kuomintang and the Liberal Party's long -term governing。The representative of the emerging political force,Castro is brave to pursue political breakthroughs。During her campaign president, she publicly promised to build diplomatic relations with China,and decisively write this promise into the campaign program,Expressing the relationship between development to China、Expand the determination to cooperate in China。Since then,Conservatives in the United States and domestic conservatives obstruct her commitment to referring to development of the relationship with China in a direct or indirect way,At one time, the relationship between Zhonghong was covered with a shadow。
External factors of Hong Kong Jianjian diplomatic relations
to March 2023,Zhonghong relations finally achieved historic breakthroughs。Foreign Ministers of the bet365 Play online games two countries hold talks in Beijing,Signed the Communist Party of China。For China,Honduras is the 182th diplomatic country,It is an important economic and trade partner,Is committed to development cooperation、Passer -fellows of security cooperation and constructing a community of human destiny。For Honduras,Development relations to China can bring new investment and trade opportunities,Bring new technology and funds,to promote the economic development of the country;,Balance the influence of the United States,Enhance your own independence。
China Hong has already launched outstanding cooperation in the field of infrastructure investment,laid a good foundation for the development of bilateral relations。As early as 2015,Chinese companies officially started the Patoka Sanshui Power Station in the country。This is the first large -scale hydropower station project that has started in the country in the country,It is also the first time that Chinese -funded enterprises have used China financing and construction projects in China。This hydropower station can meet the demand for 4%of the clean energy power generation in Honduras nationwide,Known as "the Three Gorges Project of Honduras"。This large infrastructure project can not only alleviate the condition of Honduras' power shortage,It also provides local workers with a lot of jobs,Promoting the development of the surrounding communities,Injects new motivation into the local economic and social development。
Archaeological cooperation also provides a help for China Hong relations。2015,The Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Honduras Anthropology and History signed the Mayan Civilization Archeology Research Agreement。This bet365 Play online games is an important step in the strategy of "going out" in China。Since then,Chinese archeological players go to Honduras,Excavation work on the exhibition of the ancient city of Kopan。Related achievements have become an important achievement for China Hong to promote the exchange and mutual learning of civilization。
New driving force for the development of China Hong relations
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Zhonghong,Both parties in economics and trade、Agriculture、Technology、Culture、Media and other fields quickly dock cooperation,A series of results have been obtained。June 2023,The two countries signed the "Memorandum of understanding of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Honduras on joint promotion of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and quality inspection、Economic and Trade、Agriculture、Technology、Bilateral cooperation documents in the fields of culture and education,and published the "Joint Statement of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Honduras"。Future,Under the "Belt and Road" cooperation framework,Chinese companies will funds、Technology and development experience is brought to Honduras,Improve the country's energy、Communication、Infrastructure construction level in the fields of transportation and other fields,Effectively improve people's livelihood,Promote the sustainable development of the country and region。
Zhonghong has launched a free trade agreement negotiation。Honduras becomes Kochida Rica、After Panama,The third Chinese American country that conducts a free trade agreement with China。This fully demonstrates the huge attractiveness of the Chinese market and the potential for cooperation between the two countries。bet365 Play online games The first round of negotiations were held on July 7, 2023 at Tegoshigarba, the capital of Honduras,,The two sides develop bilateral economic and trade relations、Construction of the “Belt and Road”、Promoting trade investment、Opinions such as cooperation such as cooperation under the World Trade Organization Framework。Before the establishment of diplomatic relations,China is already the second largest source of imported from Honduras。After establishing diplomatic relations,China quickly approves to import bananas from Honduras、coffee and shrimp products。5 months before 2023,Honduras becomes the top three countries in the country's import source in China。
Current,Honduras is promoting the implementation of the "National Reconstruction Plan",It is expected to realize the modernization of production infrastructure and the acquisition of infrastructure services,Therefore, to improve the country's sustainable development momentum。Castro government focuses on domestic poverty reduction、Social Security、Education、Health、Increase income、Social infrastructure and environment development issues。The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China and the global development initiative can provide new assistance for Honduras to explore independent development of independent development。At the same time,Honduras wants to learn from China's experience in governing the country,Promoting economic and social development。Zhonghong Jianjian Communications helps Honduras to further release development potential,The pragmatic cooperation between the two parties will also drive more Latin American countries to join the big family of the "Belt and Road",To deepen South -South cooperation、Bet365 lotto review Promoting global economic prosperity and development Injecting new motivation。
(The author is the Deputy Secretary -General of the Central America and the Caribbean Research Center of the Latin America Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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