In the field of international relations，There is a "Westparian myth" or "1648 myth"，The Westporia peace Treaty that marks the end of the "Thirty -Year War" is the exact starting point bet365 best casino games of the modern international system，This system is also named "Westpulia System"。But，This "myth" was increasingly questioned by the academic circles in the post -Cold War era。

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From the perspective of linguistics，The term "Westparia System" has two linguistic entities，One is pure description、Refers to the statement of sex。For example，The outbreak of the "Thirty -Year War" in 1618，1648 "Westpulia Haka" officially signed，This statement has no theoretical preset and has the authenticity value independent of other statements。Another kind of non -descriptive、Non -involved complex language entity，It does not have real value。other，In the two academic fields of history and international relations，The views of the "Thirty -Year War" and "Westpalea Peace" are very different。In the field of history，Especially in the narrative of world -wide history and global history，"Thirty Years War" and "Westpulia Haka" are usually regarded as the "local" incident that just happened in Europe，Almost little global historical influence。In the field of international relations，"Westparia" and its derivatives are regarded as iconic words，Specific and guiding the construction of the history of international relations and the construction of international relations theory。

Bet365 app download As the first linguistic entity，"Westparia System" is a derivative of European experience，It is the index and description of the European international system after the "Thirty Years War"。As a second linguistic entity，"Westparia System" is a perspective that people know international relations，Especially reflected in the function of its historical narrative。Therefore，The "Westparia System" narrative is a kind of knowledge and words。This kind of knowledge discourse has led to the continuity of the historical narrative of international relations，Guaranteed and strengthened the central status of the West as the main body，Made and have a privilege or hegemony of the differences in the non -Western world。At the same time，The "Westparia System" narrative provides a concise、eye -catching and condensed way of thinking，Analysis hypothesis for becoming a genre of the theory of international relations，Then deeply affects the perspective of international observers and the way of decision makers' behavior。

So，Review the "Westpalea System"，It means re -examining the origin bet365 best casino games of the modern international system、evolution and contemporary structure，It means to eliminate the impact of Western central theory and construct a global historical narrative that transcends the "Westpulia system"。

　　As a European experience

"Westparia System"

The long -lasting "Thirty -Year Warfares" war are: "universalist" -The Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain，They are loyal to the Roman Church，advocates that I have the right to control the entire Christian world with the Pope;、Netherlands、France、Sweden and German princes，These behaviors reject the imperial dictatorship Bet365 lotto review and pope authority，Requires the right to safeguard all countries' rights。Although this war is centered on the land of the Holy Roman Empire，But due to external forces (especially Denmark、Sweden、Spain in Spain in France and the Habsburg Dynasty)，War spread to most of Europe。

The causes of the outbreak of "Thirty Years of War" are intricate and complex，The constitutional crisis of the Holy Roman Empire、The contradiction between Catholicism and Protestantism、France and Sweden and other countries are intertwined by pursuit of power。The Westporia Hakka, which ended the Thirty -Year War, mainly refers to the two treaties reached on October 24, 1648 in Minshi and Osbeluk，plus the "Minster Peace Treaty" signed by Spain and the Netherlands on January 30, 1648。Where，West、The "Minster Pever signed" involved in bilateral solutions involved in Spain and the Republic of the Netherlands，It ended the so -called Western Horch "80 -year War" in 1566，Spain recognizes the Dutch independence。The key terms signed by the Holy Roman Empire and France on October 24, 1648 were，Alsas in the empire territory was cut to France，France is excluded from the Holy Roman Empire。The signing of the "Oscarbrok Treaty" is the Holy Roman Empire、Spain and Sweden，The treaty mainly involves the Emperor Emperor's Emperor、Territory and Sweden's status in the Holy Roman Empire and other issues。

"Westparia" is the first multilateral effort to ensure the general peace of Europe，The "Westpulia System" formed is a diverse political pattern。It ended the hostile action in Germany; ended the religious war that plagues the Latin Christian world since the reform of religious reform; institutionalized European political diversified bet365 best casino games patterns;，If the Netherlands obtains legal independence and Switzerland states, it is actually independent。

　　As a historical narrative

"Westparia System"

In "Westparia Peace"，There is no victory of national sovereignty claimed by international relations scholars in later generations、Establishment of the National Community、Specific terms such as the secularization of European international order and the beginning of collective security。The constituent elements of these modern international systems are extended from the "Westparia System" narrative。

Generally speaking，The "Westparia System" narrative refers to: The Westporia peace Treaty signed in 1648 is an important theme in the study of international relations，Living in the central position in the evolution of the international system and the structure of the international system，Then a total framework for understanding international history and politics。In other words，The "Westparia System" narrative has been separated from the historical context。The "Westparia System" narrative was the international jurists since the 18th century、Historian and international relations scholars developed，Make Western centralist prejudice in the theory of international relations。This narrative thinks，"Westparia" and "Westparia System" created an international community，Consolidated the specification differences between the European and international systems。This dual theory is based on such a hypothesis，That is, European countries have solved the problem of anarchy through the Westpalea Wague，Non -European countries that lack European culture and social contracts have been in an anarchy，Until these countries reached the "Civilization Standard" of Europe or Bet365 lotto review the West，European countries allow them to join the international community。This narrative highlights the uniqueness and superiority of Europe，Strengthening the international system is a standardized hierarchical system，Even defending European and Western imperialism and colonialism。

time to this day，The disadvantage of the narrative of the "Westparia System" is increasingly emerging。First, it distorts people's understanding of the origin bet365 best casino games of the modern international system; the second is to mislead people's authenticity of the contemporary international system; the third is to block the international relations scholars' cross -civilization、The theoretical of interdependence relationship between cross -regional interdependence; fourth, it hinders the tolerance of diversifiedism in the increasingly global world。In the stylized understanding of the narrative of the "Westpulia System"，The achievements of the contemporary world in religious and political tolerance originated from the "Westpulia System"，Western world is a model for non -Western world learning and imitation，and provide ideological "legitimacy" for the current international system dominated by the West。

　　The path beyond the "Westpulia System"

An effective path beyond the "Westpulia System" is to build a global historical narrative，Specifies can work hard from the following aspects。

First，Digging deep time and deep history，Break the "Westpulia System" European Center theory。Deep time and deep historical expansion of historic category，That is, historical development is not always linear and destination theory，Sometimes it is periodic。"Westparia System" has its own time order and space order，Not the only factor in shaping the history of the history bet365 best casino games of the modern international system，It is not the "Achimid fulcrum" of the study of international relations。International Relations History Exhibition is the product of structural factors and comprehensive cause and effect relationships worldwide。

Second，Spatial scope of expanding the research of international relations，Place the "Westparia System" in a broader historical picture。In the process of world history，A unique regional international system has appeared，These international systems coexist with the "Westpulia System" in a space -time，and make the comparison between them possible。

Last，Provide "Dialogue" option，The superior theory and "universal theory" in the narrative of the "Westpulia System" narrative。The "Westparia System" narrative contains the "divide" of the western civilization context and the context of multiple civilizations。"Dialogue transcendence"，It is beneficial to the development of diversified modernity，Reappear interdependence between different regional systems，to confirm the diversity and diversification of the world today。

"Westpulia System" as a specific product of European experience，In the long river of international relations, it has been continuously surpassed。but，As a historical narrative "Westpulia System"，It is still a global problem that is still a knowledge and psychological global problem。Therefore，Review the "Westpulia System" and constructing global historical narratives are still far away。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History and Archives of Yunnan University)