I and my aunt Ye Jiaying (22)
November 12, 2021 07:51 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 12, 2021, Issue 2286, Issue 2286

Mr. Ye after the English level is improved,Go to the course of other teachers,When she is teaching "Western literature and traditional words",and "Western Literature and Chinese Ciology" (included in "My Teacher Gu Sui",Hebei University Press 2017 Edition) In an article,All about this past and experience,The content of the current section of the lecture。

  After wandering overseas,I have to teach in English。There is no way I read a lot of English books。I actually like to learn,During the reading process,I found that there is no way to explain this thing in China,Some Western literary theories can explain it。I didn't hold this purpose at the time,I just go to the class,October,Listen to people lectures,Then I read a book。I went to North America in the 1960s,When the feminism prevailed at the time,So I read some feminist books。The rise of feminism,Originally pursuing the equality of men and women,At first it was to pursue equality between men and women。

The most famous female scholar in the West is Simonna De Boov Wa,She wrote a book called The Second SEX ("Second Sex"bet365 best casino games )。This book has something to do with small words。My person likes to look at it,I also like to think wildly。Why is this woman's research important for the characteristics of our research words? Because "AMONG Flowers" (AMONG Flowers) are all writing beautiful women and love,Whether it is a man's vision,or use the woman's tone,Both write beautiful women and love。Simonna De Boov Wawa said in The Second SEX ("Second Sex"),Women are others in the eyes of men ... Said in men's minds, women,Not a similar kind with him。What do she say to women see women? It's Being looked at,Just let men look at,Come to appreciate。Men like to watch some beautiful women,Women are watched by men。What kind of vision do men use to watch? Bova said that he used men to look at women's vision。

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The years in North America,It is the most developed years in the western literary theory,The most interesting years。Like this William Empson is the era of that era。William Empson has a saying: The Seven Types of Ambiguity。Ambiguity is ambiguous、Unclear meaning。The Seven Types of Ambiguity,The explanation of poetry is sometimes ambiguous,He listed seven kinds of fuzzy、Ambiguous type。When I was in Harvard Division,I went to listen to the lecture of William Empson,So I caught up with a era of western bet365 best casino games literature and theory that is particularly popular。In fact, it has fallen now。At that time I caught up with that era。

So I know to explain a poem,It is not so simple to explain a word,Not so easy。You don't know if this is the author's meaning,And it has multiple explanations possibilities。"Splash Tears",The flowers splashed with my tears,or this petal falls down like crystal eyes。Sometimes a poem has multiple possibilities,There are many posSIBILITIES,is an interpretation cycle,is Circle,You represent your interpreter yourself,and so many Ambiguity,There are so many ambiguous possibilities。The original western traditional literary theory is to attach importance to the author,What time is when I say that the author wrote this poem,Where,Who is given,I want to verify it for some,Similar to the old tradition of China。But their focus was later transferred,From the author to the work,Study on the work。Transfer from the author to the work,Then transfer to the reader’s acceptance。

Actually these works,All poems,Each language is a symbol,linguistic sign is a symbol,So they have symbolics,Theory of semiotics,Poetry is a symbol of a series of languages。How do you explain to this symbol,There are Bet365 app download many possibilities。So they turned from the author to the work,I proposed a close reading carefully,Analyze the role of each word。Then move to the acceptable aesthetics,Reader's response。Wolfgang ISER (Wolfgang ISER) wrote a book,called "Reading Activities: Theory of Aesthetic Reaction" (The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response),"A theory of aesthetic response",Aesthetic reaction theory。You have to know,When a poem is written without a reader,Your poem is better,It is just a Aesthetic Object,Is an object of aesthetics。To be a artwork,Wait until the reaction of readers reads,It becomes a meaningful artwork。So Wolfgang Isell said,There are two poles when you want to read,This is the author,There is a reader over there。So from the author,To the work,to the reader,All important,Lack of one indispensable。No reading,is the finished product of art,Artifact,After reading,It becomes an object of aesthetics,Aesthetic Object。Du Fu's poem is better,"夔 斜,Watching Jinghua in the North in the North ",You give someone who don’t understand,He doesn't know what he said。That is not an object of aesthetics,Not read and appreciated,It is just a Artifact,Bet365 app download Just a finished product of art,It is not a Aesthetic Object (the object of aesthetics)。So from the author to the work to the reader to accept it。There is a very interesting Italian,Franco MEREGALLI (translated as: Frango Mergily; or translated as: Meregali),The article "La Reception Litteraire" he wrote believes: a literary work,We want to accept this work,Calling creative departure,Creative Betrayal,betrayed the author's original thing,Is a creative departure。I think he is very interesting。

Wang Guowei did a creative departure,He said, "、University questioner,Must go through three realms: Last night Western wind withered blue tree,Lonely on the high -rise building,Looking at Tianya Road,This first realm is also;,Eliminates the people to get rid of people,This second realm is also;,Looking back,That person is in the mountains,This third realm also。"Liu Yong back then、Is there a three realm of his life when Xin Qiji wrote,No。Creative departure。This is the wonderful use of small words。Because it is not like the poem's words ... but the word is not,There is no problem in words,All are writing beauties,All are writing love,All are Abandoned Women。Readers have produced Bet365 app download many different reactions,It produced a lot of subtle associations,This is where the small words are different from poetry。According to Western acceptance aesthetics,Readers can produce so many associations to small words,There is a small word called Potential Effect,I translate him into potential in Chinese,is a kind of ability hidden in the work,Readers can read a lot of things from the words,Potential Effect,Potential。

Actually,Since modern times,I have some monograph on "Ancient Chinese Literature",But most of them are not separated from the tradition of "ancient evidence and ancient",Still allowing learners or sorrows to be in the intention meeting,or entangled in words,or if you understand it,or a fog。After 1949,Soviet literary theory enters Chinese society and university classroom,Some scholars have tried to interpret ancient Chinese literature theory with Soviet literary theory。For example, Mr. Minze's "History of Chinese Literature Theory Critic" (1982 edition of People's Literature Press),Although the majority of identity in the academic community cannot be obtained,But I think this is also a positive exploration。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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