The academic landscape in the book collection
—— Take Lu Xun's disciples' collection as an example
April 22, 2022 08:22 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 22, 2022, Issue 2393 Author: Zhang Hongsheng Li Minggang

Lu Xun was in a letter to Zhao Jiayu,The writer asked the book as a metaphor for the Lv Forest Paramount to buy a "box gun"。Behind this,It is both a "coming person" growth experience,There are also expectations and encouragement of the literary and artistic circles, especially young people。In fact,We know Lu Xun's miscellaneous and rich collection,It is not difficult to appreciate the special emotion of Lu Xun as a "soldier" as a "gun"。Of course, this kind of emotion is not Dulu Xun,We have from Yu Dafu from his contemporary times、Ba Jin and later Sun Li、Zhang Tianyi、Tang Tao、Hu Feng and others are not difficult to find。Today,These generals、Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign collection,It is the precious legacy and spiritual wealth left by the writers to the world,It has also become a unique path for us to enter the modern literature world of China today。

Starting in the 1950s,Some cultural institutions and individuals have begun to conduct preliminary research on the collected writers' gifts,Mainly concentrated in three aspects: Syndrome of Tibetan Books Version,Three volumes of "Lu Xun's handwriting and the list of books" (Beijing Lu Xun Museum)、"Tang Tao's Collection Catalog" (Chinese Modern Literature Museum)、"He Qifang Ancient Collection Catalog" (Communication University of China)、Three volumes of the "West Book" (Beijing Library);,For example, Li Jun's research Bet365 app download on Zheng Zhenduo's collection of books,Research on Lu Xun's book collection; research on collection of books and gathers,Ruma's hiss "Student Collection Book Gathering Records"、Feng Jia’s "He Qifang Collection Test", etc.。

Overall,The collection of books on modern writers is also in the basic stage of historical materials collation and research in the sense of library,The main study of the writer's book collection has not yet entered the field of vision。In recent years,The academic community has begun to investigate the interaction between writers and their creation and academic interaction,But the scale is still small,Never become a system。Chinese modern writers collected groups as an important part of modern book collection,Urgently need to pay more attention。In fact,Collection can be used as part of the private life of the writer,It is also the basic resource of writer creation and academic research,Among them, not only contains the personality composition of the writer's individual、Knowledge System、Ideological form、Creative source,Also hidden important information such as the writer's cultural exchanges。So,Re -excavate this information from an academic perspective,It is an important supplement to the study of modern Chinese literature。

Take Lu Xun's disciples Hu Feng and Tang Tao as examples,Both of them are described by Lu Xun's spirit,But the life and literary landscape of their respective interpretations still have a lot of "mysteries"。In the past research, the inheritance of the inheritance of Lu Xun's inheritance was most focused on exploring the inheritance of Lu Xun'Bet365 app download s legacy in politics and ideology,The knowledge structure of Lu Xun's disciples、Comparative research on cultural orientation and aesthetic taste is rare。Today,Examine the rich private collection of writers,undoubtedly open up a special window for us to further understand the two historical figures of Chinese modern literary world,It has also become a way for us to enter Lu Xun from the periphery。

For example,,In Hu Feng's collection,Although the works about Lu Xun are not particularly rich and comprehensive,However, this limited collection of books tells us,Hu Feng pays more attention to Lu Xun's essays and translations,This also confirms the inner origin of Hu Feng's artistic spirit and Lu Xun。The book "Hu Feng Lun Lu Xun" also reminds us,As the theorist, Hu Feng has actually internalized Lu Xun's spirit into a unique literary criticism and theoretical system。,As far as Hu Feng's collection of Lu Xun in the Modern Literature Museum of China,Basically, it is the version before the founding of New China。

We know,Hu Feng is loyal to Lu Xun's spirit,From the collection of books,We can really feel Lu Xun’s remarks and attitudes of traditional remarks and attitudes on the formation and impact of Hu Feng's cultural concept。A distinctive feature of Hu Feng's book,It is a very few traditional Chinese books, and foreign literature and theoretical books are quite abundant。This is in sharp comparison with Tang Tao, which is rich in ancient books.。On the choice path of exotic culture,From the perspective of Hu Feng's artistic vision,Obviously it is also affected by Lu Xun。In his collection,bet365 best casino games The most is new literary works、Journal and Foreign Revolution Literature Theory,This confirms his thoughts about his thoughts from the "May 4th Revolutionary Literature Tradition" and "International Revolution Literature Tradition"。

Hu Feng's book reading,Gives its rich sensual accumulation and literary theory material,Even during the war of war or flowing around,Hu Feng still hurry up and read foreign literary works。Let's look at his collection,Looking at its literary criticism again,You can see Lukaca、Kawchuan Bai Village、Tolstoy、Gorky、Roman Roland's subtle influence on his thoughts is inseparable。Today,Let's examine the book of Hu Feng,It can be found that behind his unique literary achievements is the nourishment of Lu Xun's spirit and the extensive absorption of foreign literature。

Through Hu Feng、Tang Tao's collection,You can also see the relationship between Lu Xun and his disciples。Hu Feng's collection,Some are "souvenirs" specially presented by Lu Xun to the Hu Feng couple。If March 1934,The first version of the Soviet version of the Soviet version of the Soviet Edition published by the Shanghai Sanxian Book House edited by Lu Xun and the "Sea Forest" edited by Lu Xun。In Hu Feng's collection,There is also a painting page of "Mother and Child",This is Lu Xun's Mei Zhi who deliberately given to the first mother,It shows that Lu Xun's special care for Hu Feng。

Compared with Hu Feng,Tang Tao's Lu Xun's book collection is more comprehensive,This probably has a certain relationship with his attempt to write "Lu Xun Biography" later。Among them, what is particularly worth mentioning is,Tang bet365 best casino games Tao also hides a considerable scale about Lu Xun's artistic theory、Research monograph on art related to art,Rough estimation of more than 200 species,More than a thousand volumes。This aspect implies Lu Xun's influence on Tang Tao,On the other hand, it also shows some of the two people's interests and talent。

As an important interpreter of the spiritual descendant of Lu Xun and the world of Lu Xun,Why did Tang Tao choose a road that deviates from his early years? In its collection,We vaguely saw the deep cause behind this "departure"。Open Tang Tao's private book,Entering his spiritual world,We found that Tang Tao paid great attention to Zhou Zuoren and Beijingist writers。In Tang Tao's collection,Collected about 100 kinds of works (including translations) of Zhou Zuoren's various periods (including translations)。Not only that,In Tang Tao Library,There are also many works about Lin Yutang,Rough statistics are about 38 types of 246 volumes。such as January 1935,The Journal of Cosmic Wind published by Lin Yutang published by the Cosmic Wind Society,and "Western Literature", "There is a collection of fast", etc.,Among them, there are more than 100 volumes of "Cosmic Wind"。

Traditional choices and infiltration,Not only has Tang Tao's "exquisite" aesthetic taste and "game pen and ink" in his later years,The formation of his spiritual personality, including "philosophy of life", also has a potential impact。The modernity of personality and traditional entanglement,In his life, he all existed objectively。The duality and multi -facetity of his personality are personal temperament,Bet365 app download It's better to say a cultural impact,And this,The penetration and insight of the traditional political history of China,and the "sober" and "penetration" obtained from this,We can vaguely feel one or two from his private book。

Tang Tao's collection,A significant feature is the historical book,Especially the number of historical books in China is quite considerable。Among them, there is both positive history,There are more wild history,For example, "The Secret History of the Qing Dynasty", "The Second Years of the Qing Palace", "The History of the Qing Dynasty", "The History of the South Mingye", "The History of the Wild in the Qing Dynasty", "The Words of the Qing Dynasty",etc.。Understanding of Lu Xun's knowledge structure and penetration of historical fog,Performance of the fate of Chinese political culture and intellectuals,Make him show more thorough and awake than literati that era,4200_4223。

This is where Hu Feng, who is also a disciple of Lu Xun,It is just another appearance and fate。Hu Feng's collection of books to the greatest extent shows his "fanaticism" and "obsession" of foreign literary and artistic and theoretical,In his many collections,works on Chinese history are rare (except for some Chinese and foreign literary and art history)。

Today,Facing complex literary figures and historical mystery,We are in the private collection and knowledge composition of the writer,Or can find some logical starting points,However, we must grasp it comprehensive,The information that needs to be excavated and the aspects that are involved are still many,Also requires more effort。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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