Vocational and Technical University at the undergraduate level is a new thing produced in the process of reform and practical development of my country's vocational education policy in the new era，At present, the Ministry of Education has approved the establishment of 32 vocational and technical universities to carry out pilots。As a new organization，Although Vocational and Technical University has obtained "identity" through administrative means in my country，But put it in the entire vocational education system and higher education structure，Its volume is small、Small scale、Influence、Low attractiveness and low recognition are also indisputable "social facts"。According to the legality theory of the new institutionalism of the organization of the organization，Its school running behavior is also questioned、Difficulties that are not recognized and not trusted，That is the "legitimacy" dilemma。So，The University of Vocational and Technical has the task and needs of constructing "legitimacy"。

According to the theory of organizational legitimacy，The generation of any organization，Implementation of any public policy，All must be viewed by "legitimacy"。The so -called "legitimacy" is not just the legal nature，It also refers to "the specifications of people in the social structural system、Value、Under the framework of belief and definition，Appropriateness of physical activity、General perception or imagination of appropriateness and consistency "。It emphasizes that contains the legal system、Concept System、Concept System、Social expectations, the influence of the system, etc., has the impact on organizational behavior。It is essentially bet365 live casino games a social recognition logic，That is, the organization can only be recognized by the society only by obtaining "legitimacy"、Accepting and trust，support of various resources required for survival and sustainable development。So，Seeking "legitimacy" as one of the main activities of an organization, especially new organizations。Usually，The more sources of "legitimacy"，"Legality" is stronger。"Legality" can generally be divided into regulatory legitimacy、Standardize the legitimacy and culture -cognitive legitimacy。Where，Regulatory legitimacy emphasizes the recognition of organizational behavior at the level of legal and regulations，Standardous legitimacy focuses on the acceptance of organizational behavior at the level of social values ​​and moral norms，Culture -Cognitive legitimacy is more concerned about hidden culture、Knowledge、Customer and faith layer faces the consensus reached by the organizational behavior。Analysis of the framework，Explore the "legitimacy" challenge facing the University of Vocational and Technical University in my country and try to propose a strategy selection for obtaining this legitimacy。

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Vocational and Technical University faces challenges of regulatory legitimacy。Regulatory legitimacy highlights the relevant state system is restricting、Settlement and regulating the characteristics of the behavior of vocational undergraduate schools。It through the government、Professional institutions、Regulations and regulations formulated and implemented by relevant departments such as industry associations and other relevant departments to restrict and motivate vocational undergraduate education activities，It is mainly reflected in a national will。The legitimacy of regulation mainly includes two levels of content: first, the government's clear regulations formulated in order to restrict the behavior of the vocational bet365 live casino games and technical universities; the second is the specific incentive measures taken by the government to promote the development of the Vocational and Technical University。At present, the legal regulations on the level of vocational undergraduate education are not perfect，It is mainly manifested as the lack of legal status of Vocational Bet365 lotto review and Technical University、Lack of specific incentive measures to support the development of Vocational and Technical University。

Vocational and Technical University faces challenges of standardized legitimacy。Standardity legitimacy is mainly derived from social values ​​and moral norms，It emphasizes the expectation and positioning of the identity and behavior of Vocational and Technical University，The expectations of the stakeholders' behavior of the vocational and technical universities，It also includes the positioning of the University of Vocational and Technical University for self -identity characters。Looking at it specifically，The regulatory legitimacy of Vocational and Technical University is mainly manifested as: the nature of the University of Vocational and Technical、Functional positioning is not yet clear; lack of knowledge and guidance for how industry companies are involved in the running school of Vocational and Technical University; the public lacks sufficient confidence in vocational undergraduate education;。

The University of Vocational and Technical University faces the challenge of culture -cognitive legitimacy。Culture -Cognitive legitimacy comes from the knowledge of people、Common belief system and public behavior logic。When an organization is gradually familiar with and accepted by the public，It starts to have culture -cognitive legitimacy，But it is an invisible existence and the formation process is relatively long，Once the recognition is solidified，The impact will be played lasting，and it is not easy to change。This is also from the perspective of actual influence，Culture — Cognitive legitimacy than regulatory legitimacy and regulatory legality is greater.。At present，Culture — The acquisition of cognitive legitimacy is the biggest Bet365 app download challenge facing Vocational and Technical University。This is mainly due，Do not understand its essentials and value; the popularity and reputation of vocational undergraduate education are far from enough，A sharp contrast with its popularity of public opinion; what is vocational undergraduate education and vocational and technical University and ordinary undergraduate schools、Application undergraduate school、The differences in colleges and universities have not yet clarified。

　　The "Legal" acquisition strategy of Vocational and Technical University

"Legality" acquisition strategy refers to "the organization constraint in order to break through the entrepreneurial process、The legitimacy necessary for obtaining the growth of the organization，A series of legalized behavior strategies implemented according to the environmental characteristics of the system "。

First，As a new organization，Pay special attention to and first improve the regulatory legitimacy of the Vocational and Technical University。This is because the level of running school in the preliminary development period cannot meet the common values ​​and expectations of stakeholders，It will cause the school to be unable to be recognized and accepted by society。So，Vocational and Technical University wants to obtain sustainable development，It is necessary to lay the foundation for standardizing the legitimacy，Improve school running ability，Establish a brand，At the same time, quickly spread the results and experience of running schools and experience at the same time，Cognition embedded in the public。Specifically，First, the University of Vocational and Technical needs to work hard to obtain stakeholders, especially industry enterprises and the public to affirm their identity; second, the government must provide a wide and moderate policy environment for the development of Vocational and Technical University; the third is to establish a sound industry Enterprises participating Bet365 app download in the mechanism of undergraduate education; fourth, vigorously promote the professional advantages and characteristics of the Vocational and Technical University，Improving the trust of the public's education in vocational undergraduate education。

Next，Pay attention to operability，Focus on improving the regulation and legitimacy of Vocational and Technical University。This requires the government to refine the current principles requirements in vocational undergraduate education policies，Forms a more targeted and operable specific policy system，For policy implementation and monitoring。Specifically，First, the state should accelerate the implementation of the revision of the Vocational Education Law，The nature of the University of Vocational Bet365 lotto review and Technical University、status、Function to clearly define，Give it corresponding rights and resources，Make them legal identity and status; the second is to formulate an independent policy system for undergraduate education，Improve school settings、Professional teaching、Teacher Team、Student internship、Funding investment、Informatization construction、Examinations and other series of systems and standards; the third is to establish and improve the quality monitoring and evaluation mechanism of professional undergraduate education; the fourth is to establish an incentive mechanism for promoting the development of undergraduate education，If funding is inclined、Set special projects, etc.。

Last，Pay attention to publicity，Create environmental atmosphere，Efforts to improve the social cognition of Vocational and Technical University。The key to improving the culture of the University of Vocational and Technical — the key to cognitive legality is to cultivate the social culture of vocational undergraduate education，Let the development of vocational undergraduate education become a common consensus in the whole society。Specifically，First, the government must vigorously carry out publicity of vocational undergraduate education in the whole society，Let the public understand the nature of the University of Vocational Bet365 lotto review and Technical University、Positioning、Social value and enrollment employment policy, etc.，Letting the public form social development cannot be separated from the subconscious of vocational undergraduate education; the second is that high -quality graduates are the best spokespersons of the University of Vocational and Technical，We must continue to transport high -quality undergraduate technical skills talents to the society，Social influence of expanding the social undergraduate education; third, to make the vocational and technical universities that have been approved into a benchmark level school，Then it explores some of the practical and mature promoted school -running models suitable for my country; fourth, to emphasize those who have obtained the reputation and development results of the school、Get the symbol of symbols that everyone is recognized，If high -quality school -enterprise cooperation、Get the National Teaching Achievement Award、High -level application technology research and development、High -level "Double Division" team, etc.。

In short，Solve the "legality" problem of Vocational and Technical University，The needs of society for social undergraduate education、Correct the direction of school running for the University of Vocational and Technical、It has important practical significance to improve my country's modern vocational education system。

(This article is the National Education Science Planning State Project "Based on the Construction and Evaluation Research on Professional Evaluation Indicators System for Professional Philosophy" (BJA210106)

(Author Unit: Department of Education, Education, Shaanxi Normal University)