The feasibility of the University of Independent College Transformation Vocational and Technical University
April 22, 2022 08:12 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 22, 2022, Issue 2393 Author: Li Bin Zhang Yang

Vocational and Technical University is the main force of vocational undergraduate education,It is an important base for cultivating high -level high -quality technical skills and innovative talents,Can provide strong support for the transformation and upgrading of the current manufacturing industry。May 2020,The "Implementation Plan on Accelerating the Construction of Independent College" issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Education is clear requirements,Each independent college must be decoupled with the original mother school,Change the non -public non -people's school -run system and mechanism,Clarify the school -run or private schooling identity,Encourage the transformation of independent colleges into the University of Undergraduate Vocational Technology。In this context,Independent College can only actively conform to the new situation of the adjustment of the national higher education system、New task、New requirements,Focus on high -quality development,Seize opportunities,Pioneering Innovation,Study and plan for the development of the University of Vocational and Technical University as soon as possible,can it become a butterfly、Stable and far away。

The University of Independent College Transformation Vocational and Technical University is feasible。First, the policy guarantee is strong。In recent years,The State has successively introduced the "Vocational Education Action Plan (2020-2023)", "Administrative bet365 live casino games Measures for the Establishment of Undergraduate Vocational Education Professional Education (Trial)", "Standards for Undergraduate Vocational Schools (Trial)", "Vocational Education Majors" Policy files such as directory (2021),Continue to promote and regulate the local undergraduate universities in my country, including independent colleges and universities to become vocational and technical universities。Second is the advanced value orientation。Independent College Transformation Vocational and Technical University meets the needs of the country to improve the human resources structure,conforms to the development trend of my country's development from human resources to a strong human resources country,It reflects that the talent training of university must serve the national economic and social development,It shows the educational feelings of "people first",Reproduced the public welfare of education、The pursuit of value of people's nature。Third, the school positioning is clear。At the beginning of the establishment of the independent college, most of them are positioned as applied talent training,The attributes of "undergraduate", "professionalism" and "educational" of the University of Vocational and Technical are consistent,During the transformation process,Easy to absorb each other、Follow each other,Cultivation of application -oriented talents in implementation。Fourth is a good foundation for running a school。Independent College adheres to the fine tradition of female colleges and universities,I have accumulated rich school experience in running school。Many independent colleges have complete infrastructure、Rich cultural bet365 Play online games atmosphere,Founded foundation,Strong vitality。

There are outstanding problems in the University of Independent College Transformation Vocational Technology。One is the problem of update of the concept。Insufficient understanding of vocational higher education,Lack of target positioning and deep understanding of the training of high -level application technology talents,also lacks the sense of responsibility and mission of serving local economic and social development。Second, the college renames question。School names often reveal the type and characteristics of a school's school running。At present, a considerable part of the school name of the independent college,Relevant requirements that must be decoupled from the parent school that must be decoupled from the parent school,It can not reflect the type of running and running characteristics of the training of application technology talents。The word "career" is crowned with the word "occupation",It is possible to encounter the dilemma of "reduced grade",Dissatisfaction with the relevant subjects of interests and even generate resistance。Third, professional setting problems。The influence of the attachment of the school dependency of the mother and the traditional discipline,A considerable part of the independent college set up to copy the mother school,Lack of application、Emerging industries with society,Emerging industries with society、High -end industry、Modern service industry does not match,Behind the development of socio -economic and industrial development,There is a professional setting aging、Professional structure is not good、Professional and occupational matching Bet365 lotto review is not high.。Fourth is the issue of teachers' construction。The current teachers of the independent college are generally weaker,There are fewer full -time teachers、Senior professional titles teacher ratio is low、High -educated talents shortage,Especially the "dual -teacher" teachers who have both theoretical level and practical ability,A considerable part of the teachers' educational ideas need to be updated urgently。Five is the issue of talent training。Over the years,Although the independent college targets the training of application -oriented talents,But there is serious heavy theory in reality、Phenomenon of light practice。Highlighting in the talent training mode,Focus on books,Limited to the classroom,Disclosure to Application。Six is ​​the issue of funding guarantee。Independent colleges are mostly self -raised funds for school,Construction of the training platform、"Double Division" talent introduction、Submit the management fee of the organizer、New campus and other expenses for borrowing construction,High financial pressure on the independent college,Professional transformation、Talent introduction、Experimental training venue construction and other transformation, development and upgrading should be seriously lack of funds,The road to transformation and innovation is difficult。

The University of Independent College Transformation Vocational and Technical University needs to master the following response strategies。One must strengthen learning,Educational ideas of educational thoughts of faculty and staff。Clarifying the positioning of high -level high -quality vocational and technical talents。Improve the manager、Level bet365 best casino games of the Teacher's Policy Theory,Perform the era requirements of accurately comprehending undergraduate vocational education,Enhance the understanding of transformation and development、Responsibility heart、Urgent sense。Two to make up the strengths and make up shorter,Flexible settings and dynamic adjustment of professional layout。Actively conform to the needs of national and regional economic and social development,aiming at emerging industries、High -end industry,docking the industrial chain、Innovative chain talent needs,Focus on new technology、New skills、New Industry、New industry talent needs,Adjust the professional settings,Reconstruction professional structure,Integrated professional cluster,Strengthen the professional orientation of each professional、Technical skills orientation,Effectively improve the pertinence and adaptability of education and teaching。Third, take the teacher as the respect,Putting the construction of the teacher team in the new era at a more prominent position。Combined with professional layout adjustment,Research Teacher Team Construction Plan,Vigorously introduce and cultivate the "dual -teacher" teacher。Building a teacher's practical application ability growth platform,Break "Five Wei",Xing practice,Inspired teachers into the enterprise、Towards society,Write the paper on the land of the motherland。Establish "Lide Tree Ren、Diverse development、Ability for Education and Teaching Thoughts,Cultivating and educating people,Mr. Grand, a big Mr. who fights for the new era。Four to innovate and change,Focus Bet365 app download on the new introduction of talent training mode、Shouzheng Innovation,Application of talent training、Occupational、High -level,Comprehensive revision of talent training plans。Curriculum system for creating practical orientation,Exploring the project drive system、Technician Workshop and other teaching methods,Building application brand courses。Strengthening practical teaching link,Implementing the integration of production and education、School -enterprise cooperation、School and Local Cooperative Education Measures,Build a high -quality open education system with practical ability training,Efforts to cultivate high -level high -quality professional and technical talents。Five to keep pace with the times,Development and use of new teaching resources。Promote big data、Artificial Intelligence、Information Technology、In -depth integration of new technologies such as network technology and education and teaching,Optimized teaching content,Rich teaching methods,Improve teaching efficiency,Promoting the wisdom of education and teaching、Modernization。Six to cultivate atmosphere,Taking service -oriented society as its mission,Vigorously create an educational plan、Teacher -based atmosphere; vigorously promoting and advocating labor、The spiritual tradition of the craftsmen of the great powers;、The mission and educational feelings for the talents of national education; strive to create Guizheng innovation、Knowledge and Film One、Cultivate talents、Campus culture serving the society。

(Author Unit: School of Science and Technology, Jiangxi Normal University; School of Education, Bet365 app download Jiangxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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