Combine with archeology (5)
November 04, 2022 09:35 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 4, 2022, Issue 2523, Zhao Dianzheng

  Bet365 lotto review Connecting Sanxingdui

I associated with Sanxingdui in the spring of 1980。At that time,Our archeological team is also called the ancient history of the Sichuan Provincial Museum,There are more than 20 people,Actually assume the archeological task of the province,Fan Guijie and I are deputy director。April 13,I and Fan Guijie、Hu Changyu、Li Showa to Peng County together,Return a batch of Copper Copper Wares that just excavated excavated,Including 19 bronze wares, including two large bronzes that were later designated as "national treasures", or "first -class first -class cultural relics"。Be happy,Everyone decided to go to the excavation site of Zhuwa Street for field inspection。After lunch,Decided to go around the road to Guanghan Moon Bay site to see。At that time,The reputation of Sanxingdui is far worse than the Moon Bay,Because several discovers and excavations around 1949 were all in the Moon Bay。

We are sitting in Beijing Da Jeep all the way,When I walked to the village entrance of Sanxingdui,Fellow asked us what we are looking for,We said it was a broken tile digging out of the ground,He said that there is it here。We go to the section of the brick factory to take the soil,Hundreds of meters of long break cliffs contain bet365 best casino games more than one meter thick black cultural layer,There are many early cultural relics,Pottery stones picked out by migrant workers,There is a lot of piles in the middle of the venue。We chose more than 300 specimens from it in a while,There is a small flat pot、High -handle beans、Stone Ax and other large and complete utensils,Put it on the car。There is no place in the car on the car,I had to put my feet on the two large wooden boxes installed with copper。Everyone is very excited,Said that has been done in Sichuan for so many years of archeology,I have never seen such a big and so good early site,It would be a pity if it was dug by a brick factory,You have to explore it quickly。

The next day,Let's report,The Museum Director's meeting immediately decided to organize the team to discover。Since several of us have to go to Erdan Reservoir to perform cultural relics investigation and other tasks,Wang Youpeng, who had participated in the archeological internship of Sichuan University in Sichuan University in the 1963 Monthly Bay Sichuan University from other construction sites,Later, Mo Honggui was added、Chen Dean、Chen Xiandan equivalent,Since then, the Sanxingdui site has been archeological excavation journey for more than 40 consecutive years。

From May 1980 to June 1986,Sanxingdui sites have been excavated six times。I'm not the archeological leader of Sanxingdui,Just as one of the heads of the archeological team and unit (at the end of bet365 best casino games 1981,"Office of the Provincial Cultural Management Association" is separated from the museum,Become an independent unit,Archaeological Team, etc.,Responsible for archeology and cultural relics protection,In early 1985, the brand of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology was added。1981,I am the deputy captain of the archeological team of the Provincial Cultural Management Association,In 1983, he served as Deputy Director of the Provincial Cultural Management Association Office,and archeological captain,Director of the Office of the Cultural Management Association in 1985,Deputy Director of the Archaeological Institute),Participated in some organizations and publicity work,and did some macro research。

  aerial photography caused a sensation

  The first excavation of Sanxingdui was from May 1980 to May 1981,Began to divide the site into three issues,Measure the earliest time to 4500 years ago,late to 3200 years ago。The second excavation in 1982,I found the fourth issue of culture,The age is around 3100 to 2800.,Therefore, the age of the Sanxingdui site、installment and cultural characteristics,The naming of "Sanxingdui Culture" was officially proposed in the report。The third excavation in 1984,I found more early cultural accumulation in Xiquan,Later was named "Sanxing Dou No. 1 Culture"。

The climax excavated for the first time,It was a helicopter borrowed Bet365 lotto review by the Air Force in May 1981 for aerial photography。At that time,Photographers of the unit Zou De and Chen Xianghua lying on their stomachs on the helicopter, the ladder of the throwing mouth is responsible for taking pictures,Chen Xiandan and I are responsible for indicating targets on the plane,Contact the driver。I discovered it when I go up,We talk to each other when the plane is flying,Just quickly write the requirements on the book,Torn it off and hand it to the driver immediately。Fall from the time of the plane,After many folds,Finally completed the earlier aerial photography in the history of Chinese archeology,Panorama photos of the site and excavation area were taken。We saw the spectacular scenes of tens of thousands of people in Shili and Eight Township around Guanghan on the plane.,Since then,Samsung Dou's reputation。

  "This is Bashu Culture"

April 1984,The first "National Archaeological Excavation Work Report" held in Chengdu had an important impact in the history of Chinese archeology。The meeting formulated archeological regulations、Syndrome declaration、Leader assessment、A complete set of systems such as construction site inspection report,The working policy of "discovering the subject" is determined。From this,Archaeological work in the country has begun to embark on a regularized road,promoted the generation of a series of major achievements,bet365 Play online games It is considered to be an important symbol of the "Golden Age of Chinese Archeology"。

At the meeting,On behalf of Sichuan, I reported the archeological excavation of Sanxingdui and other places in recent years。Mr. Su Bingqi, vice chairman of the Chinese Archaeological Society, is particularly interested in the excavation of Sanxingdui,Requires to see the cultural relic specimen。Deputy Director Wang Youlin and Chen Xiandan accompanied Mr. Su to the library of the provincial archeological team to carefully study the newly excavated cultural relics,Chen Xiandan made a detailed report,Get full affirmation and specific guidance。Mr. Su Bingqi said in the conference summary of his speech,Archaeological materials of Sanxingdui "System,Features ",and put forward: "This is Bashu culture",It should be used as a "discipline growth point",Construction into an archaeological base,Drive the archeological work of Sichuan。Sanxingdui archeology has since become an important part of the Chinese archeological system。

According to the requirements of the Chengdu Conference,From 1984 to 1985, we conducted a comprehensive investigation of the Sanxingdui site group,Greatly figured out the distribution range of the site of 12 square kilometers,I found the city wall,Established archeological workstation,Two more rescue excavations。1985 summer,The unit will send Chen Dean、Chen Xiandan went to the Leading Course bet365 best casino games of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage for study,Elimination of independent team leaders through the assessment,laid a good foundation for the next work。

 Archaeological "Conference Battle"

early 1986,Mr. Lin Xiang from Sichuan University came to the office to find me to contact the archaeological students' internship questions,Hope location can be set in Sanxingdui。We are also worried about the lack of hands of Sanxingdui people,Everyone has a good cooperation experience,Therefore, it will be closed in a shot,Immediately decided to cooperate in Sanxingdui for a large -scale excavation,Work hard to find out the scope of the Sanxingdui site、Connotation and value,Provide a more sufficient basis for comprehensively protecting the Sanxingdui site。

March 1986,Archaeological internships and training classes participated in more than 30 business personnel and hundreds of workers.。Around the soil surface of Sanxingdui brick factory,Fully excavated in three districts,By the end of June,The excavated area reaches 1350 square meters,The thickest part of the cultural layer is 2.5 meters,Divided into 16 layers,Age span 4800 to 2800 years ago,Found hundreds of relics such as ash pit in the room site,Tens of thousands of cultural relic specimens were unearthed,Get rich results。Leaders and expert groups bet365 best casino games of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage Bureau made a special trip to the construction site bet365 Play online games for inspection,Give a high evaluation of the excavation work,and province、City、County leaders have reached a part of various funds "demolition brick factory,Comprehensive Protection of Sanxingdui Site "work plan。

(Author Unit: Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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