"Sima Qian's personality and style" is the longest time for Mr. Li Changzhi，It takes nearly ten years to take nearly ten years，A biographical criticism that was finally completed in 1946。Mr. Li Changzhi and his writing object Sima Qian's emotional resonance，The place in the book is also ups and downs，Even shed tears。

A major feature of this book，The experience theory in literary theory is used to analyze Sima Qian and his work "Historical Records"。Mr. Li Changzhi has written this book for nearly ten years.、Personal depression，He deeply feels that the impact of life experience on Sima Qian and his "Historical Records"。In the ideal mental state and real life experience，He and the characters in the book have a strong resonance，From this he made such a sigh: "No life，No personality，Can't write such an article，What are the strange of what's?。"" (Li Changzhi's "Sima Qian's personality and style"，Sanlian Bookstore 2013 version，The same below)

The author first introduced the background of the times where Sima Qian lived，And think that Han bet365 Play online games culture is connected to Chuqi culture，Chuqi culture is extremely romantic，This is the romantic spirit of recognizing the reader Sima Qian，and the pavement of the romantic personality behind the author of the author himself。The author thinks，Qi Ren Range、Chu people's passionate goodness，All collected in Sima Qianzhi。"Gallow，Discussion，Pride，Pursue Unlimited，Depression，affectionate，This is the common mood of that era，as the focus，Leave another immortal record，That is Sima Qian's work。"" Books and so on, such passionate words，Make people bloody，Move deeply。

Next，Explained the impact of family studies on Sima Qian。The author takes "On Six Essentials" as an example，Discussing the critical spirit of Sima Tan。Sima talks about the benefits of commented on the yin and yang family is "Dushun of four o'clock in order，Do not lose "，The problem is "to make people be more fearful";，​​Lie and his wife is the difference between young and young "，The problem is "Bo and Widowed，Lares and less contribution ";，The problem is "frugal and difficult to follow"。Sima talks about criticism and is good at appreciating characters，Sympathy for various characters，A profound Bet365 lotto review impact on Sima Qian。Sima Tan is the most respecting Taoist family，However, due to changes in the times, the son accepted the new idea of ​​the time -Confucianism。Such a critical spirit and romantic thought, and the spirit of pursuing classical，Like Sima Qian's life like blood。

other，The author also introduced the influence of Confucius on Sima Qian。Sima Tan's last wish to his son is to want him to be a person like Confucius，Sima Qian revealed the worship of Confucius in many places in "Historical Records"。The author analyzes Sima Qian's interpretation of Confucius Liuyi，I believe that "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn" have a great impact on the writing style of Sima Qian's "Historical Records"。Sima Qian and Confucius both opposed utilitarian，Do not discuss heroes with or defeat，The difference between the two of them is，Confucius seeing unreliable reality，Then he firmly determines his own claims and seek it in me，Sima Qian is not like，He must complain about generous and sad songs。"So Sima Qian can only envy，instead of doing Confucius，In the exciting stormy waves，Only envy for a lake that is as good as a mirror is envious。"This sentence，enough to make readers feel Mr. Li Changzhi's sympathy and appreciation Bet365 lotto review of Sima Qian，But isn't this an expression of his inner emotions?

Book，The author uses a lot of space to specialize in Sima Qian's life experience and creation，Taking the Li Ling case as the dividing line，Sima Qian's life experience can be divided into two paragraphs in front and back。The first half of the half，Sima Qian from Pastoral Powding，Go to Beijing Division to learn，Study study from the southeast and Central Plains，Start of the Life of Shi Ren，Travel from the Zen Zen and the North，Negative salary stuffing river，To complete too early calendar，These rich life experience shows the full ambition and spirit of Sima Qian from a teenager to a youth。But，A Li Ling case completely rewritten Sima Qian's life trajectory，From this opening the second half of his life。The author wrote: From Han Gaozu to Emperor Hanwu，Affected by Huang Lao's learning，Huang Lao's Spirit "is just‘ outer width and deep inside ’，That is the surface horse tiger，No struggle with people，The inner heart is very calculated，Poisoning hand in the machine。In this Tai Chi -style society，The most disadvantaged，Of course it is generally too straight，Too enthusiastic poet，Like Sima Qian "。Sima Qian experienced an unforgettable life bet365 best casino games experience，It will inevitably promote him deeply，Exploring the meaning of life，and reflected in the work。

Li Chang made a detailed analysis of Sima Qian's romantic spirit and text of Sima Qian with the eyes of the critic。It one，Sima Qian's valuable feature is not just his learning，Especially in his "consciousness"。Knowing but not useless，This ability allows him to control ancient and modern times，Expand "Times of Heaven and Man，Change of ancient and modern，A business of a family "，Only "knowledge" makes him a great literati、Great Scholars。other，Sima Qian can calmly treat people who are high in the top of the top，Drives with cordially familiar strokes for civilians，This civilian spirit allows Sima Qian to have simple resistance，It also makes his description more free and free，full of humanistic care。Its two，The author analyzes the aesthetic level of Sima Qian's style，Focus on seven formal laws in the "Historical Records": unified all、Internal and Outside Harmony and Law、Control law、Symmetry、up rate、Qi Bing Law、Reduce the law; and the length of the sentence，Symbols of sentences，How to cope with 骈，The role of the entire article structure，Good at writing dialogue，Bet365 app download Interested in the beauty of sentences and tone。other，The author also uses the four writing methods in Xiang Yu Benji，Fully explain that Sima Qian Wen's style is highly unified，But each biography has its own soul。Last，The author summarizes Sima Qian's life，Thinking that although Sima Qian's encounter is a tragedy，However, "Historical Records" is an epic singing of Chinese culture，The impact on future generations is far -reaching。

Mr. Li Changzhi is full of affectionate efforts to experience Sima Qian's psychology，Happy and happy for Sima Qian's fun，Pain for Sima Qian's suffering。He cried when he specifically mentioned in the "self -preface" that he was crying about the book about Li Ling's case，Let the reader also moved by his emotional creation。Sima Qian's miserable life experience due to the tortuous life has achieved his own masterpiece，And Mr. Li Changzhi expresses his feelings with the help of Sima Qian's life experience，Whether it is the author or the character in the book，What really impresses people's common emotions。

(Author Unit: School of Continuing Education at Peking University)