Qin and Se are two ancient musical instruments，Long history，Deepness of meaning。"Shimben · Zuo" said: "Se，Jieye。"" Said the text "said:" Qin，Forbidden also。"Qin and Se are the music carrier of ritual，It is also a symbol of the literati aspirations。Qin has five strings、Seven Strings Ten String Division，There are twenty -five stringes and fifty string points，Different shapes of piano cooperate with each other，Playing a harmonious movement through thousands of years。Qin and Se have appeared many times in the first poetry collection "Book of Songs" in China，Among them, the piano appeared 9 times in the eight stories of the Book of Songs; Sei appeared 15 times in the 11 stories，In 7 stories、Seed together。The Qinse in the Book of Songs may symbolize the beautiful love and harmonious marriage，or a music carrier for the relationship between the monarch and minister，or appear on the occasion of sacrifice，It reflects the blending of ritual and music, and rituals。

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"Book of Songs"，Qinse and Ming symbolize love and marriage under the ritual and music civilization。Qin has seven string，There are twenty -five string，The sound of the piano is clear and elegant，Sound sound is low and harmonious，Both are musical instruments often played in the pre -Qin period，And the piano and Serious play together，Cooperate with each other。How to cooperate between Qinse，Zhou people have a more specific explanation: "Daqian，Zhongqin Xiao Se "(" Book of Rites · Mingtang ")，Daqin should match with Dae，Zhongqin should play with Xiao Se。Yinhe often plays together，Coordination of Qingya and Low and Harmony，Aesthetic concept in line with the yin and yang of the ancients，So Qinse derives the symbolic bet365 best casino games meaning of love and marriage。

As the first of the Book of Songs，"Zhou Nan · Guan Yan" has a description of Qin Se and Mingming。"Lady Lady，Qin Se Youzhi "，The poet sees the woman I like，I hope I can make my heart happy in the way of playing Qin Se，This is the admiration of the young lady，It is also the imagination of the future life of two people，Stop a good wish for the two ethnic groups。Look at "Zheng Feng · Girl Yue Chicken"，"Qinse is in Royal，No quiet "，One person drum，It's good for years，It's good for years，It is a pair of lover's longing for future happy marriage life。

Zhou's marriage is not only a harmonious in Qinse in a newlywed couple，It is also a good combination of the two ethnic groups，Family ethical thought in the Book of Songs。"The Book of Songs · Qifeng · Nanshan" said: "What is your wife? Will you tell your parents。"" "Mao Shi Preface" states that the Book of Songs has "Couple、Cheng Xiaojing、Houren Lun、Beauty Education、Moving the Customs "social education function。"My wife is good，Love in love。Brothers are 翕，He Le and Zhan "(" Xiao Ya · Changzhang ")，Singing a harmonious and intimate family，Love in love，Ruqin Se and Ming，Hand, foot and music。This beautiful and harmonious family atmosphere is the blend of affection and rituals of ritual music civilization。"Book of Songs"，Family view reflected by Qinse，With harmony as the center，Covering husband and wife、Parents、Hand, foot and other ethical relationships，Simplicity of its words，Deepness of love，It still has an important reference meaning for we still build a harmonious family and a harmonious society today。

　　Drum Sei Drum Piano:Music carrier of stable political rule

"Book of Songs"，Performance of Qin and Se is common in rituals，When the emperor banquets the princes, the "drum drum drum piano" is stabilized by the "drum drum" method，show the feelings of the monarch and minister。"Lu Ming", the first of "Xiaoya", shows the picture of Bet365 lotto review Zhou Tianzi's banquet: "，Food Field。I have the purpose of wine，Drum Sei Drum Pian。Drum Sei Drum Pian，Hele and Zhan。I have the purpose of wine，With the heart of Yanle guests。"" Pass the banquet and ritual and music to achieve the purpose of harmonious monarch and minister，Makes the feelings of the monarch and minister more harmonious，At the same time, it can also achieve the purpose of stabilizing political rule to stabilize society，This is both in line with the connotation of ritual and music civilization，It also reflects the "gentle and gentle" poetic view。

Cai Yan's "Qin Cao" said: "Fuxi is a piano，Three feet, six inch six -inch，Elephant 360 days also。wide six inches，Xiang Liuheye，The text is the pool，Below is dang，Pond level also。Before broad and narrow，Xiangzun Hei also。Upper circle，Fatian Earth。"Ten Xianqin unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi，The piano surface has wave -shaped ups and downs，Before broad and narrow，It is in line with this statement。There are "Five Strings Officials，Darx Jun also，wide and warm。Xiaoxianchen also，Clean is not chaotic，Wen Wang plus two string，He Junchen En also "(Cai Yan" Qin Cao ")。Guqin unearthed from Guan Ma Wangdui Tomb 3，The shape of its seven string may correspond to what the Qin Cao said，It can be seen that the ancients have associated the shape of the piano with the grace of the monarch and minister。

Zhou people will associate music etiquette and national politics，Danglie and Lei Romance rose from home and country to people and gods，Qinse ensemble to express the awe of ghosts and gods，Achieve the ultimate purpose of sacrifice maintenance。Series for the important instrument at the ceremony，In the sacrifice of the Zhou Dynasty，Frequently Ascension of Qinse ensemble。"Qinse drums，Yitian Zu。Pray for Gan Rain，Yisuke me，Eye Scholars。"(" Xiaoya Fu Tian ") This agricultural sacrifice poem reproduces the picture of the Zhou Dynasty agricultural sacrifice: Bet365 lotto review the ancestors played the drum to please the gods (" Tian Zu "refers to the Shennong)，It is a year's wind and rain、Harvest of crops and rich life。"Book of Rites · Music" records:，Gifts and Heaven and Earth Same Festival。and，Therefore, everything is not lost。Section，Therefore, sacrifice heaven and sacrifice。Ming is ritual and music，You have ghost gods。So，within the four seas，Complete and love。"Yanle religion is a bridge for Tianren's communication，Consolidation of political rule and stabilizing society，Political role that has the harmonious role of the heaven and earth, ghosts and gods。Zhou people take the sacrifice as the core of five rituals，"Book of Rites · Ceremony" stated: "There are five classics，Mo heavy than the sacrifice。"as an indispensable musical instrument at the ceremony，The scene described in the Book of Songs，Lastable figure。"Book of Rites · Music" cloud: "The Qing Temple"，Zhu Xian and sparse，One advocates and three sighs，Those who have no sound。"" Zhou Song · Qing Temple "is played，with Sele。Zheng "Jian" said: "The Temple of the Qing Dynasty，The sacrifice has the merit of the Qingming virtue，Worship King also。"Zhou Song · Qing Temple" is the poem that worships the king of Wen in the Zongmiao of the Zhou Dynasty。

　　Qin Sele Heart: Under the teaching of traditional etiquette and musicexpression of gentleman character

Qin and Se are silk string instruments that have been given a gentleman character，"A gentleman" for a musical instrument。When the gentleman cares about the piano drum，Not simply presenting music，Instead, playing music，While conveying the internal feelings and life understanding，Yi Le "Righteous Heart"，The function of achieving Qinse's nourishment。"Shiben · Zuo": "Se，Jieye。Makes people clean and heart，Pure Yiyou also。"Qin Cao": "The piano of the past Fuxi's family，So self -cultivation，Reverse God also。"The Book of Rites" bet365 Play online games said "Shi will not withdraw Qin Se"，"Zuo Zhuan" said, "The gentleman is near Qin Se，Yi Ji also "，"Historical Records" said "Gentleman Listening to Qin Se Si Si"。above，All say that gentlemen can play Qin Se，Listening to the voice of Qinse，Slim and cleanliness。Zhou people think that ritual music has the role of cultivation，See Rites and Music as a compulsory course for gentlemen。"Three Kings teach the sons，must be ritual and music。Le，So repair it; Li，So repair outside。"(" Wen Wang Shizi Eighth ") Gift、Le of Le of the Blend，Unlike inseparable，All are the must -have courses for gentlemen and high line of cleanliness。

The collation of the Book of Songs is inseparable from Confucius，The connection between Confucius and Qinse is particularly close。Confucius words，Gentleman "in poetry，Standing in Li，Extremely music "，He thinks poetry、Li and Le are the three elements of the character training of gentlemen。Qinse and other musical instruments have the fun of cultivation，So，In the collation and arrangement of the Book of Songs，As the head of "Guofeng" and "Lu Ming", the first "Guan Yan" and "Xiaoya", both mention Qinse，and describes the occasion of Qinse and Ming; "Qing Temple" as the head of "Song"，It is equipped with Sele when playing，The important status of Qinse in the Book of Songs is evident。

"Historical Records" record，Confucius Xueqin Yu Shi Xiangzi，From the sound of the piano, Confucius perceives the composer "Eyes like the sheep，Ruwang Four Kingdoms "，Knowing the author Wen Wang's person，It can also be described as Confucius's obsession on Qin music。"Speaking Garden · Xiu Wen" said，Confucius heard "Zilu Drum Sei，There is the voice of northern contempt "，Sending the emotion of "not talent"，It can be seen that Confucius did "no reason is not for no reason"，and can push people from the sound of Qin Se。In the Guqin I saw today，Zhong Niqin has also become the most bet365 live casino games common style，Confucius's status in Qinle culture is self -evident。

To sum up，Qinse, who appeared in the Book of Songs，Its emotion is now in three aspects，Marriage and love under ritual and music civilization、Drinks and sacrifice for monarchy under political and religion，and the character of a gentleman under the teachings of traditional etiquette and music。

In the literary works of later generations，The connotation of the metaphor of Qinse continues to extend at the level of "love"，Its morals also moved to diversity。On the one hand，Qinse retains the meaning of love and friendship。In love，"鸳 鸳 千 千，Qin Se Homorrhea Hundred Years "(Li Yan's" Doing a Birthday to Wife ")。This is the love poem from the poet Li Yan to his wife，"Jiejie's neck" and "Qin Se Homorrhea" all expressed his willingness to grow old with his wife、Emoticon that never separates。In friendship，Cao Zhi "Wang Zhongxuanzheng": "I and a master，Yiguan Danqing，Good and Qinse "，This expresses the nostalgia for the late friends;，Fighting Mountains and Rivers "(" Spring Night Other Friends ")，Missing after words from friends。

On the other hand，Qinse's symbolic meaning is also richer。Qinse has become a symbol of the literati heart。"Gentleman's Near Qin Se，Yiyi Jie also，Not Yixin also。"(" Zuo Chuan · Cheng Gong Ten Years ") The gentleman should be cautious with the voice of Qin Se，Do not know the node。The meaning of Qinse's gentleman follows the future，"Poetry Books to Zhou Kong，Qinse Qin Yellow。A gentleman is not alone，My friends come to the distance "(Fan Zhongyan's" Book Hai Ling Teng is engaged in the Literature Hall ")。Poetry Book and Qinse，All symbolize the gentleman's self -study。Poetry also uses Qinse to tune string -like political changes。"Payment of Qin Se is irregular，even more to be solved and more，Naike drum;，even if it will change and change，Nai Keeli。"" ("Yuan Guang's first year of the year") Dong Zhongshu's need bet365 live casino games to adjust the string metaphorical political policy should be adjusted in time，Later, the connotation of political change in Qinse tune。

Qinse and Ming are the emotional expression of Zhou people's affection for ritual。"Qinse Harmony" love and marriage，"Harmony and Zhan" monarch and minister，and the gentleman's virtue of "no reason for no reason"，All reflects the emotional meaning of the ancestors under the ritual and music civilization。Literary works of later generations also continue the cultural connotation of Qinse in the Book of Songs，Qinse's cultural image is gradually mature。Today we will show the "Book of Songs" again，Back to the pursuit of the cultural pursuit of the culture of the Minuyi，Also draws cultural and emotional power from it，Let the poem that recite thousands of years，Rejuvenating new vitality。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Heilongjiang University)