Mei Qing (1623-1697)，Original famous Shi Xi，Anhui Xuancheng People，It is an important poet painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties。The existing episodes of Mei Qing poetry are the books compiled by the Kangxi reign，Including Fudan University Library Collection "Tianyan Pavilion Delete Poem" fifteen volumes、"Tianyan Pavilion's Back Collection" thirteen volumes、A volume of "Jingting Promoting Harmony"、A volume of "Jing Ting Singing and Poems"、"Tianyan Pavilion Singing and Poetry" volume、"Tianyan Pavilion Gift Collection" four volumes，and the National Library Collection "Qu Shan Poetry" 33 volumes。

Where，Singing and Poetry Collection and Gift Collection are the singing and gifts of Mei Qing and friends，The poems made by Mei Qing's individual are mainly included in "Tianyan Pavilion Delete Poetry", "Tianyan Pavilion", "Qu Shan Poetry Strategy"，Can be divided into two systems: "Tianshi" and "Qu Ben"。"Qu Ben" is the deletion of the "Temoto"，The number of poems in its storage is far lower than "Tianshi"。On the editor，The first 28 volume of "Qu Ben" and the first 28 volume of "Tianshi" are basically corresponding，But there are more text changes in specific content，You can see the characteristics of Mei Qingxi's good moisturizing poetry。At the same time，As a literati painter，Mei Qing is often poetry in the picture，Painting becomes another special poetic text carrier。This also broaden the spread of Mei Qing poetry，Drawing on the poem function of painting。

Mei Qing's painting function is first enriched the Bet365 app download poem version。His picture poems that are seen in the collection of the world at the same time，Du Xian reveals different text appearances from the collection of poems in the world，thus enriching the version of the poem。Taking the poem "Four of the Xu Tai Shi Garden" as an example，At the same time, it is found in "Garden Map" (now hidden in the Tianjin Museum)、"Tianyan Pavilion" Volume 2 "The Four of Xu Tai Shi Garden"、"Qu Shan Poetry" Volume 17 "Xu Tai Shi Garden Two"。This group of poems is a feast poem，It can be known that Mei Qing should be titled on the banquet at the "Garden Map"，After finishing it in "Tianyan Pavilion"，In his later years, he was re -edited into "Qu Shan Poetry Strategy"。

By comparison text，It can be found that the group of poems entered the "Tianyan Pavilion" from "The Garden Map"，Four poems have changed，One、The four changes are large，There are two to three poems changes in poems，Its two、It only changes the word in the third average。When entering "Qushan Poetry Strategy" from "Tianyan Pavilion"，One、It has been deleted in all four，Only the second、Three，and the text has not changed again。From the perspective of group poems，This group of poems formed three different words，But as far as each poem is concerned，Only two different text versions were produced。

Mei Qing likes to repeat the same poem in many paintings，The process of poetry is often accompanied by the behavior of changing poetry，Makes the text of the poem more complicated。Take the poem "Ten Years of Dreaming Xuanyuan" as an example，This poem is also seen at the same time in "Tianyan Pavilion" Volume 5 "Two Huangshan"、"Qu Shan Poetry" Volume 20 "The two heads of Huangshan and the Wall Rhyme"，and bet365 best casino games "Huangshan Map" four screens (Hong Kong to Le Building Tibetan)、"Huangshan Tiandu Peak Map" (Tibetan of the Palace Museum，Figure see "Complete Works of Qing Dynasty" Volume 13，Volume 2，Figure 48)、"Tiandu Peak Map" (Liu Haisu Art Museum Collection，Figure see "Complete Works of Qing Dynasty" Volume 13，Book 3，Figure 58)、"Huangshan Map" Baikai (Palace Museum Tibetan，Figure see "Complete Works of Qing Dynasty" Volume 13，Volume 1，Figure 17) In the four paintings。According to the volume of the Volume 5 of "Tianyan Pavilion", "Wuwu Poetry Strategy"，It can be seen that this poem should be first created after Mei Qing's first landing in Huangshan，that is 1678。and only "Huangshan Map" in the four paintings of the four paintings，Based on this album of other paintings of other paintings, it can be known，This volume should be made in Gengwu (1690) early summer，Time is far later than the creation time of "Tianshi" "Huangshan Two"。

"Tianben" "Two of Huangshan" and bet365 best casino games "Huangshan Map" four screens、"Huangshan Tiandu Peak Map" and "Tiandu Peak Map" The poems of the three paintings of the three paintings are consistent，All are: "Ten Years Dreaming is Xuanyuan，Beginning of the body of the body。Sky Clouds are for vomiting，Jiangnan Mountains List Children。Peak pumping thousands and no soil，Road Entering Chongxiao Unique Ape。Who is Danantai Ling Fire，Cinnabar spring water is warm to this day。"" The creative time of these three paintings should be closer，Therefore, the text has not changed yet。

and "Huangshan Map" in 1690，There are 3 changes in this poem text，and concentrated in the middle two sentences。The second sentence "The sky in the sky" "in the sky" was changed to "sea"，"Jiangnan" of "Jiangnan Mountain" was changed to "Tiannan"Bet365 app download 。The third sentence, "There is no soil" with "peaks and thousands of soil" was changed to "all made of bamboo"。1693，Mei Qing re -edited "Qu Shan Poetry Strategy"，This two sentences change again。The second sentence restores the text appearance of the early "Tianben"，"Sea" was changed back to "Sky"，"Tiannan" was changed back to "Jiangnan"。The change of "all bamboo shoots" in the third sentence is retained，In addition, two new changes，"Peak Pumping Thousands" was changed to "Stone Thousands"，"Road Entering Chongxiao" was changed to "Road Entering Zhongfeng"。

Overall，Not only "Qu Ben" and "Sky Ben" text are different，"Qu Ben" and "Tianshi" updated an update of the text version of the text (that is, "Huangshan Map"，Total three different poetic appearances produced。This fully reflects the importance of Mei Qing's painting on preserving poetry text。One aspect，Poetry of a poem to paint the habit of providing rich paintings for Mei Qing poetry，broaden the communication channel of its poetic text; on the other hand，The characteristics of the literati who like to decorate the poetry make Mei Qing poetry might also change in the process of calligraphy，Generate new text version。

In the comparison of Mei Qing's paintings and poems,，We can clearly perceive Mei Qing's moisturizing process of the same poem text。Such as "Qu Shan Poetry" Volume 20 "Lotus Peak": "Who is the plant?。Drink Drink for half -theopal exposure，Qi Qing Wu Sexia。Turn from Xiangguo，Road to borrow the jade house cover。What is the end of the lotus seed? Cangle to wait for pan -hawthorn。"This poem is used as a virtual method，Merivated the lotus peak into the green lotus planted by the immortal，and try to imagine the sight of the rafting in the clouds bet365 Play online games after the lotus seeds are formed，full of fantasy。This poem is also written on multiple "Lotus Peak Map"，and the frame of the frame is mostly deformed for real lotus peaks，Abstract the mountain as the root of the cloud、Qinglian form that is open to the sky。This poem is also seen in Mei Qing's early collection of "Tianyan Pavilion" Volume 5，In "Sky Ben"，"Fragrant Country" original "Xianglong"，The word "Xiang Guo" in "Qu Ben" in his old age in the paintings。The transformation from "fragrant petals" to "fragrant country"，In fact, Mei Qing is committed to making real lotus peaks into an illusion of the unreal Wonderland during painting，"Fragrant Guo" is also more in line with the overall painting realm of the frame。

The poem function of Mei Qing's painting is also reflected in the retaining aspect of Mei Qing's Sanxian Poetry，This part of the work has important album value。Although Mei Qing's depository poem collection has been fully included in its poetry，But in view of Mei Qing’s large deletion of poetry and limited personal energy，There are also some poems that have not been kept in the concentration of poetry。Mei Qing once said: "Yu Jiajia has no dedication，One day Yange，Yiche Guiju，Yiwan Dong Caotang，One bedroom，There are several seats in each，Each pen，Encountering the pen and ink is everywhere ... Every draft，Must play the disabled Cambodian，Ren Chang Short Book Book，Books，Sui Lisu。Case Book Book，Sommelier，Although it is impatient to organize ...，Search for Ten Five，Most of them are mixed in the book scroll，It is also half out of the idiot weak girl、The hand of the stupid daughter -in -law。"(" Qu Shan Poetry Strategy "Volume 15) describes its poetic preservation Bet365 app download and scattered、Most of it is lost。

A rough estimate of the author，At least 80 poems that are not found in the Poetry Collection in Mei Qing handed down。Even partially not seen in the collection of Mei Qing poetry、Only the poem of the painting only appears in the painting，It also produced multiple text versions due to a multi -question。Such as "high wind and thousands of years memorize Ni Shiwa"，See "Map of Landscape" twelve open、"Imami Ni Yi's Pen Yishan", "Jiangshan Yilin" three paintings，The difference between the text is large。"Map of Landscape" Twelve Kai: "，The dust at the bottom of the pen is at all at all。Flying sails at the end of the sky，Shi Huai often holds a pavilion lonely。"" (Shanghai Museum Collected 1695 "Landscape Map" twelve open，Figure see "Complete Works of Qing Dynasty" Volume 13，Volume 2，Figure 35) "Ni Ni Ni Bi Yiyi Landscape" is made: "Gao Feng wants Ni Shiwen in the old age，Only one pavilion is lonely。Mo Mo Shulin Tiansheng，Only one pavilion is lonely。"(Zhang Yunzhong Old Tibet，Figure see the September 2014 auction of Sotes Ferby, New York，Ancient Chinese Painting and Calligraphy，LOT0711) "Jiangshan Yilin" is written:，The dust at the bottom of the pen is at all at all。How many rivers and mountains are swept out，Yilin Shuye Cao Pavilion Gu。"" (Duoyunxuan Tibet，See Duoyunxuan Spring Spring Art Auction，Ancient calligraphy and painting，LOT0779) A total of three different text versions produced。

In short，Mei Qing's paintings have an important retention effect on their poetry。For the poems that are seen at the same time in Meiqing's poems and paintings，These paintings have enriched the text of Mei Qing poetry; for the picture poems that are not seen in the collection of poems in Meiqing，These paintings have the important value of collecting Mei Bet365 lotto review Qing's scattered poetry。Actually，In the early Qing Dynasty, there are many literati like Mei Qing and the work type.，Discussion of Mei Qing's poetry and painting complementarity situation is conducive to restoration of complex creative practice of such groups。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Fujian Normal University)