Let the best person become the rulers
February 05, 2024 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 5, 2024, Issue 2830, Issue 2830

"Ideal Kingdom" is a representative book of ancient Greek thinker Plato on political philosophy thinking,What is the "ideal country" in it、How to build a series of major issues,It is an important part of "the total human knowledge",It is worth reading for repeated costs。

In the field of public politics,"Who should be the rulers" is an eternal topic,Over the present,Sage and Ming Zhe gave their own insights。"Ideal Country" is an important source of this topic,The place of this question,A word to cover it,is "Let the best person become the rulers"。

For this "best person","Ideal Country" made specific discussions,Highlighting the three most important traits of them。First,The rulers must be the most loved city -state。"Ideal Country" emphasizes the love of the ruler's love for the city -state,Only love city -state can be loyal to the city -state,Serving the city -state with intention。For this,"Ideal Country" also proposed a variety of ways to strengthen bet365 best casino games the close connection between the ruler and the city -state,Including: the ruler must be a native city -state,instead of foreigners;,"Food Minlu,Available in the country ",Remove private thoughts。In short,The ruler can only be the one who tied his own interests with the city -state,People who completely integrate their own destiny into the fate of the city -state community。Second,The ruler must be the most outstanding citizen。City State is composed of citizens,Those who rule citizens can only be the most outstanding "first citizen" among citizens。"Ideal Country" highlights the importance of ideas,Among them, the concept of "citizen"。The concept of citizen means the most perfect、The most ideal citizen,The reason why a citizen of reality in the city -state is a citizen,All because of sharing the concept of citizens。Only the real citizen that is the most closest to citizens,Only the most qualified to become a rulers。third,The ruler must be the person who knows the country the most。"Ideal Country" often talks about the skills of all walks of life in all walks of life,Skills of navigation furniture bet365 Play online games with navigation,Doctors have treatment skills,Even shoemakers have the skills to repair shoes。Through these discussions,"Ideal Country" emphasizes it in an analogy,The rulers of the ruler are also a skill for the city -state,Only mastered this skill,Become the best,Only qualified to become a real ruler。

"Ideal Country" not only advocates "make the best person become the rulers",Also answered why it is so advocated,That is only this,Only to truly realize city -state justice,This is the biggest pursuit of the city -state。Implementation of righteousness of the city -state,Just according to temperament、endowment、Ability,Let every citizen engage in the work that suits him best,Enter the social class that is most suitable for you。"Ideal Country" divides the city -state citizen into three strata,The workers、Patriarch and rulers,hierarchical structure of pyramid。In this structure,The rulers are at the top of the pyramid,From the workers to the defenders to the rulers, it is a process of "blowing up the crazy sand and starting to gold",It is also a process of constant continuousness。bet365 live casino games Due to the special status of the ruler,Is the rulers suitable for the meaning of the whole city state and the whole body,"Let the best person become the rulers" play a key role in the comprehensive realization of the city -state justice。

"Ideal Country" advocates "making the best person the rulers of the city -state",It also advocates "making the best quality the rulers of the individual soul",support each other,complement each other。From the perspective of the discussion order of "Ideal Country",At first discussion of the justice of personal soul,To explain this problem better,Then turn to discuss the realization of justice in the city -state。In "Ideal Country",Personal relationship with urban state is very close,There are "individual and city -state homogeneous structure" similar to "homogeneous in the country"。Similar to the city -state containing three classes,Individual soul contains desire、Passion and rationality:。In the city -state of justice,Workers are keen on wealth,The defenders advocate bravery,The rulers pursue wisdom,bet365 live casino games the best person becomes the rulers of the city -state。Similar to this,The soul of justice Bet365 app download is that desire is restrained,Passion becomes brave,Reason occupying rule,The best quality becomes the ruler of the personal soul,"Ideal Country" by emphasizing this,clarify the key to the realization of the justice of personal soul,In turn, it also strengthened the argument of "making the best person becomes the rulers of the city -state",A deeper argument support for city -state justice。

This idea of ​​"Ideal" is both the pursuit of city -state justice,It is also the essential attribute of concentrated display of justice。The subtitle of "Ideal" is "On Righteousness",The essence of exploring justice is a main line that runs through the book,Urban State Righteousness and Personal Soul Justice are specific expressions of justice。"Ideal Country" why so valued "justice",Not only because of justice and wisdom、Courage、Stimulating the four most basic morality of individuals,It is because justice is wisdom、The harmony between courage and control of each other,、Each of the matching status of its own,It has a unique important position。The essence of justice in the "Ideal Country" has been concentrated in its claim that "make bet365 live casino games the best person becomes the rulers of the city -state"。Specifically,"Ideal Country" originality proposed the concept of "King of the Philosopher",Either let the wisdom full of philosophers rule,Either let the ruler learn to master philosophy and wisdom。The essence of the philosopher king is the coordination of wisdom and fame、Unification of truth and power、matching of virtue and status。Smart people do not have power,Powerful people Lack of wisdom,This is not only a waste of talent resources,It is even more unreasonable in the real world。The interpretation of the philosopher king,Can further take a look at the view of the justice of "Ideal",That is to get their own place、Each defensive score、Each department。Borrowed by Spanish poet Lorga,"Everything belongs to its position,The ship is at sea,Ma in the mountains "。

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